【摘要】：在晚清維新變法大潮中,由江標(biāo)、唐才常等人主辦的《湘學(xué)報(bào)》在湖南長(zhǎng)沙應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。它是近代湖南第一份報(bào)紙,與維新運(yùn)動(dòng)緊密聯(lián)系,是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)維新派在華中地區(qū)的重要輿論陣地。作為維新運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要組成部分,它敢于為維新運(yùn)動(dòng)造勢(shì),為爭(zhēng)取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、軍事等方面的變革積極吶喊。它前期與上海的《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》、澳門的《知新報(bào)》一起形成鼎足之勢(shì),在當(dāng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了較大影響。 《湘學(xué)報(bào)》創(chuàng)刊于民族危亡的形勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)峻、國(guó)內(nèi)要求變革的呼聲日益高漲之際。它順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流,勇扛宣傳維新變法的大旗。它的刊物人員既有開明官員,又有先進(jìn)士紳,官、士、紳合辦是它的重要特色。《湘學(xué)報(bào)》開設(shè)史學(xué)、掌故學(xué)、輿地學(xué)、算學(xué)、商學(xué)、交涉學(xué)六個(gè)主要欄目,并嚴(yán)格按照欄目類別刊載文章,非常有利于讀者閱讀。為了便于發(fā)行,它前期言辭平緩,堅(jiān)持只談學(xué)理、不議朝政的立場(chǎng),逐漸建立了屬于自己的讀者群體,隨著維新運(yùn)動(dòng)的日益開展,它的言辭逐漸激進(jìn),一度成為維新、守舊兩派論爭(zhēng)的重要陣地。 《湘學(xué)報(bào)》所載文章頗有特色,強(qiáng)調(diào)講求學(xué)術(shù)的宗旨使它與《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》、《知新報(bào)》、《湘報(bào)》等重點(diǎn)講求政治的維新派報(bào)刊有所區(qū)別,它重點(diǎn)介紹了西方的自然科學(xué)、教育學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、外交學(xué)等方面的情況和學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí),學(xué)術(shù)的涵蓋量是其它維新派報(bào)刊不能比的。這大大開闊了人們的視野,增加了人們的學(xué)識(shí)。作為維新派報(bào)刊,它立足湖南,提出了推行君主立憲、切實(shí)講求時(shí)務(wù)、大力發(fā)展商業(yè)、發(fā)展近代教育等一系列的變法主張,在宣傳維新變法、配合湖南新政方面也發(fā)揮了重要作用。西學(xué)與變法成為《湘學(xué)報(bào)》的主要內(nèi)容。 較為全面的介紹西方學(xué)術(shù)和切合實(shí)際的變法主張,使《湘學(xué)報(bào)》產(chǎn)生了深刻的歷史影響,它為《湘報(bào)》的誕生打下了基礎(chǔ),成為變法的有力推動(dòng)者。但是,《湘學(xué)報(bào)》在本身面貌和刊載內(nèi)容方面也存在一些缺陷和不足。
[Abstract]:In the tide of reform in late Qing Dynasty, Hunan Journal, sponsored by Jiang Biao, Tang Caichang and others, came into being in Changsha, Hunan Province. It is the first newspaper in modern Hunan, closely linked with the reform movement, and an important position of public opinion of bourgeois reformists in central China. As an important part of the reform movement, it dares to build a momentum for the reform movement, to fight for the political, economic, educational, military and other aspects of change. At that time, it formed a great influence with the Shanghai Times and the Macao Zhixin newspaper. The Journal of Hunan was founded when the situation of national peril was increasingly severe, and the domestic demand for reform was rising day by day. It conforms to the trend of the times, brave to carry the banner of propaganda reform. Its publication staff are not only enlightened officials, but also advanced gentry, officials, scholars, gentry joint cooperation is its important characteristic. [Journal of Hunan] opened six main columns of historiography, allusions, geography, arithmetic, business, and negotiation. And strictly according to the column category published articles, very conducive to readers to read. In order to facilitate its distribution, its early words were gentle, it insisted on the position of only talking about academic principles and not discussing government politics, and it gradually established its own readership. With the development of the reform movement, its words were gradually radical and once became reform. An important position in the debate between the conservative schools. The articles contained in the Journal of Hunan are quite distinctive, and the emphasis on academic purposes distinguishes it from other reformist newspapers, such as the "Times News", "Zhixin newspaper" and "Xiangbao", which emphasize the natural sciences of the West. Education, economics, diplomacy and other aspects of the situation and academic knowledge, academic coverage can not be compared with other reformist newspapers. This greatly broadens people's horizons and increases people's knowledge. As a reformist newspaper, it established itself in Hunan and put forward a series of reform propositions, such as promoting the monarchy constitution, earnestly stressing time affairs, vigorously developing commerce, developing modern education, and so on. Cooperation with the Hunan New deal also played an important role. Western learning and reform have become the main contents of the Journal of Hunan Province. A more comprehensive introduction to the western academic and practical ideas of reform has made the Journal of Hunan have a profound historical impact, which laid the foundation for the birth of the newspaper and became a powerful promoter of the reform. However, Hunan Journal also has some defects and deficiencies in its own appearance and contents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G239.2

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