【摘要】： 1694年,許可證法的廢止,是英國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)向廢除檢查制度、實(shí)現(xiàn)出版自由邁出的重要一步,英國的作家和出版商從此享有出版前免受檢查的自由,它標(biāo)志著源于宗教法院的傳統(tǒng)的出版許可制開始瓦解,卻并不標(biāo)志著出版自由時(shí)代的到來,進(jìn)入18世紀(jì),英國同時(shí)采取經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和司法手段對(duì)出版進(jìn)行管制。本文將主要探討:從“光榮革命”到18世紀(jì)末,“知識(shí)稅”法案產(chǎn)生的原因以及不斷加強(qiáng)的過程;補(bǔ)貼制度產(chǎn)生的原因以及逐步走向瓦解的過程及原因;管制出版的司法措施煽動(dòng)誹謗罪的審判原則最終確立的過程。 本文除引言和結(jié)語以外共分三部分: 第一部分:征收“知識(shí)稅”。這部分內(nèi)容包括第一個(gè)“知識(shí)稅”法案產(chǎn)生的原因及其影響;探究政府為了強(qiáng)化“知識(shí)稅”連續(xù)提高稅率的過程及原因。 第二部分:實(shí)行補(bǔ)貼制度。這部分內(nèi)容包括在整個(gè)18世紀(jì)英國實(shí)行補(bǔ)貼制度的原因及其過程;18世紀(jì)末期補(bǔ)貼制度瓦解的原因。 第三部分:煽動(dòng)誹謗罪。這部分主要探究煽動(dòng)誹謗罪審判原則的變化,以及發(fā)生這種變化的原因。
[Abstract]:In 1694, the abolition of the permit Act was an important step by the British bourgeoisie towards the abolition of censorship and the freedom of the press, from which British writers and publishers enjoyed freedom from censorship before publication. It marks the beginning of the disintegration of the traditional publishing licensing system originated from the religious courts, but not the arrival of the free press era. In the 18th century, Britain adopted both economic and judicial means to regulate the publication. From the glorious revolution to the end of the 18th century, the causes of the "knowledge tax" law and the process of its continuous strengthening, the causes of the subsidy system and the process and causes of its gradual disintegration will be discussed in this paper. The process by which judicial measures to regulate publication of seditious libel are finally established. This paper is divided into three parts except introduction and conclusion: the first part: levying knowledge tax. This part includes the causes and effects of the first "knowledge tax" Act, and explores the process and reasons for the government to increase the tax rate continuously in order to strengthen the "knowledge tax". The second part: implement subsidy system. This part includes the reasons and the process of implementing subsidy system in England in the whole 18th century, and the causes of the collapse of subsidy system in the late 18th century. Part three: seditious libel. This part mainly explores the change of the principle of seditious libel trial and the reasons for this change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：G239.561

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本文編號(hào)：2290660