【摘要】：四堡是清代福建繼建陽刻書衰落之后的又一主要刻書中心。它興起于明清鼎革之際,盛于乾嘉,亡于民國。其影響遍及華南各省,甚至遠至東南亞地區(qū)。 本文將田野調(diào)查與史料分析結合起來,運用書史、印刷史、史學、版本學等學科理論,對四堡刻書進行多角度的探討。除了考證其刻書歷史外,還從刻書者、書籍、讀者三個角度,將其置于整個社會歷史的大環(huán)境中進行考察,對它進行實事求是的評價。論文首先介紹四堡的建置疆域和鄒馬兩氏宗族；其次,對四堡刻書的興衰歷史及其原因進行分析,提出了起源的新觀點,重新劃分了歷史分期；第三,對四堡刻書的經(jīng)營與管理進行分析,揭示了四堡書商的特點、書坊的經(jīng)營特點、書坊的創(chuàng)建與承衍及營銷網(wǎng)絡；第四,對四堡刻本予以分類舉例說明,并略與其它刻本比較,從中歸納四堡本的版本特征；第五,從下層民眾閱讀的角度著眼,分析坊刻閱讀群體的類型與特點及其與四堡刻書的關系；最后,對四堡刻書的地位與影響進行客觀評價。論文對四堡刻書進行了較為全面系統(tǒng)的分析研究,尤其是彌補了該研究領域版本學、目錄學研究的不足,揭示了下層民眾的閱讀需求與四堡坊刻的深層關系,并指出今后的研究方向,為研究者們提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:Sibao was another major engraving center in Fujian after the decline of Jianyang engraving in Qing Dynasty. It arose in the Ming and Qing dynasties at the time of the Revolution, in Qianjia, died in the Republic of China. Its influence all over South China, even as far as Southeast Asia. This paper combines field investigation and historical data analysis, and makes a multi-angle discussion on Sibao engraving by applying the theories of book history, printing history, historiography and typology. In addition to verifying its engraving history, it is also put into the whole social and historical environment from the three angles of the engraver, the book and the reader, so as to make a realistic evaluation of it. First of all, the paper introduces the establishment of Sibao territory and Zouma clan, secondly, analyzes the history of the rise and fall of Sibao inscription and its reasons, puts forward a new viewpoint of origin, and re-divides the historical stages. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the operation and management of Sibao inscription, and reveals the characteristics of the booksellers, the management characteristics of the bookshop, the establishment and development of the bookstore and the marketing network. Fourthly, this paper gives an example to illustrate the classification of the four Fort inscriptions, and compares them with other inscriptions, and summarizes the edition features of the four Fort inscriptions. Fifthly, from the angle of reading by the lower class, this paper analyzes the types and characteristics of reading groups and their relationship with Sibao inscription. Finally, it makes an objective evaluation on the status and influence of Sibao inscription. The thesis makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and research on Sibao inscription, especially makes up for the deficiency of the research field of versioning and bibliography, and reveals the deep relationship between the reading needs of the lower class people and the Sibao anecdotal inscription. And pointed out the future research direction, for the researchers to provide reference.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G239.29

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