網(wǎng)絡著作權保護的利益平衡研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-24 07:30
【摘要】：近些年來,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的高速發(fā)展和普及應用,愈來愈多的網(wǎng)絡著作權糾紛引起了我們對于網(wǎng)絡著作權保護的重視。面對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術給傳統(tǒng)著作權制度造成的巨大沖擊,現(xiàn)有的著作權保護制度應當如何進行變革,以更加合理平衡的保護著作權各方主體的利益,從而實現(xiàn)著作權保護的立法目的,已經(jīng)成為各國著作權立法和司法研究的重點。本文研究的正是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,如何對網(wǎng)絡著作權進行合理保護的問題。 著作權法的立法目的在在于通過對著作權作品的保護,激勵作品的創(chuàng)作和促進作品的傳播。就其本質來說,著作權立法的基本精神是以平衡為原則,對著作權人和作品使用者雙方利益的一種制度性分配。這種平衡并不是穩(wěn)定不變的,不同時期的利益調節(jié)和重新分配,反映出的是不同的利益現(xiàn)實,但無論如何調節(jié)和分配,符合平衡精神的基本原則是永久適用的。而我國的著作權保護鑒于長久以來所存在一些文化和歷史原因,導致兩者之間的利益平衡問題并沒有引起足夠的重視,其矛盾反而隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及變得更加尖銳和突出,面對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術給傳統(tǒng)著作權制度造成的巨大沖擊,現(xiàn)有的著作權保護制度應當如何進行變革,學術界和各利益主體相互之間也存在較大的分歧。本文通過對我國當前網(wǎng)絡著作權保護現(xiàn)狀的分析和研究,分別從相關產業(yè)的發(fā)展、合理使用的空間以及技術措施的保護這三個方面闡述了我國目前的網(wǎng)絡著作權保護中存在的利益失衡問題,分析并探討了造成利益失衡問題的原因,指出了我國網(wǎng)絡著作權保護中立法和司法方面存在的一些問題和誤區(qū)。結合其他國家的網(wǎng)絡著作權保護制度的改革和發(fā)展趨勢,筆者認為,我國在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代著作權保護的變革中應當考慮網(wǎng)絡作品的傳播和應用的特點,以及著作權保護理念的時代變遷和我國的具體國情。從保護理念、授權方式以及具體的立法措施上進行轉變,充分兼顧社會公眾合理獲取、合理運用作品的權利,而不是一味的強調著作權人的專有權保護,從而有效平衡社會公眾與著作權人之間的利益關系。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development and popularization of Internet technology, more and more network copyright disputes have attracted our attention to the protection of network copyright. In the face of the impact of Internet technology on the traditional copyright system, how to reform the existing copyright protection system in order to more reasonably balance the protection of the interests of all parties to the copyright, To achieve the legislative purpose of copyright protection, has become the focus of copyright legislation and judicial research. This paper studies how to protect the network copyright in the Internet era. The legislative purpose of copyright law is to encourage the creation and dissemination of works through the protection of copyright works. As far as its essence is concerned, the basic spirit of copyright legislation is a kind of institutional distribution of the interests of both copyright owners and users of works based on the principle of balance. This kind of balance is not stable and invariable. The adjustment and redistribution of interests in different periods reflect different interests reality, but the basic principle of balance spirit is always applicable, however it is adjusted and distributed. However, in view of some cultural and historical reasons that have existed for a long time, the problem of the balance of interests between the two has not been paid enough attention to in our country. On the contrary, the contradiction between the two has become more acute and prominent with the popularization of the Internet. Faced with the impact of Internet technology on the traditional copyright system, the existing copyright protection system should be reformed, and there are also great differences between academic circles and different stakeholders. Based on the analysis and research on the current situation of network copyright protection in China, this paper discusses the development of related industries. The reasonable use of space and the protection of technical measures are discussed in this paper. The problems of interest imbalance in the current network copyright protection in China are expounded, and the causes of the imbalance are analyzed and discussed. This paper points out some problems and misunderstandings in legislation and judicature of network copyright protection in China. Combined with the reform and development trend of the network copyright protection system in other countries, the author thinks that in the transformation of copyright protection in the Internet era, the characteristics of the dissemination and application of network works should be considered in our country. And the concept of copyright protection changes of the times and China's specific national conditions. From the protection idea, the authorization way and the concrete legislative measure carries on the transformation, fully takes into account the social public reasonable access, the reasonable use work right, but does not blindly emphasize the copyright owner's exclusive right protection, In order to effectively balance the interests of the public and copyright owners.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.41
本文編號：2352795
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development and popularization of Internet technology, more and more network copyright disputes have attracted our attention to the protection of network copyright. In the face of the impact of Internet technology on the traditional copyright system, how to reform the existing copyright protection system in order to more reasonably balance the protection of the interests of all parties to the copyright, To achieve the legislative purpose of copyright protection, has become the focus of copyright legislation and judicial research. This paper studies how to protect the network copyright in the Internet era. The legislative purpose of copyright law is to encourage the creation and dissemination of works through the protection of copyright works. As far as its essence is concerned, the basic spirit of copyright legislation is a kind of institutional distribution of the interests of both copyright owners and users of works based on the principle of balance. This kind of balance is not stable and invariable. The adjustment and redistribution of interests in different periods reflect different interests reality, but the basic principle of balance spirit is always applicable, however it is adjusted and distributed. However, in view of some cultural and historical reasons that have existed for a long time, the problem of the balance of interests between the two has not been paid enough attention to in our country. On the contrary, the contradiction between the two has become more acute and prominent with the popularization of the Internet. Faced with the impact of Internet technology on the traditional copyright system, the existing copyright protection system should be reformed, and there are also great differences between academic circles and different stakeholders. Based on the analysis and research on the current situation of network copyright protection in China, this paper discusses the development of related industries. The reasonable use of space and the protection of technical measures are discussed in this paper. The problems of interest imbalance in the current network copyright protection in China are expounded, and the causes of the imbalance are analyzed and discussed. This paper points out some problems and misunderstandings in legislation and judicature of network copyright protection in China. Combined with the reform and development trend of the network copyright protection system in other countries, the author thinks that in the transformation of copyright protection in the Internet era, the characteristics of the dissemination and application of network works should be considered in our country. And the concept of copyright protection changes of the times and China's specific national conditions. From the protection idea, the authorization way and the concrete legislative measure carries on the transformation, fully takes into account the social public reasonable access, the reasonable use work right, but does not blindly emphasize the copyright owner's exclusive right protection, In order to effectively balance the interests of the public and copyright owners.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.41
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