中國共產黨對華北事變的研判和及時應對
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-09 23:04
本文選題:中國共產黨 切入點:華北事變 出處:《黨的文獻》2017年04期
【摘要】:1935年發(fā)生的華北事變,是一次重大事變。日本借口天津日租界發(fā)生漢奸賣國賊《國權報》社長胡恩溥、《振報》社長并兼任"滿洲國中央通信社"記者自逾桓被殺事件和所謂熱河義勇軍孫永勤進入遵化"非戰(zhàn)區(qū)"、得到遵化縣長接濟的事件,強迫國民黨政府從華北撤走有關機關、人員和軍隊。這引起中國共產黨的高度關注。中共認為,在日本加快侵華步伐妄圖吞并中國的形勢下,華北事變的發(fā)生是必然的。盡管國民黨政府封鎖了中日交涉情況,但是中共清楚地發(fā)現了日本的步步緊逼。1935年7月6日《何梅協定》出籠后,中共中央從國民黨政府的妥協退讓中獲悉了實質內容。中共認識到,在日本加快侵華步伐的形勢下,華北事變必然發(fā)生,《何梅協定》起著承上啟下的過渡作用�;谶@一形勢,中共調整了自己的政策,號召開展抗日救亡運動,建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,以"偉大的中國民族革命戰(zhàn)爭"反抗日本的侵略。
[Abstract]:The North China incident of 1935 was a major event.Under the pretext of the traitors and traitors in Tianjin's Japanese concession, Hu Enpu, president of the newspaper, and concurrently a reporter of the "Manchukuo Central Communications Agency", Japan has been in Zunhua since the killing of more than Huan and Sun Yongqin, the so-called Jehol volunteer army. "The non-war zone, "the incident of receiving assistance from the county governor of Zunhua,The Kuomintang government was forced to withdraw relevant organs, personnel and troops from North China.This has aroused the high concern of the Communist Party of China.The Communist Party of China believes that under the situation of Japan speeding up its invasion of China in an attempt to annex China, the incident in North China is inevitable.Although the Kuomintang government blocked the negotiations between China and Japan, the Chinese Communists clearly found that Japan was pressing step by step. After the release of the "he Mei Agreement" on July 6, 1935, the CPC Central Committee learned the substance from the compromise and retreat of the Kuomintang government.The CPC recognizes that under the circumstances of Japan's quickening its pace of aggression against China, the North China incident is bound to take place, and the "he Mei Agreement" plays a transitional role in connecting the past with the following.In view of this situation, the Communist Party of China adjusted its policy, called for the launching of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front, "the great Chinese national revolutionary war" to resist the Japanese aggression.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學歷史學院;
【分類號】:D231
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