本文選題：私人復(fù)制 + 合理使用��； 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，私人復(fù)制者的復(fù)制能力和傳播能力得到空前的提高，一些享有著作權(quán)的作品在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被肆意傳播，并在一定程度上影響到了著作權(quán)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，私人復(fù)制者與著作權(quán)人之間的矛盾也隨之日益尖銳。昔日屬于合理使用的私人復(fù)制，在如今的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代能否理所當(dāng)然地歸入合理使用的范圍呢？對(duì)此，各國(guó)紛紛在立法上作出了回應(yīng)，并采取了相應(yīng)的措施對(duì)私人復(fù)制進(jìn)行一定程度的規(guī)制，，以期做到既能保證公眾對(duì)私人復(fù)制的合理使用，又不致于過(guò)份地?fù)p害到著作權(quán)人的利益。然而，傳統(tǒng)的處理辦法存在諸多的缺陷和不足，其無(wú)法很好地解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制的問(wèn)題，因此有必要在當(dāng)前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下為私人復(fù)制問(wèn)題尋找新的解決途徑。 本文以網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制的基礎(chǔ)理論為起點(diǎn)，全面分析了私人復(fù)制的概念，探討了私人復(fù)制在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下所呈現(xiàn)出的新特點(diǎn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制的定性以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制的合理使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以此來(lái)引出本文的主題。 第二部分重在介紹國(guó)際公約與世界各國(guó)關(guān)于私人復(fù)制問(wèn)題的不同應(yīng)對(duì)之策。除了頒布相應(yīng)的立法之外，各國(guó)還專門針對(duì)私人復(fù)制問(wèn)題安排了一系列的配套制度，如德國(guó)的補(bǔ)償金制度、美國(guó)的第三人責(zé)任制度以及其他諸如數(shù)字權(quán)利管理制度等等。 第三部分探討了我國(guó)針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制問(wèn)題的解決途徑。該部分首先介紹了我國(guó)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制問(wèn)題的態(tài)度以及相關(guān)立法規(guī)范的不足，接著提出了在我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的體制下如何完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下私人復(fù)制制度的對(duì)策。本文的結(jié)論是改造合理使用制度，輔之以版權(quán)金制度、數(shù)字權(quán)利管理和新型商業(yè)模式等各種途徑，從而共同解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的私人復(fù)制問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:With the development of the network, private replicators' reproduction ability and dissemination ability have been improved unprecedented, some works that enjoy copyright have been wantonly spread on the Internet, and to a certain extent have affected the economic interests of copyright owners. The contradiction between private replicators and copyright owners has become increasingly acute. Can private reproduction, which used to be reasonably used, fall naturally into the realm of rational use in today's Internet age? In response to this, many countries have responded in legislation and adopted corresponding measures to regulate private reproduction to a certain extent, in order to ensure the rational use of private reproduction by the public. It does not unduly harm the interests of copyright owners. However, there are many defects and shortcomings in the traditional approach, which can not solve the problem of private replication in the network environment. Therefore, it is necessary to find a new solution to the private replication problem in the current network environment. Based on the basic theory of private replication in the network environment, this paper analyzes the concept of private replication and discusses the new characteristics of private replication in the network environment. The definition of private replication in network environment and the standard of rational use of private copy in network environment lead to the theme of this paper. The second part mainly introduces the international convention and the different countermeasures of private reproduction in the world. In addition to enacting corresponding legislation, countries have also arranged a series of supporting systems for private reproduction, such as the compensation system in Germany, the third party liability system in the United States and other systems such as the digital rights management system and so on. The third part discusses how to solve the problem of private replication in the network environment. This part first introduces the attitude of our country to the problem of private replication under the network environment and the deficiency of the relevant legislation and regulations, and then puts forward the countermeasures of how to perfect the private replication system under the network environment under the current system of our country. The conclusion of this paper is to reform the system of rational use, supplemented by copyright fund system, digital rights management and new business model, so as to solve the problem of private reproduction in the network environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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