《東方雜志》（1918-1926年）與馬克思主義的傳播
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-06 15:07
【摘要】：五四運動時期,中國思想界各種思潮涌現并相互激蕩,作為西學之一的馬克思主義在中國得到廣泛傳播并日益成為中國思想界的主流。處于此背景下的《東方雜志》,對馬克思主義在中國的傳播也作出了相應的貢獻。 本文從以下三個方面來探究《東方雜志》對馬克思主義在中國的傳播所做的貢獻,進而分析其在馬克思主義傳播中的地位。 第一部分主要從《東方雜志》傳播馬克思主義的背景分析。新文化運動掃除了中國封建思想文化的毒瘤,為馬克思主義在中國的傳播提供了良好的文化土壤。帝國主義的侵略,激起了中國先進知識分子學習西方社會思想改造中國的意愿,馬克思主義具有的反封建性、革命性正好符合中國人民的需要。五四運動后,作為改造社會的一種全新的理論,被介紹到中國,迅速被中國人民接受并加以廣泛的傳播�！稏|方雜志》就是在這樣一種背景下,見證了馬克思主義在中國的傳播歷程,并且也做了一些力所能及的貢獻。 第二部分著重分析《東方雜志》傳播馬克思主義所作的努力。俄國十月后尤其是中國五四運動后,馬克思主義在中國傳播的深度和廣度都遠遠超過十月革命前。馬克思主義是一個完整的科學體系,包括馬克思主義唯物史觀、馬克思主義政治經濟學和科學社會主義。在《東方雜志》上,基本上涵括了馬克思主義這一科學體系的基本概況。 最后,闡述《東方雜志》在馬克思主義傳播中的歷史地位。《東方雜志》在馬克思主義在中國的傳播過程中,發(fā)揮了自己應有的作用,為馬克思主義的傳播開拓了道路;促進了知識分子接受馬克思主義;深層次的理論探討有利于馬克思主義中國化。 《東方雜志》主張和平改革,不贊成暴力革命,反對根本改造,反對階級斗爭,而是希冀通過階級之間的調和以及溫和、漸進的改良方法達到國家的富強與民族的獨立。它主張中西文化的調和,新舊思想文化的折衷。這些都與馬克思主義是格格不入的,對立的,這種思想傾向不能不對馬克思主義在中國的傳播產生消極的阻礙作用。 我認為評價《東方雜志》在馬克思主義傳播史中的歷史地位,既不能全盤否定,一棒子打死;也不能一概肯定,一味稱道,而應實事求是的、根據具體事實做出歷史的、科學的評價。
[Abstract]:During the May 4th Movement, various ideological trends in Chinese ideological circle emerged and stirred each other. As one of the western studies, Marxism was widely spread in China and gradually became the mainstream of Chinese ideological circle. Under this background, Orient magazine has also made corresponding contribution to the spread of Marxism in China. This paper probes into the contribution of Orient Magazine to the spread of Marxism in China from the following three aspects, and then analyzes its position in the dissemination of Marxism. The first part mainly analyzes the background of spreading Marxism from Orient Magazine. The New Culture Movement swept away the cancer of Chinese feudal ideology and culture and provided a good cultural soil for the spread of Marxism in China. The imperialist aggression has aroused the desire of the advanced intellectuals in China to study the western social ideology and transform China. The anti-feudal nature of Marxism is exactly in line with the needs of the Chinese people. After the May 4th Movement, as a completely new theory for transforming society, it was introduced to China and quickly accepted by the Chinese people and widely disseminated. Witnessed the spread of Marxism in China, and also made some contributions. The second part focuses on the efforts made by the Eastern Journal to spread Marxism. After October, especially after the May 4th Movement of China, Marxism spread in China in depth and breadth far than before the October Revolution. Marxism is a complete scientific system, including Marxist historical materialism, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. In Oriental Journal, it basically includes the basic overview of the scientific system of Marxism. Finally, the paper expounds the historical position of Orient magazine in the dissemination of Marxism. In the process of spreading Marxism in China, Orient magazine has played its due role and opened the way for the spread of Marxism. It promotes intellectuals to accept Marxism, and deep-level theoretical discussion is beneficial to the Sinicization of Marxism. Oriental magazine stands for peaceful reform, does not approve of violent revolution, opposes radical transformation and class struggle, but hopes to achieve the prosperity and independence of the nation through class reconciliation and moderate and gradual improvement. It advocates the harmony of Chinese and western cultures and the compromise of new and old ideas and cultures. These are incompatible with Marxism, this ideological tendency can not but have a negative impact on the spread of Marxism in China. In my opinion, the evaluation of the historical position of Oriental magazine in the history of Marxist communication cannot be completely denied. We should be realistic and make historical and scientific evaluation according to concrete facts.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D231;G239.29
本文編號：2366227
[Abstract]:During the May 4th Movement, various ideological trends in Chinese ideological circle emerged and stirred each other. As one of the western studies, Marxism was widely spread in China and gradually became the mainstream of Chinese ideological circle. Under this background, Orient magazine has also made corresponding contribution to the spread of Marxism in China. This paper probes into the contribution of Orient Magazine to the spread of Marxism in China from the following three aspects, and then analyzes its position in the dissemination of Marxism. The first part mainly analyzes the background of spreading Marxism from Orient Magazine. The New Culture Movement swept away the cancer of Chinese feudal ideology and culture and provided a good cultural soil for the spread of Marxism in China. The imperialist aggression has aroused the desire of the advanced intellectuals in China to study the western social ideology and transform China. The anti-feudal nature of Marxism is exactly in line with the needs of the Chinese people. After the May 4th Movement, as a completely new theory for transforming society, it was introduced to China and quickly accepted by the Chinese people and widely disseminated. Witnessed the spread of Marxism in China, and also made some contributions. The second part focuses on the efforts made by the Eastern Journal to spread Marxism. After October, especially after the May 4th Movement of China, Marxism spread in China in depth and breadth far than before the October Revolution. Marxism is a complete scientific system, including Marxist historical materialism, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. In Oriental Journal, it basically includes the basic overview of the scientific system of Marxism. Finally, the paper expounds the historical position of Orient magazine in the dissemination of Marxism. In the process of spreading Marxism in China, Orient magazine has played its due role and opened the way for the spread of Marxism. It promotes intellectuals to accept Marxism, and deep-level theoretical discussion is beneficial to the Sinicization of Marxism. Oriental magazine stands for peaceful reform, does not approve of violent revolution, opposes radical transformation and class struggle, but hopes to achieve the prosperity and independence of the nation through class reconciliation and moderate and gradual improvement. It advocates the harmony of Chinese and western cultures and the compromise of new and old ideas and cultures. These are incompatible with Marxism, this ideological tendency can not but have a negative impact on the spread of Marxism in China. In my opinion, the evaluation of the historical position of Oriental magazine in the history of Marxist communication cannot be completely denied. We should be realistic and make historical and scientific evaluation according to concrete facts.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D231;G239.29
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