本文選題：孤兒作品 + 保護(hù)和利用��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)發(fā)展中的新現(xiàn)象往往會(huì)對(duì)已有社會(huì)制度提出新的挑戰(zhàn)，孤兒作品正是如此。孤兒作品的出現(xiàn)，已對(duì)世界范圍內(nèi)版權(quán)制度提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。隨著著作權(quán)自動(dòng)保護(hù)原則的普遍采用、作品保護(hù)期限的一再延長(zhǎng)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度的提升、數(shù)字技術(shù)爆炸式的發(fā)展等，無(wú)法聯(lián)系到著作權(quán)人的情形越來(lái)越多，便產(chǎn)生了孤兒作品問(wèn)題。在無(wú)法獲得著作權(quán)人授權(quán)的情況下，使用者面臨著重重的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并會(huì)隨著各國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)水平的提升而遞增。 面對(duì)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，美國(guó)、歐盟等國(guó)家都相繼提出了各種方案和法案，在立法上已取得突破，歐盟已于2011年通過(guò)《孤兒作品使用許可法令》。雖然孤兒作品的討論肇始于歐美國(guó)家，但該問(wèn)題在中國(guó)同樣存在，在某些領(lǐng)域十分嚴(yán)峻。隨著我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度的逐漸提升，這一問(wèn)題的重要性也會(huì)逐漸顯現(xiàn)。因此，對(duì)于孤兒作品的著作權(quán)保護(hù)和利用研究，，具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文介紹了孤兒作品的產(chǎn)生背景、原因以及與相關(guān)作品的區(qū)別，指出了孤兒作品問(wèn)題的本質(zhì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了我國(guó)解決孤兒作品問(wèn)題的迫切性，在對(duì)美國(guó)、歐盟、加拿大、日本各國(guó)解決策略比較研究的前提下，分析了我國(guó)現(xiàn)有著作權(quán)制度在解決孤兒作品問(wèn)題時(shí)的不足，并提出了我國(guó)孤兒作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)和利用的對(duì)策，即建立我國(guó)著作權(quán)法上孤兒作品的使用制度。本文主要由四部分組成： 第一部分對(duì)孤兒作品問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了理論概述，認(rèn)為孤兒作品問(wèn)題的核心在于無(wú)法聯(lián)系到著作權(quán)人取得授權(quán)，并與公共領(lǐng)域作品相交叉，其問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生同版權(quán)制度本身和版權(quán)制度之外的社會(huì)原因息息相關(guān)，指出了孤兒作品問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了我國(guó)孤兒作品問(wèn)題的迫切性，最后論述了孤兒作品同我國(guó)法律上相關(guān)作品的區(qū)別。 第二部分比較研究了美國(guó)、歐盟、加拿大、日本等國(guó)家對(duì)于孤兒作品的解決對(duì)策及最新立法，分析了美國(guó)現(xiàn)有版權(quán)制度在解決孤兒作品問(wèn)題時(shí)的優(yōu)劣，著重解析了美國(guó)法案中的“合理勤勉搜尋”程序和歐盟2011年孤兒作品使用許可法令之中的機(jī)構(gòu)許可使用制度和機(jī)構(gòu)授權(quán)使用制度，最后介紹了日本和加拿大已有版權(quán)制度中的強(qiáng)制許可制度。 第三部分分析了我國(guó)現(xiàn)有版權(quán)制度在解決孤兒作品問(wèn)題時(shí)的不足，現(xiàn)有版權(quán)制度并未規(guī)定未發(fā)表孤兒作品的利用，也未規(guī)定強(qiáng)制使用許可制度，孤兒作品的法定許可直接面臨著報(bào)酬支付等一系列問(wèn)題。 第四部分提出了我國(guó)孤兒作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)和利用的建議，即建立我國(guó)孤兒作品使用制度，其中包括孤兒作品的確定及其合理使用制度、法定許可使用制度、強(qiáng)制許可使用制度、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)制度以及相關(guān)配套制度等。希望本文能對(duì)我國(guó)著作權(quán)法的第三次修改提供些許建議。
[Abstract]:New phenomena in social development often pose new challenges to existing social systems, such as orphans' works. The emergence of orphaned works has posed a new challenge to the copyright system worldwide. With the widespread adoption of the principle of automatic copyright protection, the extension of the term of protection of works, the enhancement of the protection of intellectual property rights and the explosive development of digital technology, there are more and more cases in which copyright owners cannot be contacted. The problem of orphaned works arises. Under the condition that the copyright owner can not obtain the license, the users are faced with a lot of legal risks, and will increase with the improvement of intellectual property protection level in various countries. In the face of this practical problem, the United States, the European Union and other countries have put forward a variety of programs and bills, and have made a breakthrough in legislation. In 2011, the European Union has passed the "Orphan works permit Act". Although the discussion of orphans originated in Europe and America, the problem also exists in China and is very serious in some fields. With the gradual improvement of intellectual property protection in China, the importance of this issue will gradually appear. Therefore, the study of copyright protection and utilization of orphan works has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper introduces the background, causes and differences between orphan works and related works, points out the nature of the problem of orphans' works, and emphasizes the urgency of solving the problems of orphans' works in the United States, the European Union, Canada, the United States of America, the European Union, Canada, the United States of America, the European Union and Canada. Based on the comparative study of solving strategies in various countries in Japan, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing copyright system in solving the problem of orphans' works, and puts forward some countermeasures for the protection and utilization of the copyright of orphans' works in China. That is, the establishment of copyright law on the use of orphan works system. This paper is mainly composed of four parts: the first part gives a theoretical overview of the problem of orphans' works, and holds that the core of the problem lies in the inability to contact the copyright owner to obtain authorization and intersect with the works in the public domain. Its problems are closely related to the copyright system itself and the social reasons outside the copyright system. It points out the essence of the problem of orphans' works and emphasizes the urgency of the problem of orphans' works in our country. Finally, it discusses the difference between the orphan works and the related works in our country. In the second part, the author makes a comparative study of the solutions and the latest legislation of orphans in the United States, the European Union, Canada and Japan, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing copyright system of the United States in solving the problem of orphans' works. Focusing on the "reasonable diligence search" procedure in the United States Act and the institutional licensing and institutional authorization systems in the EU 2011 Orphan works Licensing Act, Finally, the compulsory license system in the existing copyright system in Japan and Canada is introduced. The third part analyzes the shortcomings of the existing copyright system in solving the problem of orphan works. The existing copyright system does not provide for the use of unpublished orphan works, nor the compulsory licensing system. The legal permission of orphan works is directly faced with a series of problems such as payment of remuneration and so on. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions for the protection and utilization of the copyright of orphans' works in China, that is, to establish the system of the use of orphans' works in China, including the determination of orphans' works and their rational use system, the system of legal permission to use, and the system of compulsory licensing. Regional coordination system and related supporting systems. I hope this article can provide some suggestions for the third revision of copyright Law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 劉青;黃曉;;從Google數(shù)字圖書(shū)館計(jì)劃看合理使用的新發(fā)展[J];圖書(shū)情報(bào)工作;2007年06期

2 李雨峰;版權(quán)擴(kuò)張:一種合法性的反思[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2001年05期

本文編號(hào)：2091872