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Military Medicine及相關(guān)期刊分析與啟示

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【摘要】:《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院院刊》于2011年第一期起更名為《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》,由面向單一科研機(jī)構(gòu)的專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)期刊拓展為面向整個(gè)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。更名后的《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》相對(duì)于原來(lái)的期刊有了新的辦刊目標(biāo),新的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,對(duì)期刊質(zhì)量有了更高的要求。 為適應(yīng)新的變化與需求,借助期刊更名的契機(jī)切實(shí)將刊物的學(xué)術(shù)質(zhì)量提高到一個(gè)新的水平,本文在充分地研究《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院院刊》更名為《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》后期刊發(fā)展所面臨的實(shí)際問(wèn)題的同時(shí),采用文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)方法分析Military Medicine的載文和引文特點(diǎn),研究我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)的研究和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,將它刊的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)與我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況相結(jié)合,為成功辦好《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》提供借鑒和啟示。 全文包括5個(gè)部分: 第一部分重點(diǎn)闡述了引證網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原理與應(yīng)用,科學(xué)知識(shí)圖譜的原理與應(yīng)用及CitespaceⅡ軟件簡(jiǎn)介。引證網(wǎng)絡(luò)最初是由Derek J . de Solla Price在1965年提出的,其應(yīng)用實(shí)例是Eigenfactor的應(yīng)用?茖W(xué)知識(shí)圖譜是現(xiàn)代化的科學(xué)計(jì)量分析方法,其主要方法有引文分析法、共被引分析法、多元統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法等,CitespaceⅡ軟件是由美國(guó)Drexl大學(xué)的陳超美博士開(kāi)發(fā)的一款第二代信息可視化分析工具,可供免費(fèi)使用。 第二部分研究確定了Military Medicine的相關(guān)期刊群。通過(guò)分析Military Medicine的引證網(wǎng)絡(luò),用知識(shí)圖譜方法和CitespaceⅡ軟件分析得出Military Medicine的來(lái)源期刊、施引期刊和同被引期刊,分別選取各類(lèi)位于前十位的期刊共30種。30種期刊中有2種重復(fù)出現(xiàn)3次,9種重復(fù)出現(xiàn)2次,除去重復(fù)后,得出《美國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生雜志》、《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》、《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》、《柳葉刀》、《外傷雜志:創(chuàng)傷、感染和危癥護(hù)理》等19種Military Medicine相關(guān)期刊。 第三部分重點(diǎn)分析了Military Medicine的相關(guān)期刊。將Military Medicine的引證網(wǎng)絡(luò)代替Military Medicine作為分析單位,分析了關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵被引文章、研究機(jī)構(gòu)、關(guān)鍵作者等。結(jié)果顯示,Military Medicine引證網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的主要關(guān)鍵詞有流行病學(xué)、健康、外傷、阿富汗、危險(xiǎn)因子、死亡率等;關(guān)鍵被引文章有“從伊拉克撤離后的美軍士兵的輕微腦外傷”、“不同軍事行動(dòng)中疾病和非戰(zhàn)斗損傷發(fā)生概率的比較”等;關(guān)鍵作者有Hoge CW、Gray GC、Kessler RC等;主要研究機(jī)構(gòu)有美軍醫(yī)科大學(xué)、美國(guó)海軍、德克薩斯大學(xué)等。對(duì)Military Medicine相關(guān)期刊中的《外傷雜志:創(chuàng)傷、感染和危癥護(hù)理》、《美國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生雜志》等5種代表性期刊進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Military Medicine引證網(wǎng)絡(luò)與美軍軍事醫(yī)學(xué)聯(lián)系緊密。 第四部分重點(diǎn)研究了我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀。研究并編輯了在CNKI中檢索軍事醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)論文的檢索式,選取2000~2009年我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)論文,分別對(duì)我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)的高被引作者、高被引關(guān)鍵詞、高產(chǎn)作者、高產(chǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)、高頻關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行分析。得出我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)以軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院及管理、航天醫(yī)學(xué)、軍事訓(xùn)練傷、衛(wèi)勤保障、流行病學(xué)、心理健康等研究為重點(diǎn);主要研究機(jī)構(gòu)有第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)、第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)、第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)、軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院、解放軍總醫(yī)院等,每個(gè)單位均有各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科;高產(chǎn)作者有徐先榮、張鷺鷺、程天民、王德文、孫慶喜等,且高產(chǎn)作者的研究領(lǐng)域與我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)的重點(diǎn)研究領(lǐng)域相吻合。通過(guò)分析還發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)研究的前沿領(lǐng)域主要有軍事應(yīng)激醫(yī)學(xué)、軍事再生醫(yī)學(xué)、軍事認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)和救援醫(yī)學(xué)等。 第五部分在總結(jié)前四部分研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,得到Military Medicine對(duì)《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》的辦刊啟示:第一,所發(fā)表文章要有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的研究領(lǐng)域,并在時(shí)間上長(zhǎng)期跟蹤和關(guān)注該領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及發(fā)展趨勢(shì);第二,要緊緊圍繞“軍事醫(yī)學(xué)”這一核心,把握軍事醫(yī)學(xué)的研究進(jìn)展和動(dòng)態(tài);第三,《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》要將軍事行動(dòng)所帶來(lái)的對(duì)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)的變革和影響作為重點(diǎn);第四,注重資源整合和研究單位的多元化。分析了我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)期刊生存和發(fā)展的困難。結(jié)合我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)研究的實(shí)際情況,提出辦好《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》的對(duì)策思考:第一,重點(diǎn)把握我國(guó)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域并與軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院的實(shí)際情況相結(jié)合,循序漸進(jìn)完成《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院院刊》向《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》的轉(zhuǎn)變;第二,加強(qiáng)資源共享及與其他軍事醫(yī)學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)的合作,邀請(qǐng)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)大家在《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》發(fā)表文章;第三,密切關(guān)注我國(guó)各類(lèi)軍事行動(dòng)對(duì)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)帶來(lái)的影響以及由此產(chǎn)生的新的研究領(lǐng)域;第四,注重新軍事變革對(duì)軍事醫(yī)學(xué)提出的新要求。
[Abstract]:The Journal of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences has been renamed as" Military Medical Science "in the first part of 2011. The professional academic journal facing the single scientific research institution is expanded to the field of the whole military medical science. The post-renamed" military medicine "has a new target and new discipline field with respect to the original periodical, and has higher requirements on the quality of the journal. In order to adapt to the new changes and demands, we can improve the academic quality of the journals to a new level by changing the names of periodicals. At the same time, using the bibliometrics method to analyze the paper and citation characteristics of Milary Medicine, we study the research and development status of military medicine in our country, and combine the successful experience of this issue with the actual situation of our country. Enlightenment. Full-text package The first part focuses on the principle and application of citation network, the principle and application of scientific knowledge map and Cityp. Introduction to the ace II software. The citation network initially It was proposed by Derek J. de Solla Price in 1965, and its application examples are Eigen f Actor's application. Scientific knowledge map is a modern scientific metrology analysis method. Its main methods include citation analysis, co-citation analysis, multivariate statistical analysis and so on. Citpace II software is a second generation information visualization analysis tool developed by Dr. Chen Chao-mei, University of Drexl, USA. It is available for free use. The second part of the study identified the Milliary Med By analyzing the citation network of Military Medicine, using the knowledge map method and the Citpace II software to analyze the source journal, the application journal and the same citation journal of the Milliary Medicine, there are 30 periodicals located in the top ten periodicals, and there are two kinds of repeated occurrences in the 30 periodicals. 3 times, 9 repetitions occurred 2 times, after removal, the , , , ,

