本文關(guān)鍵詞： 云南 早期共產(chǎn)黨人 革命 思想動(dòng)因 歷史貢獻(xiàn)　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)民主主義革命時(shí)期,地處祖國(guó)邊陲的云南涌現(xiàn)了一大批英勇獻(xiàn)身的共產(chǎn)主義戰(zhàn)士。本文以主要的云南籍早期共產(chǎn)黨人作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行研究,重點(diǎn)考察他們從辛亥革命到第一次國(guó)內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束這一時(shí)期的革命活動(dòng)。主要代表人物有：云南少數(shù)民族共產(chǎn)主義的先驅(qū)張伯簡(jiǎn)；中共云南地下黨首任省委書記王德三；被稱為清華大學(xué)最早的共產(chǎn)黨員之一的施混；“新滇社”的主要負(fù)責(zé)人王復(fù)生；中共云南黨組織的創(chuàng)始人李鑫。 本文首先從沉重的民族災(zāi)難、民主革命思想的影響、“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)的洗禮這三個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述云南早期共產(chǎn)黨人從事革命的思想動(dòng)因。在半殖民地半封建的中國(guó),云南遭到帝國(guó)主義和封建舊勢(shì)力的雙重壓迫,內(nèi)憂外患,云南先進(jìn)的知識(shí)分子萌發(fā)了迫切改造社會(huì)的意愿,他們來(lái)到全國(guó)的政治文化中心——北京,接觸到李大釗、陳獨(dú)秀等共產(chǎn)主義先驅(qū),并在他們的指導(dǎo)下認(rèn)真研讀馬列主義,施混和王復(fù)生曾參加五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。張伯簡(jiǎn)在國(guó)外與同為赴法勤工儉學(xué)的周恩來(lái)、趙世炎、李立三等人組織革命團(tuán)體,開展革命活動(dòng)。他們不斷地學(xué)習(xí)新思想、新文化,在實(shí)踐斗爭(zhēng)中,經(jīng)歷了從民主主義到共產(chǎn)主義的徹底轉(zhuǎn)變。 其次,本文重點(diǎn)介紹了云南早期共產(chǎn)黨人的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。他們憂國(guó)憂民,求索革命真理,為馬列主義在云南、全國(guó)及國(guó)外的傳播和無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的壯大作了積極的努力。創(chuàng)建“云南青年努力會(huì)”、“革新社”等進(jìn)步團(tuán)體,李鑫受毛澤東推薦回云南,與王德三共同組建云南地下黨,并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了云南早期革命斗爭(zhēng)。施混成為清華大學(xué)的舉火人,王德三分析、研究中國(guó)革命問(wèn)題,在陜北籌建黨組織,還曾作為黨的代表赴莫斯科參加黨的第六次代表大會(huì)。張伯簡(jiǎn)、施混在歐美國(guó)家組織成立社團(tuán),參加各種反帝愛(ài)國(guó)宣傳活動(dòng),促進(jìn)了世界無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的團(tuán)結(jié)。其中,“旅歐少年共產(chǎn)黨”由張伯簡(jiǎn)和周恩來(lái)、李立三、趙世炎等人組織成立。他們還到蘇聯(lián)學(xué)習(xí),張伯簡(jiǎn)撰寫的《社會(huì)進(jìn)化簡(jiǎn)史》一書,是我國(guó)最早用歷史唯物主義原理闡述社會(huì)發(fā)展史的理論著作之一,被毛澤東列為黨內(nèi)必讀書目。 文章最后闡述了從云南早期共產(chǎn)黨人探索革命道路的歷程中得到的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)：熾熱的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神,艱苦奮斗的獻(xiàn)身精神,勤奮求知的好學(xué)精神,崇高的民族團(tuán)結(jié)和國(guó)際主義精神。這些思想遺產(chǎn),值得我們特別是青年一代認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。
[Abstract]:During the period of the democratic revolution in China, a large number of heroic communist soldiers emerged in Yunnan, located in the frontier of the motherland. This paper studies the main early Communists of Yunnan nationality as a whole. Their revolutionary activities during the period from the 1911 Revolution to the end of the first Revolutionary Civil War were mainly studied. The main representatives were Zhang Bojian, the pioneer of Yunnan minority communism, Wang Desan, the first secretary of the Communist Party of China's Yunnan Underground Party, and Wang Desan, the first secretary of the Communist Party of China's Yunnan Underground Party. Shi Bu, known as one of the earliest Communist Party members at Tsinghua University; Wang Fusheng, chief director of the New Dian Society; Li Xin, founder of the Communist Party of Yunnan. This paper first expounds the ideological motivation of the early Communists in Yunnan to engage in revolution from the three aspects of the heavy national disaster, the influence of democratic revolutionary thought and the baptism of the May 4th Movement. In semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, Yunnan was oppressed by imperialism and the old feudal forces, and suffered from internal and external troubles. The advanced intellectuals in Yunnan had the desire to urgently transform their society. They came to Beijing, the political and cultural center of the country, and came into contact with Li Dazhao. Chen Duxiu and other communist pioneers studied Marxism-Leninism conscientiously under their guidance. Shi Hun and Wang Fusheng took part in the May 4th Movement. Li Lisan and others organized revolutionary groups and carried out revolutionary activities. They constantly studied new ideas and cultures and underwent a thorough transformation from democracy to communism in the practical struggle. Secondly, this paper focuses on the historical contributions of the early Communists in Yunnan. They worry about the country and the people, seek the revolutionary truth, and strive for Marxism-Leninism in Yunnan. The spread of the whole country and abroad and the expansion of the proletariat have made positive efforts. To establish the "Yunnan Youth hard work Association" and "Innovation Society" and other progressive organizations, Li Xin was recommended by Mao Zedong to return to Yunnan to form the Yunnan Underground Party together with Wang Desan. He led the early revolutionary struggle in Yunnan. Shi Tong became a fireman at Tsinghua University. Wang Desan analyzed and studied the problems of the Chinese revolution, and set up a party organization in northern Shaanxi. He also went to Moscow as a representative of the Party to attend the 6th Congress of the Party. Zhang Bojian organized organizations in Europe and the United States and participated in various anti-imperialist patriotic propaganda activities. Promoting the unity of the world's proletariat. Among them, the Youth Communist Party in Europe was organized by Zhang Bojian, Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Zhao Shiyan, and others. They also went to the Soviet Union to study, and Zhang Bojian wrote a book, A brief History of Social Evolution. It is one of the earliest theoretical works to expound the history of social development with the principle of historical materialism, and is listed as a required bibliography by Mao Zedong. At the end of the article, some experiences gained from the course of the early Communists exploring the revolutionary road in Yunnan are described: the fervent spirit of patriotism, the spirit of hard work and dedication, the spirit of diligent learning, the spirit of hard work, the spirit of hard work, the spirit of hard work and the spirit of learning. The lofty spirit of national unity and internationalism. These ideological legacies are worthy of our young generation in particular to study, inherit and carry forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D231

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