著作權(quán)法上的公共領(lǐng)域研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-17 22:12
【摘要】：面對20世紀(jì)80年代以來日益擴(kuò)張的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),尤其是TRIPS協(xié)議的簽署將全世界推上了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)不斷擴(kuò)張之路,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的不斷擴(kuò)張,引起了對該擴(kuò)張的反思,同時(shí)也引起了對公共領(lǐng)域的關(guān)注。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)相關(guān)立法不斷修正,國際法律以及區(qū)域間法律的沖突不斷出現(xiàn)使有關(guān)公共領(lǐng)域的研究逐漸復(fù)雜。尤其著作權(quán)的擴(kuò)張尤為顯著,著作權(quán)法的歷史是一部逐漸擴(kuò)張的歷史,著作權(quán)擴(kuò)張,主要表現(xiàn)著作權(quán)客體的擴(kuò)張、著作權(quán)權(quán)能的擴(kuò)張、著作權(quán)期限的擴(kuò)張、著作權(quán)權(quán)能的限制等。著作權(quán)保護(hù)范圍的擴(kuò)大,對著作權(quán)人起著激勵(lì)作用,保障其享有的經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利和精神權(quán)利,然而,卻忽視了著作權(quán)人對社會(huì)的責(zé)任,社會(huì)公眾的利益不能得到有效保障,對著作權(quán)人設(shè)置過強(qiáng)保護(hù)措施,就等于對社會(huì)公眾權(quán)益的弱保護(hù)。面對著作權(quán)人與社會(huì)公眾的權(quán)益不平衡,由此反對著作權(quán)擴(kuò)張的公共領(lǐng)域理論被西方國家一些學(xué)者提出來。 對著作權(quán)中的作品,進(jìn)入公共領(lǐng)域的問題進(jìn)行了細(xì)致研究和探討。隨著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的不斷擴(kuò)張,公共領(lǐng)域不斷萎縮受到西方國家廣泛關(guān)注與評析。然而,從公共領(lǐng)域在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾詠碚f,也僅僅是在最近幾十年里才受到重視,著作權(quán)法上的公共領(lǐng)域問題研究尤為突出。然而,公共領(lǐng)域研究在國外已成為熱點(diǎn)的境況下,其研究在我國還處于初步階段,公共領(lǐng)域的研究在我國并未受到足夠重視,中國學(xué)者對公共領(lǐng)域研究才剛剛開始。伴隨著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)不斷擴(kuò)張,公共領(lǐng)域不斷受到侵蝕,公共領(lǐng)域問題也會(huì)受到越來越多人的廣泛關(guān)注與重視。侵犯著作權(quán)公共領(lǐng)域的抗辯近年來悄然成為著作權(quán)司法領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),在理論上和現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在很深的原因。著作權(quán)的擴(kuò)張隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展而加劇,同時(shí),面對其擴(kuò)張進(jìn)行遏制的訴求也日益增加,這體現(xiàn)了公眾對公共領(lǐng)域保護(hù)呼吁的增強(qiáng),保護(hù)意識的提高。 第一部分：從國際立法及國內(nèi)立法來介紹了著作權(quán)法上的公共領(lǐng)域問題產(chǎn)生的背景,公共領(lǐng)域觀念的產(chǎn)生,公共領(lǐng)域的詞語以及概念,公共領(lǐng)域的特征以及公共領(lǐng)域的價(jià)值功能等基本理論； 第二部分：從公共領(lǐng)域正當(dāng)性法哲學(xué)思考、民主政治與人權(quán)保障的要求及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的體現(xiàn)三個(gè)方面論證著作權(quán)法上公共領(lǐng)域存在的正當(dāng)性。 第三部分：對著作權(quán)法上公共領(lǐng)域范圍進(jìn)行歸納：權(quán)利保護(hù)期滿的作品；著作權(quán)法不予保護(hù)的作品；著作權(quán)法中作品不予保護(hù)的成分；缺少著作權(quán)法保護(hù)實(shí)質(zhì)要件的作品；使用者對作品的有權(quán)使用；不受著作權(quán)法保護(hù)的外國作品；作者放棄著作權(quán)的作品；孤兒作品；民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)。 第四部分：介紹了當(dāng)今著作權(quán)法上公共領(lǐng)域面臨的危機(jī)：國際環(huán)境中,國際不公平現(xiàn)象存在嚴(yán)重；國內(nèi)環(huán)境中,國家過多保護(hù),限制公共利益的實(shí)現(xiàn)；公共領(lǐng)域自身具有的局限；個(gè)人私權(quán)捍衛(wèi),弱化社會(huì)責(zé)任,公共領(lǐng)域理念傳播受限；著作權(quán)擴(kuò)張對公共領(lǐng)域侵蝕的具體表現(xiàn)。 第五部分：從著作權(quán)法上公共領(lǐng)域的保護(hù)原則要求及公共領(lǐng)域保護(hù)角度談到著作權(quán)法上公共領(lǐng)域的保護(hù)問題。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasing expansion of intellectual property rights since 1980s, especially the signing of the TRIPS agreement, the world has pushed the world to expand the intellectual property right. The expansion of intellectual property has caused the reflection on the expansion, and it has also aroused the attention to the public domain. The legislation of intellectual property rights is constantly revised, international law and district are in the area. The conflict in the interdomain law has gradually complicate the research on the public domain, especially the expansion of copyright law. The history of copyright law is a history of gradual expansion, the expansion of copyright, the expansion of copyright objects, the expansion of copyright power, the expansion of the time limit for copyright, the restriction of copyright power, and so on. The expansion of the scope of the protection of the right to the copyright has an incentive to the copyright owner to guarantee its economic and spiritual rights. However, it ignores the responsibility of the copyright owners to the society, the interests of the public can not be effectively guaranteed, and the strong protection measures for the copyright owners are equal to the weak protection of the public rights and interests of the society. The rights and interests of the public and the public are not balanced, so the theory of public sphere against copyright expansion has been raised by some western scholars.
