【摘要】：報(bào)紙[newspaper]是以刊載新聞和時事評論為主的定期向公眾發(fā)行的印刷出版物,是信息的重要載載體,具有反映和引導(dǎo)社會輿論的功能。它在反映和引導(dǎo)社會輿論的同時,在語言使用上也具有示范作用,通常是在潛移默化、不知不覺中左右著讀者對語言文字的認(rèn)識、理解和使用。 然而由于種種原因,許多報(bào)紙?jiān)谡Z言文字的使用方面并沒有起到良好的示范作用,反而或明或暗地存在著一些語病。對報(bào)紙的病句進(jìn)行歸納分析,找出癥結(jié)所在,研究解決辦法,促進(jìn)報(bào)紙語言的規(guī)范化,是做好語言文字工作的重要方面,是一件不容忽視的重要工作。 本文以安徽省的一份權(quán)威報(bào)紙《新安晚報(bào)》作為研究對象,以現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)的理論為指導(dǎo),在繼承和借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對《新安晚報(bào)》2007—2009年每月1號的報(bào)紙存在的病句進(jìn)行一次全面的梳理分析,力圖透過這個窗口觀察、了解地方報(bào)刊的語病問題,為提高辦報(bào)質(zhì)量、引導(dǎo)語言規(guī)范作些有益的工作。 本文的主要內(nèi)容為： 第一章綜述報(bào)刊病句研究的歷史和現(xiàn)狀,以及存在的問題與不足,明確本課題研究的目的和意義。 第二章以最近三年每月1號的《新安晚報(bào)》為研究對象,搜集整理病句,并進(jìn)行歸類分析,主要分成語法類病句、語義類病句、語用類病句三大類。這三類病句在《新安晚報(bào)》中都大量存在,其中語法類病句最多,占總數(shù)的57.6%,其次是語義類病句,占總數(shù)的27.1%,最后是語用類病句,占總數(shù)的15.3%。同時對07、08、09年度《新安晚報(bào)》病句數(shù)量進(jìn)行縱向比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)三年來《新安晚報(bào)》的語言使用情況并不樂觀,沒有出現(xiàn)逐年好轉(zhuǎn)的明顯跡象,有必要加大規(guī)范的力度,促其向好發(fā)展。 第三章在對語言事實(shí)進(jìn)行描寫和解釋的基礎(chǔ)上,我們運(yùn)用社會語言學(xué)、文化語言學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論,總結(jié)導(dǎo)致報(bào)刊語言不規(guī)范的原因：①非語言因素的影響,主要包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的影響,媒體自身的原因,如媒體的規(guī)范化意識不強(qiáng)、規(guī)范語言的認(rèn)知水平不高,政府監(jiān)管不力等；②語言本身的原因。 第四章結(jié)合《新安晚報(bào)》語言失范的情況,對報(bào)刊語言的規(guī)范化工作提出了一些建議和對策,主要有：尊重語言的使用規(guī)律,樹立正確的語言觀、規(guī)范觀；做好宣傳工作,提高大眾的語言規(guī)范化認(rèn)識；全面提升媒體從業(yè)人員的素質(zhì)；健全機(jī)構(gòu)、明確職責(zé)、嚴(yán)格把關(guān)、綜合治理等。 最后,結(jié)語,總結(jié)全文,并指出不足。
[Abstract]:Newspaper [newspaper] is a periodical printed publication which mainly contains news and current affairs reviews. It is an important carrier of information and has the function of reflecting and guiding public opinion. While it reflects and guides the public opinion, it also has the demonstration function in the language use, usually in the subtle influence, unconsciously controls the reader to the language understanding and the use. However, for various reasons, many newspapers do not play a good role in the use of language and characters, on the contrary, there are some language diseases. To sum up and analyze the sick sentences of newspapers, to find out the crux of the problem, to study the solutions and to promote the standardization of newspaper language are the important aspects of doing well the work of language and writing, which is an important work that can not be ignored. This paper takes Xinan Evening News, an authoritative newspaper in Anhui Province, as the object of study, guided by the theory of modern linguistics, and on the basis of inheriting and drawing lessons from the previous research results. In order to improve the quality of the newspaper, a comprehensive combing and analysis of the sick sentences existing in the newspaper of the "Xin'an Evening News" from 2007 to 2009 was conducted in an attempt to understand the language problems of the local newspapers and periodicals through the observation of this window. Guide the language to do some useful work. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter summarizes the history and present situation of the study of newspaper sick sentences, as well as the existing problems and shortcomings, and clarifies the purpose and significance of this research. The second chapter takes Xinan Evening News of the last three years as the research object, collects and arranges the sick sentences, and classifies them into three categories: grammatical ill sentences, semantic ill sentences and pragmatic ill sentences. In Xinan Evening News, these three kinds of ill sentences exist in large quantities, among which grammatical ones are the most, accounting for 57.6% of the total, semantic ones are next, accounting for 27.1% of the total, and the last is pragmatic ones, accounting for 15.3% of the total. At the same time, a longitudinal comparison of the number of sick sentences in the "Xin'an Evening News" in 2007 / 08 / 09 shows that the use of language in the "Xin'an Evening News" in the past three years is not optimistic and there is no obvious sign of improvement year by year, so it is necessary to increase the intensity of standardization. Promote its good development. On the basis of the description and explanation of linguistic facts, the third chapter uses the theories of sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics and other disciplines to sum up the influence of non-linguistic factors, including politics, on the non-linguistic factors leading to the non-standard language of newspapers and periodicals. The influence of economy and culture, the reasons of media itself, such as the lack of standardization consciousness of media, the low cognitive level of normative language, the weak government supervision and so on. The fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to the standardization of newspaper language in light of the abnormal language situation in Xinan Evening News. It mainly includes: respecting the rules of language use, setting up a correct view of language, standardizing view, doing a good job of propaganda work. Improve the public's understanding of language standardization; comprehensively improve the quality of media practitioners; perfect institutions, clear responsibilities, strict control, comprehensive management, and so on. Finally, the conclusion, summarizes the full text, and points out the insufficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G213;H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 譚汝為;世紀(jì)之交報(bào)刊語言的變化趨向[J];畢節(jié)師范高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào)(綜合版);2002年01期

2 余武英;報(bào)刊語言的失范與對策[J];出版科學(xué);2005年06期

3 周毅;王建華;;九十年代以來報(bào)刊語言研究綜述[J];浙江傳媒學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

4 高敦祿;報(bào)紙常見病句例析(一)[J];新疆新聞界;1991年04期

5 戴婉瑩;報(bào)刊語病若干例[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1983年02期

6 王希杰;病句生成學(xué)[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1989年03期

7 趙毅;大眾傳媒與語言文字規(guī)范化[J];秘書;2004年02期

8 孟建安;略論漢語病句的生成[J];平頂山師專學(xué)報(bào);1995年04期

9 尚宇;;報(bào)刊中常見病句探析[J];齊齊哈爾大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2009年03期

10 喬全生;報(bào)紙語言中的不規(guī)范現(xiàn)象[J];山西大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1994年03期

，

本文編號：2254968