【摘要】：本文以新浪體育網(wǎng)站、搜狐體育網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)易體育網(wǎng)站的體育新聞標(biāo)題為語料來源，對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題中的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行了研究。 首先文章以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的人體部位為依據(jù)，將網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題的動(dòng)詞分為面部器官類動(dòng)詞和肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞兩類。其中，面部器官類動(dòng)詞可分為言語類動(dòng)詞、視覺類動(dòng)詞、聽覺類動(dòng)詞和嗅覺類動(dòng)詞；肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞可分為手部動(dòng)詞和腳（腿）部動(dòng)詞。本文對(duì)其中的“言語動(dòng)詞”和“肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)研究，運(yùn)用計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法研究了言語動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)使用和在其前加修飾成分地情況，分析了言語動(dòng)詞在網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題中特殊的語法功能：既可做謂語，又能在一定條件下充當(dāng)賓語，，還可被視為一種“語用標(biāo)記”；對(duì)肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞也計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)了肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞中“一+V”和“XY+一+V”四字格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用特點(diǎn)，比較了“V”和“X+V”兩種形式表達(dá)的差異。 隨后筆者考察了在單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞前加“X”構(gòu)成的“XV”雙音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)多用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題中的動(dòng)因，認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題中多用“XV”雙音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)是新聞標(biāo)題的韻律和諧、節(jié)奏明快的語音需求，是經(jīng)濟(jì)原則下新聞標(biāo)題語言的表達(dá)需求，是客觀性和主觀性相結(jié)合的新聞?wù)Z體的需求。 最后比較分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題的動(dòng)詞性隱喻，文章把網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題中的動(dòng)詞性隱喻分為“戰(zhàn)爭隱喻”、“棋牌隱喻”、“戲劇隱喻”和“商業(yè)隱喻”四種。文章總結(jié)了動(dòng)詞性隱喻的三大特征：即隱喻多數(shù)發(fā)生于主題之中；動(dòng)詞性隱喻標(biāo)題絕大多數(shù)是沒有標(biāo)記的；動(dòng)詞性隱喻具有以動(dòng)詞為焦點(diǎn)，句子（話語）為框架的的語用特性。文章分析了動(dòng)詞性隱喻的語用功能：即能夠加速讀者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體育新聞標(biāo)題的解讀，增強(qiáng)傳播效果；隱喻能使談?wù)摰脑掝}——標(biāo)題陌生化，吸引受眾。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the verbs in the title of online sports news are studied by using the titles of sports news of Sina sports website, Sohu sports website and NetEase sports website as the source of corpus. Firstly, based on the human body part of action, the verbs in the title of network sports news are divided into two categories: facial organ verb and limb action verb. Among them, facial organ verbs can be divided into speech verbs, visual verbs, auditory verbs and olfactory verbs, and limb action verbs can be divided into hand verbs and foot (leg) verbs. In this paper, "verbal verbs" and "body action verbs" are studied in detail, and the use of econometric statistics is used to study the situation of speech verbs being used alone and in front of them with modifiers. This paper analyzes the special grammatical functions of verbal verbs in network sports news headlines: they can not only serve as predicates, but also serve as objects under certain conditions, and can also be regarded as "pragmatic markers"; The use characteristics of "one V" and "XY V" in body action verbs are also measured, and the differences between "V" and "X V" expressions are compared. Then the author examines the motivation that the "XV" two-syllable structure formed by adding "X" before the monosyllabic verb is used in the title of network sports news. It is considered that the use of "XV" two-syllable structure in the title of network sports news is the sound demand of the prosodic harmony and the bright rhythm of the news title, and the expression demand of the news title language under the economic principle. It is the demand of news style which combines objectivity and subjectivity. Finally, this paper compares and analyzes the verbal metaphors in the titles of network sports news, and classifies them into "war metaphor", "chess and card metaphor", "drama metaphor" and "business metaphor" in the title of the online sports news, which is divided into four categories: "war metaphor", "chess and card metaphor", "drama metaphor" and "business metaphor". This paper summarizes the three main features of verbal metaphor: the majority of metaphors occur in the theme, the majority of verbal metaphors are unmarked, and the verbal metaphors have the pragmatic characteristics of taking the verb as the focus and the sentence (utterance) as the frame. This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of verb metaphor: that is, it can accelerate readers' interpretation of the title of online sports news and enhance the communication effect, and metaphor can defamiliarize the topic discussed and attract the audience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G213;H146.2

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