本文關(guān)鍵詞： 抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期 陜甘寧邊區(qū) 科學(xué)技術(shù) 科技領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與管理　出處：《四川省社會科學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,陜甘寧邊區(qū)是中共中央所在地,是全國模范的抗日根據(jù)地。為了堅持抗戰(zhàn)并取得最后勝利,中共中央和邊區(qū)政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)邊區(qū)軍民開展了轟轟烈烈的建設(shè)事業(yè),科技工作就是其重要組成部分�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前,特別是中共中央到達(dá)陜北前,陜甘寧邊區(qū)由于地處西北內(nèi)陸,自然條件惡劣,經(jīng)濟(jì)十分落后,加之軍閥連年混戰(zhàn),幾乎看不到近代科技的蹤影。中共中央達(dá)到陜北以后,推翻地主階級和反動軍閥的統(tǒng)治,進(jìn)行了土地革命,變革了社會制度,為科技工作的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了先決條件。在中共中央的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,陜甘寧邊區(qū)的科技工作有序展開�？箲�(zhàn)時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科技工作的做法主要有五個方面:一是通過內(nèi)部培養(yǎng)和外部引進(jìn)兩種途徑,陜甘寧邊區(qū)培養(yǎng)了許多科學(xué)技術(shù)人才,為科技事業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了一定的人才基礎(chǔ);二是通過黨員帶頭參加技術(shù)工作、樹立科技工作先進(jìn)典型、獎勵科技創(chuàng)新等政策措施確立崇尚科學(xué)、尊重人才的政策導(dǎo)向,同時通過加強(qiáng)政治教育,確�？萍脊ぷ鞯恼_方向;三是設(shè)立陜甘寧邊區(qū)自然科學(xué)研究會等學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,發(fā)揮他們聯(lián)系科技人才、組織科學(xué)研究的作用,開展了蓬勃的自然科學(xué)運(yùn)動;四是通過組織科普報告會、出版科普讀物、舉辦展覽會等途徑大力普及科學(xué)知識,走科學(xué)大眾化路線,提高邊區(qū)群眾的科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。五是從經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和抗戰(zhàn)全局統(tǒng)籌科技工作,實現(xiàn)科技事業(yè)的全面發(fā)展。以上五個方面,從黨和政府、科技人員與科技團(tuán)體、人民大眾三個主體共同發(fā)力,形成了一股促進(jìn)邊區(qū)科技事業(yè)發(fā)展的合力。邊區(qū)科技事業(yè)的發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生了巨大的歷史作用。首先是直接促進(jìn)了陜甘寧邊區(qū)科技水平的提高,表現(xiàn)為科技人員的增加和科技成果的涌現(xiàn);其次是從武器彈藥、醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生等方面有力地支持了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利;再次是促進(jìn)了邊區(qū)的工業(yè)建設(shè),基本實現(xiàn)了必需工業(yè)品的大部自給;最后是在增加糧棉產(chǎn)量、提高人民文化水平和醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生水平等方面改善了民生�？箲�(zhàn)時期中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的科技工作成就顯著,積累了豐富的發(fā)展科技事業(yè)的歷史經(jīng)驗,對今天的科技強(qiáng)國建設(shè)有重要啟示。一是要堅持和加強(qiáng)中國共產(chǎn)黨對科技工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);二是要充分發(fā)揮科技人員及其團(tuán)體的主體作用;三是要以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技的共同發(fā)展;四是要走科技大眾化路線,提高全民科學(xué)素養(yǎng),形成科技與社會的良性互動。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was the seat of the CPC Central Committee and the national model of anti-Japanese base area. In order to persist in the War of Resistance against Japan and achieve final victory, the CPC Central Committee and the government of the Border region led the army and the people of the Border region to carry out vigorous construction. Scientific and technological work is an important part of it. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, especially before the CPC Central Committee reached northern Shaanxi, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was located in the interior of the northwest, had poor natural conditions, and was very backward in its economy. When the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reached northern Shaanxi, it overthrew the rule of the landlord class and the reactionary warlords, carried out the agrarian revolution and transformed the social system. Has created preconditions for the development of scientific and technological work. Under the direct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, The scientific and technological work in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was carried out in an orderly manner. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communist Party led the scientific and technological work in five aspects: first, through internal cultivation and external introduction, The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has cultivated many scientific and technological talents, laying a certain talent foundation for the development of scientific and technological undertakings. Second, through party members taking the lead in participating in technical work, we have established an advanced model of scientific and technological work. To encourage scientific and technological innovation and other policies and measures to establish a policy of advocating science and respecting talents, and at the same time to strengthen political education to ensure the correct direction of scientific and technological work; third, to set up academic groups such as the Natural Science Research Society of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, They have brought into play their role of connecting scientific and technological talents and organizing scientific research, and have carried out a vigorous natural science movement; fourth, they have vigorously popularized scientific knowledge through organizing science popularization lectures, publishing popular science books, holding exhibitions, and so on. Take the line of popularizing science and improve the scientific literacy of the masses in the border area.fifthly, from the economic construction and the overall overall coordination of scientific and technological work in the War of Resistance against Japan, to realize the all-round development of scientific and technological undertakings. In the above five aspects, from the party and government, scientific and technological personnel and scientific and technological organizations, The three main bodies of the people worked together to form a joint force to promote the development of science and technology in the Border region. The development of science and technology in the Border region has had a tremendous historical role. First, it has directly promoted the improvement of the scientific and technological level of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. This was manifested in the increase in the number of scientific and technological personnel and the emergence of scientific and technological achievements; secondly, in terms of weapons, ammunition, medicine and health, and the success of the War of Resistance against Japan; and again, the promotion of industrial construction in the border region. It has basically realized most of the self-sufficiency of essential industrial products; finally, it has improved the people's livelihood in terms of increasing grain and cotton production, raising the people's educational level and the level of medicine and health. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the scientific and technological work led by the Communist Party of China made remarkable achievements. It has accumulated rich historical experience in the development of science and technology, which has important implications for the construction of a powerful country in science and technology today. One is to uphold and strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party of China in scientific and technological work, the other is to give full play to the main role of the scientific and technological personnel and their organizations. Third, we should take economic construction as the center, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, and realize the common development of economy and science and technology; fourth, we should take the route of popularizing science and technology, improve the scientific literacy of the whole people, and form a benign interaction between science and technology and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川省社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 李云峰;;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)的科學(xué)技術(shù)事業(yè)[J];延安大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1980年01期

中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前4條

1 魏新麗;延安時期中國共產(chǎn)黨科學(xué)考察活動研究[D];延安大學(xué);2016年

2 謝曉梅;抗戰(zhàn)時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)的工業(yè)科技[D];延安大學(xué);2009年

3 王保存;抗戰(zhàn)時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)科技[D];延安大學(xué);2008年

4 易武;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期中國共產(chǎn)黨科技政策的理論與實踐[D];國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：1534967