本文選題：延安革命根據(jù)地時(shí)期 + 出版業(yè)�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中外現(xiàn)代文化出版史上，延安時(shí)期的出版業(yè)是一種極具魅力的出版現(xiàn)象。它是在特殊背景、特殊年代下產(chǎn)生的特殊的出版業(yè)形態(tài)，并發(fā)生、發(fā)展形成自己獨(dú)特的本質(zhì)和個(gè)性。它是現(xiàn)代中國出版史鏈條上重要的一環(huán)，具有承前啟后獨(dú)特的重要作用。它繼承了中央蘇區(qū)革命根據(jù)地的出版?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)，開啟了中國出版的嶄新時(shí)代，奠定了中國當(dāng)代出版業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)，為新中國培養(yǎng)了優(yōu)秀的新聞出版人才，發(fā)展了中國共產(chǎn)黨早期的出版思想，承接了新中國出版的思想源頭，形成了優(yōu)良的出版?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)，影響了新中國當(dāng)代出版業(yè)的走向。 任何事物的發(fā)生發(fā)展都不是一蹴而就的，延安革命根據(jù)地時(shí)期的出版事業(yè)也是如此，它經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從無到有，從小到大的過程。作為現(xiàn)代中國出版歷史重要一環(huán)的延安革命根據(jù)地時(shí)期出版業(yè)，它在形成的路程中充滿了曲折，但最終以其特殊的價(jià)值和影響力在中共出版史上占據(jù)了顯赫的地位，并最終成為中國現(xiàn)代出版史濃墨重彩的一部分。延安革命根據(jù)地時(shí)期出版事業(yè)的建構(gòu)大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段： 1935年至1939年可視為延安出版業(yè)的初期階段。因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭對出版環(huán)境的影響以及作者隊(duì)伍的匱乏，這個(gè)階段的延安出版業(yè)基本上還是繼承蘇區(qū)出版事業(yè)的形式和內(nèi)容，政治宣傳性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于其學(xué)術(shù)性。雖然第一批知識分子的到來為延安出版業(yè)的文藝出版提供了新鮮血液，但仍然未能改變其單純的政治本質(zhì)屬性。而作為延安出版業(yè)初期建構(gòu)主體的有限的知識分子在本質(zhì)上仍是革命戰(zhàn)士，其編輯出版活動的目的也是直接配合革命戰(zhàn)爭的需要，他們并不具備構(gòu)建出版業(yè)整體的力量。 1939年至1941年可視為延安出版業(yè)建構(gòu)的繁榮階段。在這個(gè)時(shí)期，延安革命根據(jù)地有著寬松的民主政治氛圍和積極的人才政策，出版業(yè)的雛形也初步構(gòu)建完畢。隨著抗日戰(zhàn)爭的全面爆發(fā)，大批左翼知識分子和進(jìn)步文化人士懷著滿腔熱血和期望奔赴延安。他們的到來，為延安出版業(yè)的真正建構(gòu)和繁榮發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。在知識分子主導(dǎo)下的延安出版業(yè)一時(shí)呈現(xiàn)出百花齊放的局面，文藝類出版物精品紛呈，體現(xiàn)了知識分子獨(dú)有的個(gè)性和現(xiàn)代啟蒙意識。但是知識分子的出版訴求與中國共產(chǎn)黨和現(xiàn)實(shí)革命斗爭對出版業(yè)的要求有一定的距離，因此中國共產(chǎn)黨開始有意識的引導(dǎo)出版業(yè)，將出版事業(yè)納入為現(xiàn)實(shí)革命服務(wù)的軌道，強(qiáng)勢的政治力量介入出版業(yè)的構(gòu)建成為了一種必然性。 1941年至1948年黨中央撤離延安為延安出版事業(yè)建構(gòu)的收縮期。在這個(gè)階段，因?yàn)樯姝h(huán)境的異常嚴(yán)峻，延安的出版事業(yè)開始有了一定規(guī)模的收縮。延安出版事業(yè)以《講話》精神為指導(dǎo)，以服務(wù)革命和廣大工農(nóng)兵為方向，大規(guī)模的開展知識分子下鄉(xiāng)運(yùn)動和秧歌運(yùn)動，調(diào)整了出版工作方針，，形成了高度集中的出版體制，在政治意識形態(tài)的規(guī)范下完成了其本質(zhì)性的轉(zhuǎn)換，中國共產(chǎn)黨的出版事業(yè)得以最終確立。隨著奪取全國革命的勝利，這種出版體制也被迅速的推廣到全國，也影響了新中國出版事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 在新世紀(jì)的出版環(huán)境下，重溫當(dāng)年在物質(zhì)條件極其艱苦，技術(shù)設(shè)備極其落后、技術(shù)人員嚴(yán)重缺乏、出版環(huán)境十分惡劣的情況下，我們黨的老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家和出版家通過各種各樣的手段，克服重重困難，發(fā)揚(yáng)艱苦奮斗的精神，積極開展出版活動的歷史，對當(dāng)下出版事業(yè)的體制改革與發(fā)展，出版文化的堅(jiān)守等都有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern cultural publishing in China and foreign countries, publishing industry in Yanan period is a very attractive publishing phenomenon. It is a special form of publishing in special background and special age. It develops to form its own unique nature and personality. It is an important link in the chain of modern Chinese publishing history, which is unique in the past. It has inherited the publishing tradition of the revolutionary base area in the Central Soviet Area, opened the new era of Chinese publishing, laid the foundation of the Chinese contemporary publishing industry, trained the outstanding press and publishing talents for the new China, developed the early publishing thought of the Communist Party of China, and inherited the ideological source of the new China, forming a good idea. Publishing tradition has influenced the trend of publishing industry in New China.
The occurrence and development of anything is not achieved overnight. It is also the same as the publishing cause of the Yanan revolutionary base period. It has experienced a process from scratch, from small to large. As an important part of the modern Chinese publishing history, the Yanan revolutionary base period publishing industry is full of twists and turns in the course of formation. The special value and influence occupy a prominent position in the history of the Communist Party of China, and eventually become a part of the Chinese modern publishing history. The construction of the publishing cause in the period of the revolutionary base area of Yanan has roughly experienced three stages:
