發(fā)布時間：2018-06-03 15:35

  本文選題：清末民初 + 編輯出版��； 參考：《山東藝術學院》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文選取清末民初書刊編輯出版這一特定領域進行考量，以人文思想為切入點，通過新型知識分子群落的人文思想貫穿了編輯出版背景、主體、產品和活動等環(huán)節(jié)，將產業(yè)轉型設置為時代背景，全力開掘貫穿其中并且作用重大的人文思想，力圖從全新的角度呈現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)知識分子的人文思想演變軌跡。 本文的緒論簡要介紹了本課題的由來和研究背景，以及目前對該方面課題研究的現(xiàn)狀及成果概述。前者主要結合當時的史實—環(huán)境險惡中的行業(yè)發(fā)展，尤其是人文精神的高揚；以及當下的現(xiàn)實—發(fā)展環(huán)境的相對理想，但是產業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，而且人文關懷的失落。而后者的研究現(xiàn)狀中，根據(jù)老中青三代學人的先后開拓，以及立足歷史、產業(yè)、個體各個側面的不同建樹，從總體上把握了選題的意義和研究的目的。 文章正文分為三個部分，分別對比傳統(tǒng)知識分子在首次辦報熱潮和近代化出版的興起發(fā)展兩個不同階段的思想流變、行為變化以及不同價值。于是，按照思想源流、行為操作、價值貢獻分為三章，每章分為兩節(jié)，選取了傳統(tǒng)知識分子中的典型代表，篩選了大量的史料，希望能夠在細節(jié)還原和具體對比中，探明傳統(tǒng)知識分子的人文思想軌跡。 第一章側重于在歷史變遷中的思想流變。第一節(jié)著眼于國人首次辦報熱潮中作用巨大的傳統(tǒng)知識分子們。首先探源其一以貫之的人文思想，特別是家國情懷在清末亂世的獨特彰顯。第二節(jié)則關注中國近代化出版的興起發(fā)展，以及經(jīng)歷陣痛的改良文人們。探究知識分子們在遭受挫折后，愈加奮起尋求嶄新方式的原因及表現(xiàn)。通過對比，當身份從當朝士大夫經(jīng)歷政治失落成為在野文人，其人文思想也由高歌補天到低調濟世，由知識分子的家國意識更多地下移到社會擔當。 第二章側重于時局更替中的行為轉變。第一節(jié)分析清末知識分子們首開報刊的開拓之艱，無論是政治勢力的強硬鉗制，還是經(jīng)濟方面的慘淡經(jīng)營，憑借他們的愛國熱情，都取得了自身的堅持和突破。第二節(jié)剖析了經(jīng)歷時局更替后知識分子們溫和務實的行為操作，更多地遠離政治漩渦，更好地重視經(jīng)濟回報。已經(jīng)從傳統(tǒng)維新士人的激情鼓呼，轉而成為勤奮務實的默默耕耘。 第三章側重于社會轉型中的價值彰顯。第一節(jié)大力贊揚了維新士人們通過譯著辦刊來傳介西學，實現(xiàn)去塞求通，破舊謀新的努力，進而從這些慷慨鼓呼表象的外部努力，觀照到他們內在的心懷家國的昂然熱情。第二節(jié)全面肯定了新式出版努力傳介中西，勾畫古今的嘗試，一手大力傳播西學，另一手全心整理國粹，最終達到傳繼薪火，，實現(xiàn)知識分子的大義擔當。 結論對全文進行了收束和總結，從全篇角度指出在急劇產業(yè)轉型中巋然不動的人文情懷。無論是出版機構、出版技術、出版材質、出版模式、出版物等外在的巨大變革，還是出版理念、出版思想等內在的劇烈演進；無論是上層游說帝王到底層培育民眾的天壤之別，還是文人大夫高雅唱和到新式書商銳意操作的云泥之分，唯一不變的是編輯出版所與生俱來并一以貫之的人文氣息。從傳統(tǒng)士人的家國情懷到改良文人的社會擔當，都是人文精神的一脈傳承。
[Abstract]:This paper takes into consideration the specific field of editing and publishing in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China , and takes the humanistic thought as the entry point , through which the humanistic thought of the new intellectual community runs through the links of editing and publishing the background , subject , product and activity , etc . The transformation of the industry is set as the background of the times , and the humanistic ideas penetrating through them are fully exploited , so as to present the path of the evolution of the traditional intellectuals from a brand - new perspective .

The introduction of this paper briefly introduces the background of the research and research background of the subject , and the current situation and achievements of the research on the subject . The former mainly combines the historical facts and the industry development in the environment and evil , especially the high praise of the humanistic spirit ;
The present situation is the relative ideal of the development environment , but the development of the industry is lagging behind , and the loss of humanistic care is lost . In the latter research situation , according to the development of the three generations of the old and middle Qing , and based on the history , the industry and the individual sides of the individual , the significance and the purpose of the research are mastered .

The article is divided into three parts , which are compared with the traditional intellectuals in the first run of the upsurge and the rise and development of the modernization publication . Then , according to the thought source , the behavior operation and the value contribution are divided into three chapters , each chapter is divided into two sections , the typical representative in the traditional intellectuals is selected , and a lot of historical materials are selected , so that the humanistic ideological track of the traditional intellectuals can be explored in detail reduction and concrete comparison .

The first chapter focuses on the change of thought in historical changes . The first section focuses on the traditional intellectuals who have played a great role in the upsurge of Chinese literature . The second section focuses on the rising development of China ' s modernization and the improvement of people . The second section focuses on the rise and development of China ' s modernization publication and the improvement of its performance .

The second chapter focuses on the transition of behavior in the change of the current situation . The first section analyzes the difficulties of opening up the newspapers and periodicals by the intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty . Whether the political forces are hard - line or economical , the second section analyzes the actions of the intellectuals who have experienced the change of political forces and the economic rewards . The second section analyzes the actions of the intellectuals who have experienced the change of the time , and pays more attention to economic returns .

The third chapter focuses on the value of the social transformation . The first section is to pay tribute to the efforts made by the people of Vader to learn through the translation of the books , to achieve the purpose of seeking common and breaking the old plot , and then from the external efforts of these generous drums . The second section fully affirms the new publishing efforts to transfer the Chinese - west , and draws on the attempt of ancient and present . The second section fully affirms the attempt by the new publishing efforts to spread the western learning and the other hand to organize the national essence . Finally , it has achieved the great sense of the intellectuals .

Conclusion The full text carries on the collection and summary , from the whole point of view point out in the abrupt change of the humanities feelings . Whether the publishing organization , the publishing technology , the publishing material , the publishing mode , the publication and so on the great change , or the publishing idea , the publishing thought and so on the internal vigorous evolution ;
Whether the upper layer lobbying the emperor to the bottom layer to cultivate the people ' s difference , or the scholar - doctor Gao Ya sang and the new bookseller ' s keen operation of the cloud mud , the only change is to edit and publish the inherent human breath . From the traditional scholar ' s home country to the improved scholar ' s social responsibility , it is a pulse of the humanistic spirit .
【學位授予單位】：山東藝術學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G239.29

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