本文選題：七千人大會　切入點：黨內(nèi)民主　出處：《南京師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：七千人大會是中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史上一次充分發(fā)揚黨內(nèi)民主精神的大會。為了更好地總結“大躍進”以及人民公社化運動以來的經(jīng)驗教訓,應對國內(nèi)嚴峻的經(jīng)濟困難形勢和來自國際的各種挑戰(zhàn),黨和國家領導人在會上以身作則,主動承擔責任,帶頭作自我批評,廣開言路,提出了一系列關于發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主的思想主張：提出“三不主義”政策；對民主集中制思想的精辟論述；對我們黨的各級領導人,應該有監(jiān)督；提出了正確建立領導人威信的思想；首次提出了建立民主生活會的主張等。七千人大會在發(fā)揚黨內(nèi)民主方面有著重要的歷史意義,它活躍了黨內(nèi)民主氣氛,恢復了實事求是的精神,發(fā)揚了自我批評精神,鞏固了民主集中制。七千人大會雖然在發(fā)揚黨內(nèi)民主精神方面取得了較大成績,但由于此次大會在黨的錯誤思想即“三面紅旗”的指導下進行的,因而經(jīng)驗總結得不深刻,民主集中制原則也未得到徹底貫徹,使得大會在發(fā)揚黨內(nèi)民主方面存在著一定的局限性。正是因為這些局限性,黨內(nèi)和諧的政治局面很快就遭到破壞,黨內(nèi)思想又開始向“左”轉。黨和國家領導人提出的一系列發(fā)揚黨內(nèi)民主的主張對我們中國共產(chǎn)黨來說是一筆巨大的精神財富,而那些局限性對我們當前更好地發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主具有深刻的啟迪和警示作用。
[Abstract]:The 7,000 National people's Congress was a Congress in the history of the Communist Party of China that fully carried forward the spirit of inner-party democracy. In order to better sum up the experience and lessons since the "Great Leap forward" and the people's commune movement, In response to the severe domestic economic difficulties and various international challenges, party and state leaders set an example at the meeting, took the initiative to assume responsibility, took the lead in making self-criticism, and made broad remarks. Put forward a series of ideas about the development of inner-party democracy: put forward the policy of "three nothings", exposition the idea of democratic centralism, supervise the leaders at all levels of our party; He put forward the idea of correctly establishing the prestige of leaders, and put forward for the first time the idea of establishing a democratic life association. The 7,000 National people's Congress was of great historical significance in promoting inner-party democracy, and it enlivened the democratic atmosphere within the party. The spirit of seeking truth from facts has been restored, the spirit of self-criticism has been carried forward, and the democratic centralism has been consolidated. Although the 7,000 National people's Congress has made great achievements in carrying forward the spirit of democracy within the Party, However, since the Congress was conducted under the guidance of the Party's erroneous idea of "three red flags," the experience is not profound and the principle of democratic centralism has not been thoroughly implemented. It is precisely because of these limitations that the harmonious political situation within the Party is quickly undermined. The Party and the state leaders have put forward a series of proposals to promote inner-party democracy, which is a great spiritual wealth for our Communist Party of China. Those limitations have a profound enlightening and cautionary effect on the better development of inner-party democracy.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D262.11

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