With the continuous expansion of the intellectual property rights, the continuous shrinking of the public domain has been widely concerned and evaluated by the western countries. However, the importance of the public domain in our daily life has only been paid attention to in the last few decades. The research on public domain in the law of rights is particularly prominent. However, the research in the public field has become a hot spot abroad, its research is still in the initial stage in our country. The research in the public field has not been paid enough attention in our country. The Chinese scholars have just started the Research on the public field. The problems in the public domain are also being paid more and more attention. The plea of copyright infringement has become a hot spot in the field of copyright judicature in recent years. There is a deep reason in theory and reality. The expansion of copyright is aggravated with the development of technology. At the same time, it faces its expansion. Zhang's demands for containment are also increasing. This reflects the public's appeal for public domain protection and the improvement of protection consciousness.
The first part: from the international legislation and the domestic legislation to introduce the background of the public domain problems in the copyright law, the emergence of the concept of public domain, the words and concepts of the public domain, the characteristics of the public domain and the value function of the public domain.
The second part: the justification of the existence of the public domain in the copyright law is demonstrated in three aspects: the legitimate philosophical thinking of the public domain, the requirements of the democratic politics and the protection of human rights and the embodiment of the economic benefits.
The third part: To sum up the scope of the public domain on Copyright Law: works full of rights protection; works not protected by copyright law; elements of non protection of works in copyright law; works lacking the protection of the essential elements of copyright law; the user's right to use the works; foreign works not protected by copyright law. The works of the author giving up copyright; orphan works; folk literature and art.
The fourth part: introduces the crisis in the public domain in the copyright law: International unfair phenomenon is serious in the international environment; in the domestic environment, the state has too many protection, restricts the realization of the public interests; the public domain has its own limitations; the personal private right defends, the social responsibility is weakened, the public domain concept is limited in communication; The concrete manifestation of the expansion of copyright to the public sphere.
The fifth part discusses the protection of public domain in copyright law from the perspective of protection principles and requirements of public domain in copyright law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41
本文編號：2131087
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasing expansion of intellectual property rights since 1980s, especially the signing of the TRIPS agreement, the world has pushed the world to expand the intellectual property right. The expansion of intellectual property has caused the reflection on the expansion, and it has also aroused the attention to the public domain. The legislation of intellectual property rights is constantly revised, international law and district are in the area. The conflict in the interdomain law has gradually complicate the research on the public domain, especially the expansion of copyright law. The history of copyright law is a history of gradual expansion, the expansion of copyright, the expansion of copyright objects, the expansion of copyright power, the expansion of the time limit for copyright, the restriction of copyright power, and so on. The expansion of the scope of the protection of the right to the copyright has an incentive to the copyright owner to guarantee its economic and spiritual rights. However, it ignores the responsibility of the copyright owners to the society, the interests of the public can not be effectively guaranteed, and the strong protection measures for the copyright owners are equal to the weak protection of the public rights and interests of the society. The rights and interests of the public and the public are not balanced, so the theory of public sphere against copyright expansion has been raised by some western scholars.
With the continuous expansion of the intellectual property rights, the continuous shrinking of the public domain has been widely concerned and evaluated by the western countries. However, the importance of the public domain in our daily life has only been paid attention to in the last few decades. The research on public domain in the law of rights is particularly prominent. However, the research in the public field has become a hot spot abroad, its research is still in the initial stage in our country. The research in the public field has not been paid enough attention in our country. The Chinese scholars have just started the Research on the public field. The problems in the public domain are also being paid more and more attention. The plea of copyright infringement has become a hot spot in the field of copyright judicature in recent years. There is a deep reason in theory and reality. The expansion of copyright is aggravated with the development of technology. At the same time, it faces its expansion. Zhang's demands for containment are also increasing. This reflects the public's appeal for public domain protection and the improvement of protection consciousness.
The first part: from the international legislation and the domestic legislation to introduce the background of the public domain problems in the copyright law, the emergence of the concept of public domain, the words and concepts of the public domain, the characteristics of the public domain and the value function of the public domain.
The second part: the justification of the existence of the public domain in the copyright law is demonstrated in three aspects: the legitimate philosophical thinking of the public domain, the requirements of the democratic politics and the protection of human rights and the embodiment of the economic benefits.
The third part: To sum up the scope of the public domain on Copyright Law: works full of rights protection; works not protected by copyright law; elements of non protection of works in copyright law; works lacking the protection of the essential elements of copyright law; the user's right to use the works; foreign works not protected by copyright law. The works of the author giving up copyright; orphan works; folk literature and art.
The fourth part: introduces the crisis in the public domain in the copyright law: International unfair phenomenon is serious in the international environment; in the domestic environment, the state has too many protection, restricts the realization of the public interests; the public domain has its own limitations; the personal private right defends, the social responsibility is weakened, the public domain concept is limited in communication; The concrete manifestation of the expansion of copyright to the public sphere.
The fifth part discusses the protection of public domain in copyright law from the perspective of protection principles and requirements of public domain in copyright law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 田地;著作權(quán)質(zhì)押研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2012年
2 喬新亮;著作權(quán)法公有領(lǐng)域研究[D];北京化工大學(xué);2012年
3 李明江;侵權(quán)演繹作品的著作權(quán)問題研究[D];北京化工大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2131087
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