【摘要】：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,中國(guó)思想界各種思潮涌現(xiàn)并相互激蕩,作為西學(xué)之一的馬克思主義在中國(guó)得到廣泛傳播并日益成為中國(guó)思想界的主流。處于此背景下的《東方雜志》,對(duì)馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播也作出了相應(yīng)的貢獻(xiàn)。 本文從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)探究《東方雜志》對(duì)馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播所做的貢獻(xiàn),進(jìn)而分析其在馬克思主義傳播中的地位。 第一部分主要從《東方雜志》傳播馬克思主義的背景分析。新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)掃除了中國(guó)封建思想文化的毒瘤,為馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播提供了良好的文化土壤。帝國(guó)主義的侵略,激起了中國(guó)先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子學(xué)習(xí)西方社會(huì)思想改造中國(guó)的意愿,馬克思主義具有的反封建性、革命性正好符合中國(guó)人民的需要。五四運(yùn)動(dòng)后,作為改造社會(huì)的一種全新的理論,被介紹到中國(guó),迅速被中國(guó)人民接受并加以廣泛的傳播�！稏|方雜志》就是在這樣一種背景下,見(jiàn)證了馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播歷程,并且也做了一些力所能及的貢獻(xiàn)。 第二部分著重分析《東方雜志》傳播馬克思主義所作的努力。俄國(guó)十月后尤其是中國(guó)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)后,馬克思主義在中國(guó)傳播的深度和廣度都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)十月革命前。馬克思主義是一個(gè)完整的科學(xué)體系,包括馬克思主義唯物史觀、馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和科學(xué)社會(huì)主義。在《東方雜志》上,基本上涵括了馬克思主義這一科學(xué)體系的基本概況。 最后,闡述《東方雜志》在馬克思主義傳播中的歷史地位�！稏|方雜志》在馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播過(guò)程中,發(fā)揮了自己應(yīng)有的作用,為馬克思主義的傳播開(kāi)拓了道路;促進(jìn)了知識(shí)分子接受馬克思主義;深層次的理論探討有利于馬克思主義中國(guó)化。 《東方雜志》主張和平改革,不贊成暴力革命,反對(duì)根本改造,反對(duì)階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng),而是希冀通過(guò)階級(jí)之間的調(diào)和以及溫和、漸進(jìn)的改良方法達(dá)到國(guó)家的富強(qiáng)與民族的獨(dú)立。它主張中西文化的調(diào)和,新舊思想文化的折衷。這些都與馬克思主義是格格不入的,對(duì)立的,這種思想傾向不能不對(duì)馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播產(chǎn)生消極的阻礙作用。 我認(rèn)為評(píng)價(jià)《東方雜志》在馬克思主義傳播史中的歷史地位,既不能全盤(pán)否定,一棒子打死;也不能一概肯定,一味稱(chēng)道,而應(yīng)實(shí)事求是的、根據(jù)具體事實(shí)做出歷史的、科學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:During the May 4th Movement, various ideological trends in Chinese ideological circle emerged and stirred each other. As one of the western studies, Marxism was widely spread in China and gradually became the mainstream of Chinese ideological circle. Under this background, Orient magazine has also made corresponding contribution to the spread of Marxism in China. This paper probes into the contribution of Orient Magazine to the spread of Marxism in China from the following three aspects, and then analyzes its position in the dissemination of Marxism. The first part mainly analyzes the background of spreading Marxism from Orient Magazine. The New Culture Movement swept away the cancer of Chinese feudal ideology and culture and provided a good cultural soil for the spread of Marxism in China. The imperialist aggression has aroused the desire of the advanced intellectuals in China to study the western social ideology and transform China. The anti-feudal nature of Marxism is exactly in line with the needs of the Chinese people. After the May 4th Movement, as a completely new theory for transforming society, it was introduced to China and quickly accepted by the Chinese people and widely disseminated. Witnessed the spread of Marxism in China, and also made some contributions. The second part focuses on the efforts made by the Eastern Journal to spread Marxism. After October, especially after the May 4th Movement of China, Marxism spread in China in depth and breadth far than before the October Revolution. Marxism is a complete scientific system, including Marxist historical materialism, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. In Oriental Journal, it basically includes the basic overview of the scientific system of Marxism. Finally, the paper expounds the historical position of Orient magazine in the dissemination of Marxism. In the process of spreading Marxism in China, Orient magazine has played its due role and opened the way for the spread of Marxism. It promotes intellectuals to accept Marxism, and deep-level theoretical discussion is beneficial to the Sinicization of Marxism. Oriental magazine stands for peaceful reform, does not approve of violent revolution, opposes radical transformation and class struggle, but hopes to achieve the prosperity and independence of the nation through class reconciliation and moderate and gradual improvement. It advocates the harmony of Chinese and western cultures and the compromise of new and old ideas and cultures. These are incompatible with Marxism, this ideological tendency can not but have a negative impact on the spread of Marxism in China. In my opinion, the evaluation of the historical position of Oriental magazine in the history of Marxist communication cannot be completely denied. We should be realistic and make historical and scientific evaluation according to concrete facts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D231;G239.29

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