1935 to 1939 can be seen as the initial stage of Yanan's publishing industry. Because of the impact of the war on the publishing environment and the lack of the author's team, the Yanan publishing industry at this stage basically inherited the form and content of the publishing cause of the Soviet Area, and the political publicity was far greater than its academic nature. Although the arrival of the first intellectuals was out of Yanan The literary and artistic publication of the edition industry has provided fresh blood, but still failed to change its purely political nature. The limited intellectual, as the main body of the initial construction of the Yanan publishing industry, is still a revolutionary warrior in essence. The purpose of its editing and publishing activities is to directly cooperate with the needs of the revolutionary war, and they do not have the whole publishing industry. The power of the body.
From 1939 to 1941, it can be seen as the flourishing stage of the construction of Yanan's publishing industry. In this period, the Yanan revolutionary base area had a loose democratic political atmosphere and a positive talent policy, and the prototype of the publishing industry was initially constructed. With the comprehensive outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, a large number of left-wing knowledge and progressive people were full of blood and blood. It is expected to go to Yanan. Their arrival has laid the foundation for the real construction and prosperity of the publishing industry in Yanan. The publishing industry of Yanan under the leadership of the intellectuals showed a situation of blossom in a hundred flowers. There is a certain distance from the demands of the Communist Party of China and the revolutionary struggle of the reality to the publishing industry. Therefore, the Communist Party of China began to consciously guide the publishing industry and put the publishing cause into the track of serving the real revolution. The construction of a strong political force in the publishing industry has become a necessity.
From 1941 to 1948, the withdrawal of Yanan by the Party Central Committee was the contraction period for the construction of the publishing industry in Yanan. At this stage, because of the abnormality of the living environment, Yanan's publishing business began to shrink in a certain scale. The publishing industry of Yanan, guided by the spirit of "speech >", took the service revolution and the broad workers and peasants as the direction, and carried out a large scale of knowledge division. The Chinese Communist Party's publishing system has been finally established. With the victory of the national revolution, the publishing system has also been popularized rapidly to the whole country, as well as the shadow of the national revolution. The development of new China's publishing business has been sounded.
Under the new century's publishing environment, the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries and publishers of our party, through all kinds of means, have carried forward the spirit of hard struggle and vigorously carried out in the case of extremely hard material conditions, extremely backward technical equipment, serious lack of technical personnel and very bad publishing environment. The history of publishing activities has a certain reference significance for the reform and development of publishing industry and the persistence of publishing culture.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;G239.29

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