上海書(shū)業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)研究(1930-1937)
[Abstract]:The Shanghai Book Industry Association (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Book Industry Association) is a publishing industry organization formed in 1930 on the basis of the integration and reorganization of the Shanghai Book Industry Association, the Book Industry Association and the New Book Industry Association. In order to maintain the promotion of the public interest of the same industry and rectify the harm of the same industry for the purpose. From 1930 to 1937, it was a "golden decade" for the development of the book industry. The organization system of Shanghai Book Industry Association was becoming more and more perfect, its function continued to play its role, and the social influence was constantly strengthened. It was worthy of being an important industrial and commercial organization in Shanghai and a leading group of the national book industry. This good development trend turned down sharply in 1937, when the War of Resistance against Japan broke out in an all-round way, Shanghai quickly fell into power, and a large number of book industry enterprises moved inland, which brought the Shanghai Book Industry Association to a close to a standstill. Taking the Shanghai Book Industry Association from 1930 to 1937 as the research object, using the rich original archives of Shanghai Archives and introducing the modernization theory of industrial and commercial organizations, this paper tries to analyze its historical process, system construction and function in this period. This paper probes into its evolution from tradition to modern, sums up its successful experience and beneficial practices, and hopes to provide reference for the construction and development of today's trade association. From 1930 to 1937, in accordance with the requirements of government decrees and the needs of the development of the book industry, the Shanghai Book Industry Association continued to construct and improve its organizational system, and its business operation became more and more standardized, institutionalized, modernized, and for its economy and culture. The realization of social function laid a solid institutional foundation. Different from the mandatory and closed nature of the traditional guilds, the Shanghai Book Industry Association adheres to the principles of non-compulsory membership and non-restriction on the basis of strict examination. Compared with the traditional guild organization and the lack of supervision mechanism, the Shanghai Book Industry Association finally established the system of the Board of Commissioners, forming a general meeting of the members, the executive committee and the JISC both check and balance each other and coordinate with each other in the power structure; Create a large number of specialized agencies, formed a clear division of labor, efficient operation of hierarchical management system. Needless to say, the organization of Shanghai Book Industry Association has been quite mature, the degree of modernization has gradually improved. The modernization process of Shanghai Book Industry Association is not only reflected in the organizational system, but also reflected in the function. From 1930 to 1937, the Shanghai Book Guild always adhered to the service idea of protecting the interests of the book industry and promoting the development of the book industry, and devoted itself to the realization of a wider and deeper scope than the traditional guild, which had a greater impact on the economic, cultural and social functions. Economic function is to create a fair competitive market environment, to protect the economic interests of member bookstores, and to carry out meticulous and thorough book industry investigations. Cultural function is to maintain the freedom of publication, promote cultural development, and search for bad reading materials. Social function is broad support for public welfare, strive to coordinate internal and external disputes, and actively participate in public activities. The realization of these functions shows the interactive relationship between the Shanghai Book Industry Association and the government, chamber of commerce, other social organizations, which contributes greatly to the prosperity of the book industry, the consolidation of the status of Shanghai publishing center and even the progress of the national education and culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:G239.29
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