19 Military M edicine-related journals. Part 3 focuses on Militar y Medicine's related journal. A citation network of Military Medicine is used as an analysis unit to analyze the key words, and the key is Lead articles, research institutions, key authors, etc. The results show that the main keywords in the Milliary Medicine quote network are epidemiology, health, trauma, Afghanistan, risk, Factors, mortality, etc; critical cited articles are" from Iraq "retreat The slight head injury of American soldiers after departure," the diseases of different military operations" The authors have Hodge CW, Gray GC, Kessler RC, etc. Studies, U.S. Navy, University of Texas, etc. Analysis of five representative journals in Milton Medicine's related journals: trauma, infection and risk care>, and so on, finding that Milary Medicine leads The network is in close contact with U.S. military medical science. In the fourth part, the present situation of military medicine in China is studied, and the retrieval formula of military medical paper is studied and edited in CNKI. From 2000 to 2009 our military medical paper is selected, which is high-cited author, high-cited key word and high yield of military medicine in our country. Author, high-yield mechanism and high-frequency key word are analyzed. It is concluded that our military medicine focuses on military hospital and management, space medicine, military training injury, guard duty guarantee, epidemiology, mental health and so on. The main research institution has the Second Military Medical University and the Third Military Medical University. The University, the Fourth Military Medical University, the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, the Liberation Army, etc., each unit has its own advantage discipline; the high-yield author has Xu first Rong, Zhang Heron, Cheng Tianmin, Wang Dewen, Sun Qingxi, etc., and the high-yield author's research field In line with the research field of military medicine in our country, it is found that the frontier field of military medical research in China mainly includes military stress medicine and military regeneration. The fifth part, on the basis of summarizing the results of the fourth part of the first four part, has obtained the enlightenment of Military Medicine on the Journal of the Military Medical Sciences: First, there are relatively stable research fields and long-term follow-up. pursuit and attention to the Developments in the field Second, we should grasp the research progress and dynamics of military medicine around the core of "military medicine"; thirdly, the change and influence of military medicine brought by military action should be taken as heavy Point; Fourth, focus on resource consolidation and diversification of research units This paper analyses the difficulties of the survival and development of military medical journals in our country, and puts forward the countermeasures to run the military medical science in combination with the actual situation of military medical research in our country. In the field of research and in combination with the actual situation of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, we should gradually complete the transformation of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences> to the Military Medical Academy; secondly, strengthen the sharing of resources and cooperation with other military medical research institutions, and invite In the third, we pay close attention to the influence of various military operations on military medicine and the new field of research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)人民解放軍軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G353.1;G237.5

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