出版企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-09 17:20
【摘要】:內(nèi)部控制經(jīng)歷了幾十年的發(fā)展與演進(jìn),逐漸形成了以保障效率、報(bào)告準(zhǔn)確、經(jīng)營(yíng)合規(guī)為主要目標(biāo)的一套相對(duì)完整的體系。然而在當(dāng)今全球化、信息化程度日益加深的時(shí)代背景下,企業(yè)面臨的外部環(huán)境變得更加復(fù)雜和不確定,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理成為企業(yè)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的重中之重。尤其是2000年以來,一系列企業(yè)舞弊失敗事件的發(fā)生,使人們對(duì)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理關(guān)注度加深。2004年,COSO委員會(huì)發(fā)布《企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理——整合框架》,在內(nèi)部控制理念上有了本質(zhì)的突破,它從更寬闊的視野更綜合、更直接地考慮企業(yè)各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的影響,關(guān)注企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。企業(yè)必須增強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí),更加積極主動(dòng)去管理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制正是基于此背景環(huán)境下提出的一種現(xiàn)代內(nèi)控模式,它除了關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)部控制之外,更加關(guān)注企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理機(jī)制的有效性和公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)的健全性。在企業(yè)管理運(yùn)作實(shí)踐中將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理融入到內(nèi)部控制中,已是發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。 出版業(yè)是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)里的傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),在我國(guó)當(dāng)前形式下機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。一方面,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)入“黃金期”,出版企業(yè)在此大環(huán)境下正迅速發(fā)展,進(jìn)行改制并上市的企業(yè)一批接一批。另一方面,全球化、數(shù)字化和市場(chǎng)化等外界挑戰(zhàn),新媒體、數(shù)字出版技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)以及國(guó)外出版企業(yè)的引入使出版企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越發(fā)激烈,企業(yè)面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也劇增。然而在此之前,出版企業(yè)多為事業(yè)性質(zhì)單位,由國(guó)家撥款,并未完全面向市場(chǎng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境寬松。另外,單個(gè)出版社規(guī)模小,人員崗位有限,并不重視經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因而更不重視內(nèi)部控制建設(shè)。如今,出版企業(yè)成為市場(chǎng)主體,自主經(jīng)營(yíng),自負(fù)盈虧,在機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)面前,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的生存與發(fā)展,成為其考慮的首要問題。為了更好地生存和發(fā)展,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地,出版企業(yè)需建立現(xiàn)代化的內(nèi)部控制體系。因此,加深對(duì)內(nèi)部控制的研究,建立一套科學(xué)、適用于出版企業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制體系具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文正是基于此而創(chuàng)作的。 本文共分為六大部分。第一部分,主要介紹論文選題的背景、意義,綜述了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部分,闡述相關(guān)基本理論,包括內(nèi)部控制的定義、內(nèi)部控制的發(fā)展歷程、企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理理論以及內(nèi)部控制與企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理之間的關(guān)系。第三部分,為出版企業(yè)相關(guān)概述。描述了出版企業(yè)的相關(guān)概念,企業(yè)當(dāng)前發(fā)展概況以及內(nèi)部控制現(xiàn)狀,最后提出出版企業(yè)構(gòu)建風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制體系的必要性。第四部分,在前述理論的引導(dǎo)下,構(gòu)建出版企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制框架體系,包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制的構(gòu)建原則、內(nèi)容框架及其保障措施。第五部分,案例分析,選取時(shí)代出版?zhèn)髅焦煞萦邢薰緸槔?對(duì)其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制體系的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行分析。第六部分,研究結(jié)論和研究不足及展望。 本文的特色和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于,將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制理論應(yīng)用于出版企業(yè),結(jié)合我國(guó)出版企業(yè)快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,以其經(jīng)營(yíng)過程中面臨的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素為導(dǎo)向,構(gòu)建了適合出版企業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)向內(nèi)部控制框架體系,以有效防范出版企業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)出版企業(yè)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。這不僅為內(nèi)部控制理論與實(shí)踐研究提供了一例,同時(shí)其他企業(yè)可以對(duì)比借鑒。
[Abstract]:Internal control has experienced several decades of development and evolution, and gradually formed a relatively complete set of systems to guarantee efficiency, report accuracy and business compliance as the main objective. However, under the background of globalization and informationization, the external environment faced by the enterprise becomes more complicated and uncertain, and the risk management becomes the top priority of the sustainable development of the enterprise. Especially since 2000, the occurrence of a series of corporate fraud failures has led to a deepening of the enterprise risk management. In 2004, the COSO Committee issued the Enterprise Risk Management _ Integral Framework>, which has an intrinsic breakthrough in the internal control concept, which is more integrated from a wider field of view. More directly consider the impact of various risks of the enterprise, and pay attention to the long-term goal and sustainable development of the enterprise. Enterprises must enhance their awareness and take a more proactive approach to managing risks. Risk-oriented internal control is a modern internal control mode based on this background environment. It is more concerned with the effectiveness of enterprise risk management mechanism and the accountability of corporate governance structure in addition to focusing on traditional internal control. The integration of risk management into internal control in the practice of enterprise management has been an inevitable trend of development. The publishing industry is the traditional industry in the cultural industry, and the opportunities and challenges in the current form of our country On the one hand, the development of cultural industries has entered the 鈥済olden period鈥,
本文編號(hào):2260142
[Abstract]:Internal control has experienced several decades of development and evolution, and gradually formed a relatively complete set of systems to guarantee efficiency, report accuracy and business compliance as the main objective. However, under the background of globalization and informationization, the external environment faced by the enterprise becomes more complicated and uncertain, and the risk management becomes the top priority of the sustainable development of the enterprise. Especially since 2000, the occurrence of a series of corporate fraud failures has led to a deepening of the enterprise risk management. In 2004, the COSO Committee issued the Enterprise Risk Management _ Integral Framework>, which has an intrinsic breakthrough in the internal control concept, which is more integrated from a wider field of view. More directly consider the impact of various risks of the enterprise, and pay attention to the long-term goal and sustainable development of the enterprise. Enterprises must enhance their awareness and take a more proactive approach to managing risks. Risk-oriented internal control is a modern internal control mode based on this background environment. It is more concerned with the effectiveness of enterprise risk management mechanism and the accountability of corporate governance structure in addition to focusing on traditional internal control. The integration of risk management into internal control in the practice of enterprise management has been an inevitable trend of development. The publishing industry is the traditional industry in the cultural industry, and the opportunities and challenges in the current form of our country On the one hand, the development of cultural industries has entered the 鈥済olden period鈥,
本文編號(hào):2260142
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