抗戰(zhàn)時期的孫陵研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 16:22
【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時期,是孫陵文學成就的高峰,他參與進步的社會文化活動,先后創(chuàng)辦了《自由中國》、《筆部隊》、《文學報》和《文學雜志》四個文學期刊,并且擔任主編,刊登了一系列優(yōu)秀的文學作品。此外,在抗戰(zhàn)時期,孫陵也進行文學創(chuàng)作,寫出了長篇小說《大風雪》,短篇小說《畫家與教授》、《國境線上》、《祖國》、《小歌女》,散文集《紅豆的故事》、《突圍記》和報告文學《邊聲》等作品,其中尤以長篇小說《大風雪》的成就最高。在前人研究的基礎上,本文試圖歸納和分析抗戰(zhàn)時期孫陵主編的四個期刊,從期刊的作家群、期刊的特點和期刊中作品的風格等方面著手,分析期刊的特色與價值。此外,本文研究抗戰(zhàn)時期孫陵創(chuàng)作的文學作品,分析其作品的主題、情感和藝術(shù)手法,希望對其作品有一個整體性的評價。本文分為三個部分。第一部分敘述孫陵離開東北的緣由和多地輾轉(zhuǎn)、最終定居桂林的生活經(jīng)歷,并且論述他在抗戰(zhàn)時期進行的社會文化活動,屬于背景的介紹。第二部分則是研究孫陵在抗戰(zhàn)時期主編的四個期刊,總結(jié)期刊的特點和期刊中作品的風格,肯定孫陵的辦刊成就。這四個期刊風格迥異,各有不同的特點,在這些期刊上發(fā)表的文學作品與抗戰(zhàn)息息相關(guān),具有強烈的批判性,許多作品兼具政治鼓動性和藝術(shù)性,是其中的優(yōu)秀之作。第三部分是對抗戰(zhàn)時期孫陵文學作品的研究。孫陵的作品體裁多樣,長篇小說、短篇小說、散文和報告文學都有涉及,他的長篇小說《大風雪》采用雙線結(jié)構(gòu)的敘述方式,文筆細膩,景物描寫和心理描寫非常出色,塑造了抗戰(zhàn)時期東北的人物群像;他的短篇小說試圖喚醒民眾的救亡意識,描寫前線的戰(zhàn)士和社會底層的女性,筆調(diào)尖銳,采用了反諷的藝術(shù)手法;他的散文評議時政,緬懷抗戰(zhàn)英雄,文中流露出濃烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情;他的報告文學揭露丑惡,贊頌光明,剖析自我,表達熱烈的愛國情懷�？箲�(zhàn)時期,孫陵將心力傾注于編輯出版事業(yè),為傳播積極、先進的文化做出了巨大的貢獻,他本人的創(chuàng)作也是反映現(xiàn)實的,有一定藝術(shù)水準的優(yōu)秀作品。孫陵不應該被歷史塵封,學界對于他的關(guān)注和評價,與他實際上的成就不成正比。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the peak of Sun Ling's literary achievements. He took part in progressive social and cultural activities and successively founded four literary periodicals, namely, Free China, the Pen Army, the Literary Journal and the Literary Magazine, and served as editor-in-chief. A series of excellent literary works was published. In addition, during the War of Resistance against Japan, Sun Ling also created literature. He has written novels "blizzard", short stories "painters and professors", "on the National Border", "the Motherland", "Little Song Girls", "stories of Red beans", "Breakthrough" and reportage "Bian Sheng", etc. Among them, the novel Blizzard is the most successful. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to sum up and analyze the four periodicals edited by Sun Ling during the Anti-Japanese War, and analyzes the characteristics and value of the periodicals from the aspects of the writers, the characteristics of the periodicals and the style of the works in the journals. In addition, this paper studies the literary works of Sun Ling during the War of Resistance against Japan, analyzes the themes, emotions and artistic techniques of his works, and hopes to have a holistic evaluation of his works. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part describes the reason why Sun Ling left the Northeast and the life experience of settling in Guilin, and discusses his social and cultural activities during the War of Resistance against Japan, which belong to the background of the introduction. The second part is to study the four periodicals edited by Sun Ling during the War of Resistance against Japan, sum up the characteristics of the periodicals and the style of the works in the journals, and affirm the achievements of Sun Ling. The four periodicals have different styles and different characteristics. The literary works published in these periodicals are closely related to the War of Resistance against Japan and are highly critical. Many of the works are of political agitation and artistry among which they are excellent works. The third part is the study of Sun Ling's literary works during the War of Resistance against Japan. Sun Ling's works have a variety of genres, including novels, short stories, prose and reportage. His novel "blizzard" uses a two-line structure of narrative style, exquisite writing, scenery description and psychological description is very excellent. His short stories try to awaken the people's consciousness of salvation, describe the soldiers in the front line and the women at the bottom of the society, write in a sharp tone and employ ironic artistic techniques; his prose reviews the current politics, In memory of the heroes of the War of Resistance, there is a strong feeling of homesickness, and his reportage reveals ugliness, praises the light, dissects himself, and expresses his warm patriotic feelings. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Sun Ling devoted his heart to editing and publishing, and made great contributions to the spread of positive and advanced culture. His own creation also reflected the reality and had a certain artistic level of outstanding works. Sun Ling should not be dusted by history. His attention and evaluation are not proportional to his actual achievements.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G239.29;I206.6
