本文選題：知識產(chǎn)權 + 權利濫用��； 參考：《湖南大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化得背景下,國外軟件巨頭搶灘中國市場,利用其擁有的軟件知識產(chǎn)權的霸主地位,對軟件市場進行壟斷,嚴重損害了我國軟件行業(yè)及廣大用戶的利益。而隨著我國本土軟件行業(yè)的興盛,一些國內軟件巨頭也開始濫用其軟件知識產(chǎn)權,嚴重危害了公眾利益。知識產(chǎn)權制度發(fā)展到今天,人們對于設立這項制度的價值判斷早已明確,那就是知識產(chǎn)權的保護和實施應有利于促進技術革新、技術轉讓和技術傳播,有利于生產(chǎn)者和技術知識使用者即公共利益之間的平衡。軟件知識產(chǎn)權濫用的表現(xiàn)形式主要有：捆綁銷售、技術禁止措施、掠奪性價格、障礙性條件等。對軟件知識產(chǎn)權濫用的認定主要從行為主體、主觀狀態(tài)、客觀行為以及行為結果予以全面考察。對軟件知識產(chǎn)權濫用認定程序上,應當經(jīng)由有權的專門國家機構或者法院予以確認,而對提起軟件濫用行為認定的主體上,一般則認為只要是認為軟件知識產(chǎn)權濫用對其權益構成了現(xiàn)實損害的主體均可。由此,進一步通過對軟件知識產(chǎn)權濫用禁止的利益衡量,綜合考慮軟件權利主體與使用主體之間的利益衡量、軟件權利主體與競爭主體之間的利益衡量以及軟件權利主體與社會公共利益之間的衡量,進而分析軟件知識產(chǎn)權濫用禁止的必要性。對軟件知識產(chǎn)權可以通過有效的抗辯機制,如合理使用、法定許可以及權利用盡原則可以對抗權利人權利主張。如此,才能真正讓軟件權利濫用得以禁止,真正實現(xiàn)軟件知識產(chǎn)權鼓勵創(chuàng)新和促進技術進步的初衷。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, foreign software giants seize the Chinese market and take advantage of their dominant position of software intellectual property rights to monopolize the software market, which seriously damages the interests of the software industry and the vast number of users in our country. With the prosperity of domestic software industry, some domestic software giants also abuse their software intellectual property rights, which seriously harm the public interests. With the development of the intellectual property system today, it has long been clear that the protection and implementation of intellectual property rights should be conducive to the promotion of technological innovation, technology transfer and technology diffusion. It is favorable to the balance between producers and users of technical knowledge, that is, the public interest. The forms of abuse of software intellectual property mainly include: bundling, technical prohibition, predatory price, obstacle conditions, etc. The identification of software intellectual property abuse is mainly from the behavior subject, subjective state, objective behavior and behavior results. The procedure for recognizing the abuse of software intellectual property rights shall be confirmed by the competent special state agencies or courts, and the subject who initiates the identification of the software abuse act, It is generally believed that as long as the abuse of software intellectual property rights constitutes a real damage to their rights and interests can be. As a result, through the measurement of the interests prohibited by the abuse of software intellectual property rights, the interests between the subject of software rights and the subject of use are considered synthetically. This paper analyzes the necessity of prohibiting the abuse of software intellectual property rights by measuring the interests between the subject of software rights and the subject of competition and between the subject of software rights and the public interest of society. Software intellectual property rights can be countered by effective defense mechanisms, such as reasonable use, legal permission and exhaustion of rights. Only in this way can the abuse of software rights be prohibited and the original intention of software intellectual property rights to encourage innovation and promote technological progress can be realized.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41

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本文編號：1992127