本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 基層黨組織�。� 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2016年博士論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化不僅是一個重要的理論問題,也是一個亟需解決的實踐問題�；鶎狱h組織作為政黨與社會的聯(lián)系紐帶,是政黨動員社會的組織基礎(chǔ)。政黨基層組織體系的有效運作直接決定了政黨力量的大小。而在很大程度上,基層黨組織的有效性與影響力又取決于其組織結(jié)構(gòu)、運行機制及活動方式與社會結(jié)構(gòu)之間的內(nèi)在耦合度。但是,隨著改革開放和社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,原有的社會結(jié)構(gòu)體系和社會組織形式被打破。這導致中國共產(chǎn)黨原有的基層黨組織設置方式、功能定位以及活動方式與變化了的社會結(jié)構(gòu)之間內(nèi)在耦合度降低。其作用發(fā)揮的傳統(tǒng)空間被擠壓,其有效性和影響力也在下降。在這種情況下,中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織只有實現(xiàn)其活動方式的社會化,才能破解當前基層黨組織被“弱化”甚至被“邊緣化”的困境,增強基層黨組織服務社會、凝聚社會和影響社會的能力,并進而鞏固和擴大黨執(zhí)政的社會基礎(chǔ)。全文包括緒論、正文和結(jié)束語三大部分。緒論主要論述了中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化的研究意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的思路方法,以及研究的重點、難點和創(chuàng)新點等幾個方面的內(nèi)容。第一章從對本文的相關(guān)概念界定入手,提出基層黨組織活動方式社會化是指基層黨組織根據(jù)社會發(fā)展的變化,以開放型的理念面向社會,通過組織結(jié)構(gòu)與功能定位調(diào)適、社會資源整合利用,社會化的方法、手段和技術(shù)運用,以及體制機制創(chuàng)新,實現(xiàn)政黨基層組織與社會的良性互動的過程。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對基層黨組織活動方式社會化進行了多學科理論視角的梳理和審視。這包括從馬克思主義的視角以及從社會資本理論、資源依賴理論、非權(quán)力性影響力理論等多學科理論的視角下對基層黨組織活動方式社會化這一問題進行分析。第二章主要是分時段對改革開放之前中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化的歷史進程進行考察,并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了這段時期的四點歷史經(jīng)驗,即要以靈活多樣的組織方式構(gòu)建覆蓋社會的組織網(wǎng)絡;要發(fā)揮基層黨組織維護廣大人民群眾利益的功能;要積極培育并善于利用各種社會群眾組織;基層黨組織要努力獲得“非權(quán)力性影響力”。第三章主要是對改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化實踐探索與創(chuàng)新進行研究。在對其背景原因以及探索歷程研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以北京市朝陽區(qū)和武漢市xZ口區(qū)為實踐案例,對其實踐中的典型模式——區(qū)域化黨建活動方式進行了重點剖析,并指出其存在兩個突出問題,一是基層黨組織存在角色功能錯置,且服務能力與水平有待提升;二是基層黨組織與黨員融入社會的動力不足、水平不高。第四章主要考察了具有典型借鑒意義的國外政黨基層組織活動方式社會化的實踐經(jīng)驗。按照政黨的類型劃分,分別對以古巴、越南為代表的國外共產(chǎn)黨,以英國工黨和德國社會民主黨為代表的歐洲社會黨,以新加坡人民行動黨為代表的民族民主政黨,以及以綠黨和“茶黨”為代表的新興政黨基層組織活動方式社會化進行了詳細考察。在此基礎(chǔ)上,將國外政黨基層組織活動方式社會化的實踐經(jīng)驗概括為三個方面:一是要通過調(diào)整自身組織結(jié)構(gòu),采取靈活多樣的組織設置方式與活動方式,增強政黨組織對社會群眾的吸引力;二是要通過支持、培育和利用社會組織來增強黨在社會領(lǐng)域的影響力;三是要善于借助并利用網(wǎng)絡媒體等新技術(shù)載體來加強與社會的溝通。第五章主要是提出面向未來實現(xiàn)中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化的思路與對策。中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化要堅持“開放型”黨建活動方式的理念,通過扁平網(wǎng)絡化的組織體系和社會服務功能開發(fā)與拓展,實現(xiàn)黨的組織結(jié)構(gòu)與功能調(diào)適,采取社會化的方式方法整合利用社會資源,借助新媒體和大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)手段和評價、激勵的動力機制,最終達到政黨基層組織與社會良性互動制度化的目標。結(jié)束語主要提出要對中國共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動方式社會化這一問題有更深刻的認識和把握,就要既從縱向?qū)⑵浞旁诮詠碇袊鐣冞w與整合重構(gòu)的歷史大背景之下進行考量,又從橫向?qū)⑵浞旁谌蚧�、信息化、網(wǎng)絡化的時代大背景之下進行考量。中國基層黨組織活動方式社會化的實現(xiàn)是一個長期的過程,需要在新的社會環(huán)境下,通過社會與基層黨組織傳統(tǒng)“慣習”的反復博弈才能最終實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The socialization of the activities of the grass-roots organization of the Communist Party of China is not only an important theoretical problem, but also an urgent practical problem to be solved. As the link between the party and the society, the grass-roots party organization is the organizational basis for the political party to mobilize the society. The effective transportation of the party's grass-roots organizational system directly determines the size of the party's strength. To a large extent, the effectiveness and influence of the grass-roots party organizations depend on the internal coupling between the organizational structure, the operating mechanism and the mode of activity and the social structure. However, with the development of the reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the original social structure system and social organization form have been broken. This leads to the original Communist Party of China. At the grass-roots level, the mode of setting up the party organization, the function orientation and the internal coupling between the mode of activity and the changing social structure are reduced. The traditional space of its function is squeezed and its effectiveness and influence are falling. In this case, only the socialization of the grass-roots organization of the Communist Party of China can solve the current situation. The grass-roots party organizations have been "weakened" and even "marginalized", enhancing the ability of the grass-roots party organizations to serve the society, to condense the society and to influence the society, and to consolidate and expand the social foundation of the party's ruling. The full text includes the introduction, the text and the concluding remarks of three parts. The introduction mainly discusses the activities of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China. The research significance, the research status at home and abroad, the thinking method of the research, the focus of the research, the difficulty and the innovation point. The first chapter starts with the definition of the relevant concepts of this article, and puts forward that the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations refers