本文編號：2136095
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the peak of Sun Ling's literary achievements. He took part in progressive social and cultural activities and successively founded four literary periodicals, namely, Free China, the Pen Army, the Literary Journal and the Literary Magazine, and served as editor-in-chief. A series of excellent literary works was published. In addition, during the War of Resistance against Japan, Sun Ling also created literature. He has written novels "blizzard", short stories "painters and professors", "on the National Border", "the Motherland", "Little Song Girls", "stories of Red beans", "Breakthrough" and reportage "Bian Sheng", etc. Among them, the novel Blizzard is the most successful. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to sum up and analyze the four periodicals edited by Sun Ling during the Anti-Japanese War, and analyzes the characteristics and value of the periodicals from the aspects of the writers, the characteristics of the periodicals and the style of the works in the journals. In addition, this paper studies the literary works of Sun Ling during the War of Resistance against Japan, analyzes the themes, emotions and artistic techniques of his works, and hopes to have a holistic evaluation of his works. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part describes the reason why Sun Ling left the Northeast and the life experience of settling in Guilin, and discusses his social and cultural activities during the War of Resistance against Japan, which belong to the background of the introduction. The second part is to study the four periodicals edited by Sun Ling during the War of Resistance against Japan, sum up the characteristics of the periodicals and the style of the works in the journals, and affirm the achievements of Sun Ling. The four periodicals have different styles and different characteristics. The literary works published in these periodicals are closely related to the War of Resistance against Japan and are highly critical. Many of the works are of political agitation and artistry among which they are excellent works. The third part is the study of Sun Ling's literary works during the War of Resistance against Japan. Sun Ling's works have a variety of genres, including novels, short stories, prose and reportage. His novel "blizzard" uses a two-line structure of narrative style, exquisite writing, scenery description and psychological description is very excellent. His short stories try to awaken the people's consciousness of salvation, describe the soldiers in the front line and the women at the bottom of the society, write in a sharp tone and employ ironic artistic techniques; his prose reviews the current politics, In memory of the heroes of the War of Resistance, there is a strong feeling of homesickness, and his reportage reveals ugliness, praises the light, dissects himself, and expresses his warm patriotic feelings. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Sun Ling devoted his heart to editing and publishing, and made great contributions to the spread of positive and advanced culture. His own creation also reflected the reality and had a certain artistic level of outstanding works. Sun Ling should not be dusted by history. His attention and evaluation are not proportional to his actual achievements.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G239.29;I206.6
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