發(fā)布時間：2018-03-26 02:38

  本文選題：農(nóng)村空心化　切入點：城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《西華師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：村級黨組織是農(nóng)村社會的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心,是黨凝聚力量、聯(lián)系群眾、團結(jié)農(nóng)民的重要紐帶和橋梁。“基礎(chǔ)不牢,地動山搖”。作為黨和國家與農(nóng)村社會互動的中介,村級黨組織一方面要貫徹、執(zhí)行黨和國家的政策、路線和方針,另一方面又要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、協(xié)助村民自治組織維護農(nóng)村社會的和諧穩(wěn)定。因而,村級黨組織具有數(shù)量眾多和分布廣泛的特點,其自身建設(shè)以及作用發(fā)揮,關(guān)系著黨的執(zhí)政穩(wěn)固與否和社會主義建設(shè)的全局。當(dāng)前,隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化的快速推進,農(nóng)村人口大量外流,伴隨而來的是農(nóng)村的資金、技術(shù)和知識等資源也向外轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村陷入“空心化”境遇。農(nóng)村空心化給村級黨組織建設(shè)帶來了新要求和新挑戰(zhàn),但當(dāng)前村級黨組織自身建設(shè)還未能很好地適應(yīng)農(nóng)村社會的新形勢,導(dǎo)致村級黨組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心作用不能有效發(fā)揮,降低了黨在農(nóng)村社會的影響力和作用力,總體上陷入“邊緣化”和“軟弱渙散”的狀態(tài),部分村級黨組織出現(xiàn)明顯的“空轉(zhuǎn)”現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)前村級黨組織建設(shè)上存在的種種困境,不僅阻礙了黨在農(nóng)村執(zhí)政地位的鞏固,還不利于農(nóng)村社會的長遠發(fā)展和和諧穩(wěn)定。面對村級黨組織建設(shè)存在的不足,如何加強空心化背景下的村級黨組織自身建設(shè),實現(xiàn)村級黨組織自身建設(shè)和農(nóng)村社會持續(xù)發(fā)展的互促共進,成為當(dāng)前實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村社會轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實問題。本文在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,全面梳理了空心化背景下村級黨組織建設(shè)存在的問題,深刻剖析了村級黨組織建設(shè)陷入困境的原因,并結(jié)合空心化農(nóng)村地區(qū)的實際情況,分析了當(dāng)前加強村級黨組織建設(shè)的對策。為此,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:首先,從空心化的背景出發(fā)介紹了當(dāng)前空心化現(xiàn)象給村級黨組織建設(shè)帶來的影響和挑戰(zhàn),并梳理了村級黨組織建設(shè)存在問題的具體表現(xiàn),最主要的有隊伍建設(shè)難跟進、組織制度難落實,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力不斷弱化等。其次,根據(jù)空心化背景下農(nóng)村社會階層分化愈加明顯和利益訴求不斷增強的現(xiàn)狀,正確認識村級黨組織與農(nóng)村社會之間關(guān)系的新變化,在此基礎(chǔ)上來分析導(dǎo)致村級黨組織建設(shè)陷入困境的原因。最后,針對空心化背景下村級黨組織建設(shè)存在問題的原因分析,探索了村級黨組織建設(shè)的具體路徑。結(jié)合村級黨組織建設(shè)的實際,將一些行之有效的對策進行了歸納,概括起來主要有三個方面:加強思想建設(shè),是完善村級黨組織建設(shè)的思想前提;夯實組織基礎(chǔ),是建強村級黨組織的關(guān)鍵所在;創(chuàng)新工作機制,是保障村級黨組織建設(shè)的制度條件。
[Abstract]:The village-level party organization is the leading core of the rural society, the important link and bridge for the party to unite its strength, contact the masses, and unite the peasants. "the foundation is not strong, the earth is shaking," and acts as an intermediary for the interaction between the party and the state and the rural society. Party organizations at the village level should, on the one hand, carry out and implement the policies, lines and principles of the party and the state, on the other hand, they should lead and assist the villagers' autonomous organizations to maintain the harmony and stability of the rural society. The village-level party organization has the characteristics of numerous and widely distributed. Its own construction and its function play a vital role in the stability of the Party's governance and the overall situation of socialist construction. At present, with the rapid development of urbanization in our country, A large number of rural population outflow, accompanied by rural capital, technology and knowledge resources are also transferred outward, the rural areas into a "hollowing" situation. Rural hollowness has brought new requirements and challenges to the construction of village-level party organizations. However, the current construction of the village-level party organizations has not been able to adapt to the new situation of the rural society, which leads to the failure of the leadership core role of the village-level party organizations, which reduces the influence and force of the party in the rural society. On the whole, they are in the state of "marginalization" and "weakness and laxity", and some village-level party organizations appear obvious "idle" phenomenon. At present, various difficulties in the construction of village-level party organizations have not only hindered the consolidation of the Party's ruling position in rural areas, It is also not conducive to the long-term development and harmonious and stable development of rural society. In the face of the shortcomings in the construction of the village-level party organizations, how to strengthen the self-construction of the village-level party organizations under the background of hollowing, The realization of the mutual promotion of the self-construction of the village-level party organizations and the sustainable development of the rural society has become a realistic problem in the realization of the transformation and development of the rural society. This paper comprehensively combs the problems existing in the construction of the party organizations at the village level under the background of hollowing, deeply analyzes the reasons for the difficulties in the construction of the party organizations at the village level, and combines the actual situation of the hollowed rural areas. This paper analyzes the countermeasures to strengthen the construction of the party organizations at the village level. For this reason, the structure of the article is arranged as follows: firstly, from the background of emptiness, it introduces the influence and challenges brought by the current hollowing phenomenon to the construction of the party organizations at the village level. And combing the concrete performance of the problems existing in the construction of the village party organization, the most important ones are that the team building is difficult to follow up, the organization system is difficult to implement, the leadership ability is weakening and so on. Secondly, According to the situation that the social stratum differentiation is becoming more and more obvious and the interest demand is increasing under the background of hollowing out, we should correctly understand the new changes in the relationship between the village-level party organizations and the rural society. On this basis, this paper analyzes the causes of the difficulties in the construction of village party organizations. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons for the problems in the construction of village party organizations under the background of hollowing. This paper probes into the concrete path of the construction of the village party organization. Combined with the reality of the construction of the village party organization, some effective countermeasures are summarized, which are summarized in three aspects: strengthening the ideological construction, It is the ideological premise to perfect the construction of the village party organization; to consolidate the organizational foundation is the key to build and strengthen the village party organization; to innovate the working mechanism is the institutional condition to guarantee the construction of the village party organization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D267.2

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