to the change of the grass-roots party organizations according to the social development and the open concept. In society, through the adjustment of organizational structure and function positioning, the integration and utilization of social resources, the methods of socialization, the use of means and technology, and the innovation of the system and mechanism, the process of realizing the benign interaction between the grass-roots organizations and the society is realized. On this basis, the multi-disciplinary theoretical perspective of the activities of the party organizations at the grass-roots level is combed and examined in the perspective of the multidisciplinary theory. This includes the analysis of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations from the perspective of Marx and from the perspective of the theory of social capital, the theory of resource dependence, the theory of non power influence and so on. The second chapter is mainly to divide the period to the way society of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China before the reform and opening up. On the basis of the review of the historical process, the four points of historical experience in this period are summarized, that is, to build the organizational network covering the society with a flexible and diverse organization; to play the function of maintaining the interests of the masses of the masses by the grass-roots party organizations; to actively cultivate and make good use of all kinds of social mass organizations; the grass-roots party organizations should be used. In the third chapter, the third chapter mainly studies the social practice exploration and innovation of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening to the outside world. On the basis of its background and exploration course, the practice case is taken in the xZ port of Chaoyang District and Wuhan in Wuhan. The model, the regional party construction activities, has been emphatically analyzed, and it points out that there are two outstanding problems. One is that the role and function of the grass-roots party organizations are misplaced, and the ability and level of service need to be promoted; and the two is the lack of motivation to integrate Party Organizations and Party members at the grass-roots level and the level of water is not high. The fourth chapter mainly examines the typical reference. In accordance with the types of political parties, they are divided into the Foreign Communist Party represented by Cuba and the Vietnam, the European Socialist Party represented by the British Labour Party and the German Social Democratic Party, the National Democratic Party represented by the Singapore People's Action Party, as well as the Green Party and the "green party", according to the types of political parties. On the basis of this, the socialized practice experience of the political party organization activities in foreign countries is summarized into three aspects: one is to adjust the organization structure, adopt flexible and diverse organization and activities, and enhance the Party group. The attraction to the social masses is woven; two is to strengthen the party's influence in the social field through support, cultivation and use of social organizations. Three, we should be good at strengthening communication with the society with the help of new technology carriers such as network media. The fifth chapter is to put forward the socialization of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China in the future. The socialization of grass-roots organization activities in the Communist Party of China should adhere to the concept of "open" party building activities, develop and expand the organization and function of the party through a flat network of organizational system and social service, realize the adjustment of the organizational structure and function of the party, and adopt a socialized method to integrate the use of social resources and the aid of new media. The technical means and evaluation of the body and big data, and the dynamic mechanism of incentive will eventually achieve the goal of institutionalizing the benign interaction between the party's grass-roots organizations and the society. The concluding remarks are mainly put forward to have a deeper understanding and grasp of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots organizations of the Communist Party of China. Under the historical background of social change and integration reconstruction, it is considered from the background of globalization, information and network. The realization of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations in China is a long-term process, and it needs the social and grass-roots party organization tradition in the new social environment. The repeated game of "habit" can finally be realized.

【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D267

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