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圖書門店進銷存研究與分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-13 08:51
【摘要】:圖書買方市場的形成,在為零售書店帶來機會的同時,也讓它面對更激烈的市場競爭,面臨經營風險。為了防范和減少風險,零售書店在經濟利益的驅動下,在購銷活動中追求小庫存或者零庫存,以避免因進貨不當造成的商品滯銷、積壓及資金擠占帶來的風險。本文結合自身多年門店圖書發(fā)行的經驗,通過對新華書店北塘門店2011年度圖書商品進銷存研究與分析,預測門店在未來銷售期圖書商品的流轉程度與盈利能力。研究目的是為了充分了解門店圖書市場,了解消費者需求,從而明確進貨控制的指標,及時調整和控制進貨,有目的地進行銷售,有效降低庫存成本,提高圖書市場競爭力。本文采用定性和定量結合的方法,收集門店經營真實數(shù)據,運用需求分析、商品購進分析、庫存分析等,采用比較法、類推法、圖解法、公式法、平均值法來闡述和分析圖書商品流轉中進、銷、存、調、退等各環(huán)節(jié)。 本文首先闡明了對門店進行圖書商品流轉的目的和意義,對新華書店及門店做了較為詳細的綜述。進而分析門店圖書市場需求,并對相關品種進行短期需求預測,并從消費者角度出發(fā),對圖書消費者需求作詳細研究,力求把握消費者動態(tài),為銷售提供依據。其次進行圖書商品的購進分析,分析購進圖書的品種、數(shù)量情況,預測購進總量,達到商品購進的適銷對路和進銷基本平衡。隨后通過研究圖書商品的銷售計劃完成、結構變化以及圖書市場的趨勢等各種因素,為門店庫存控制作鋪墊。最后是對門店存書研究,運用訂貨模型,對庫存圖書結構的合理性做出判斷,,找出影響圖書商品流轉的原因及調整措施,實現(xiàn)圖書商品的合理儲存。
[Abstract]:The formation of book buyer market not only brings opportunities for retail bookstores, but also makes it face more fierce market competition and management risk. In order to prevent and reduce risks, retail bookstores pursue small inventory or zero inventory in purchasing and selling activities driven by economic benefits, in order to avoid the risk of unsalable goods caused by improper purchase, overstocking and overrun of funds. Based on the experience of books distribution in stores for many years, this paper forecasts the circulation degree and profitability of stores in the future through the research and analysis of the book merchandise purchase and storage in Beitang store of Xinhua Bookstore in 2011. The purpose of the study is to fully understand the store book market and the consumer demand, so as to make clear the index of purchasing control, adjust and control the purchase in time, sell the goods purposefully, effectively reduce the inventory cost and improve the competitiveness of the book market. This paper adopts qualitative and quantitative methods to collect real data of store management, using demand analysis, commodity purchase analysis, inventory analysis, etc., and adopts comparative method, analogy method, graphic method, formula method, etc. Average value method to explain and analyze the circulation of books, sales, storage, adjustment, retreat and other links. This paper first expounds the purpose and significance of the circulation of books and commodities in stores, and makes a detailed summary of Xinhua Bookstore and its stores. Then it analyzes the demand of store book market, forecasts the short-term demand of related varieties, and makes a detailed study on the book consumer demand from the perspective of consumers, in order to grasp the consumer dynamics and provide the basis for sales. Secondly, it analyzes the purchase and purchase of books, analyzes the variety and quantity of books purchased, forecasts the total amount of purchases, and achieves the marketable road and the basic balance of purchase and sale of commodities. Then, through the study of the sales plan of books and commodities, the change of structure and the trend of book market, this paper lays the groundwork for store inventory control. In the end, the author makes a judgment on the rationality of the structure of books in stock by using the order model, finds out the reasons and adjustment measures that affect the circulation of books and commodities, and realizes the rational storage of books and commodities.
【學位授予單位】:上海交通大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G235

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