本文選題：新中國成立初期　切入點：中國共產黨　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：新中國成立初期是新民主主義社會向社會主義過渡的特殊歷史階段,這一時期的干部教育是在中國共產黨成為執(zhí)政黨、開始社會主義革命和建設的和平發(fā)展條件下展開的,它既對新民主主義革命時期干部教育的有益經驗給以繼承與傳揚,更為以后全面建設社會主義和改革開放新時期干部教育的有效推進提供了一定借鑒,奠定了重要基礎。本論文以新中國成立初期中國共產黨干部教育為研究內容,著重對新中國成立初期干部教育開展的依據、內容、方式、歷史貢獻和當代啟示進行了較為詳細的論述,本論文主體內容包括四部分:第一部分為緒論,主要闡述新中國成立初期中國共產黨干部教育研究這一選題的意義,包括理論意義和現實意義;這一選題的研究現狀以及本論文的研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分主要是從現實依據和理論基礎兩方面來介紹新中國成立初期干部教育開展的依據。就現實依據而言,本文主要介紹了新中國成立初期國內時局、中國共產黨執(zhí)政地位的轉變以及干部隊伍結構的變化等社會歷史情況對該時期干部教育形成所提供的現實條件以及需求;就理論基礎而言,重點論述了列寧、斯大林以及毛澤東的干部教育重要論述對新中國成立初期干部教育開展提供的理論借鑒。第三部分著重介紹新中國成立初期干部教育的主要內容和方式。主要內容包括提升干部的馬克思主義理論水平、業(yè)務水平、文化素養(yǎng)以及思想政治素養(yǎng)這四方面重點內容。在提升干部馬克思主義理論水平方面,首先論述了我們黨對提升干部馬克思主義理論水平的高度重視,進而細致分析了干部進行馬克思主義理論學習的主要內容;在提升干部業(yè)務水平方面,充分強調了提高干部對業(yè)務水平重要性的認識;在提升干部文化素養(yǎng)方面,強調工農干部是文化教育的主要對象;在提升干部思想政治素養(yǎng)方面,主要從反對官僚主義和反對貪污腐敗教育兩方面進行。同時,這一時期我們黨采取的干部教育方式主要包括干部的學校教育和在職教育這兩方面。第四部分著重論述新中國成立初期干部教育的歷史貢獻和當代啟示。主要貢獻包括新中國成立初期干部教育工作分別在提升干部馬克思主義理論水平、文化水平、業(yè)務水平以及思想政治素養(yǎng)方面取得了突出成績。同時,新中國成立初期的干部教育對我們黨當前干部教育工作有較大啟示作用。首先,明確干部教育要為黨的中心工作服務;其次,干部教育要以提高執(zhí)政能力為目標;最后,干部教育要不斷改革創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:The initial period of the founding of New China was a special historical stage in the transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society. During this period, cadre education began under the conditions of peaceful development of the Communist Party of China as the ruling party and the beginning of the socialist revolution and construction. It not only inherits and propagates the beneficial experience of cadre education during the new democratic revolution, but also provides a certain reference for the effective promotion of cadre education in the new period of comprehensive construction of socialism and reform and opening up. This paper focuses on the basis, contents and methods of cadre education in the early years of the founding of New China, taking the cadre education of the Communist Party of China as its research content, and focusing on the basis, contents and methods of the cadre education in the initial period of the founding of New China. The main content of this thesis includes four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the significance of the research on the cadre education of the Communist Party of China in the early period of the founding of New China. Including theoretical and practical significance; The second part mainly introduces the basis of cadre education in the early days of the founding of New China from two aspects: realistic basis and theoretical basis. This paper mainly introduces the current situation in the early days of the founding of New China, the transformation of the ruling position of the Communist Party of China and the changes in the structure of the cadre contingent, and so on, which provides the realistic conditions and needs for the formation of cadre education in that period. As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, it focuses on Lenin, The important exposition of Stalin and Mao Zedong's cadre education provides theoretical reference for the development of cadre education in the initial period of the founding of new china. The third part mainly introduces the main contents and methods of cadre education in the early period of new china's founding. Including raising the level of Marxist theory of cadres, Professional level, cultural literacy and ideological and political literacy are the four key contents. In order to raise the level of Marxist theory of cadres, first of all, it discusses the importance our party attaches to raising the level of Marxist theory of cadres. Furthermore, it analyzes the main contents of cadres' Marxist theoretical study, fully emphasizes the importance of improving cadres' professional level in improving their professional level, and raises their cultural literacy. It is emphasized that workers and peasants are the main objects of cultural education. In terms of promoting cadres' ideological and political literacy, they are mainly carried out from two aspects: opposing bureaucracy and anti-corruption education. At the same time, In this period, the methods of cadre education adopted by our Party mainly include the school education and on-the-job education of cadres. Part 4th focuses on the historical contribution and contemporary enlightenment of cadre education in the early years of the founding of New China. Including the work of cadre education in the early days of the founding of New China, respectively, in raising the theoretical level of cadre Marxism, Outstanding achievements have been made in terms of educational level, professional level and ideological and political accomplishment. At the same time, the cadre education in the early stages of the founding of New China has a great enlightening effect on our party's current cadre education work. First of all, It is clear that cadre education should serve the central work of the Party; secondly, cadre education should aim at improving the ruling ability; finally, cadre education should be continuously reformed and innovated.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D262.3

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