本文選題：民族畫(huà)報(bào)　切入點(diǎn)：編輯特色　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 全世界有2000多個(gè)民族,只有中國(guó)專(zhuān)門(mén)為少數(shù)民族辦了《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》�！睹褡瀹�(huà)報(bào)》始終以傳播科學(xué)文化知識(shí)和成果、豐富各民族人民的精神文化生活、促進(jìn)各民族人民的相互了解、增進(jìn)各民族人民的團(tuán)結(jié)為己任,為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)服務(wù),使用少數(shù)民族文字出版,起到保護(hù)和發(fā)展少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)音文字、傳播少數(shù)民族文化的作用。國(guó)外了解我國(guó)民族工作、民族情況往往通過(guò)《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》這樣一個(gè)窗口,國(guó)內(nèi)各民族的相互了解也要通過(guò)這個(gè)窗口,《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》對(duì)于促進(jìn)中國(guó)各民族的團(tuán)結(jié)起了很重要的作用�！睹褡瀹�(huà)報(bào)》能生動(dòng)形象地宣傳黨的民族政策,又有很強(qiáng)的民族性,具有深刻的政治意義和歷史價(jià)值。 《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》經(jīng)歷了創(chuàng)辦和繁榮時(shí)期、復(fù)刊恢復(fù)時(shí)期、新繁榮時(shí)期和萎縮時(shí)期。在內(nèi)容選取上,畫(huà)報(bào)自始至終堅(jiān)持民族性和政策性,堅(jiān)持了畫(huà)報(bào)政治屬性、文化屬性、宣傳屬性、信息屬性、藝術(shù)屬性、商品屬性,在《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》的各個(gè)發(fā)展時(shí)期,報(bào)道重點(diǎn)有所不同:“文革”前期,對(duì)民主改革、社會(huì)主義改造和民族區(qū)域自治政策給予充分的關(guān)照;在復(fù)刊后直至改革開(kāi)放以前,以時(shí)事新聞為主;改革開(kāi)放以后直至現(xiàn)在,加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道的比重。在形式上,畫(huà)報(bào)在封面主題、拍攝景別等都呈現(xiàn)了民族特色,善于運(yùn)用專(zhuān)欄來(lái)保持畫(huà)報(bào)的連續(xù)性,更擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)用專(zhuān)題報(bào)道這一“制勝法寶”,在編輯過(guò)程中,堅(jiān)持精心為讀者服務(wù)。 當(dāng)然,由于畫(huà)報(bào)業(yè)的整體萎縮,《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》自身定位不準(zhǔn),讀者群過(guò)于狹窄,內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格的單一,輿論監(jiān)督力度不足等原因,《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》的發(fā)行量下降,已經(jīng)沒(méi)有創(chuàng)刊時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì),但是,《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》應(yīng)發(fā)掘畫(huà)報(bào)的商品屬性,找準(zhǔn)刊物定位;注重畫(huà)報(bào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、數(shù)字化的發(fā)展;立足民族,走向全國(guó);立足國(guó)內(nèi),走向世界;加強(qiáng)與讀者的交流和溝通,群策群力,使《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》繼續(xù)為宣傳民族政策,聯(lián)系各民族、各國(guó)、各地區(qū)的讀者貢獻(xiàn)力量,做好外宣的“窗口”。
[Abstract]:There are more than 2,000 nationalities in the world, and only China has run the "ethnic Illustrated" for the ethnic minorities. The "ethnic Illustrated" has always been aimed at disseminating scientific and cultural knowledge and achievements, enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the people of all nationalities, and promoting mutual understanding among the people of all ethnic groups. Promoting the unity of the people of all nationalities is their duty, serving the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, publishing with minority characters, playing the role of protecting and developing the voice and writing of ethnic minorities, and spreading minority culture. The situation of ethnic groups is often through such a window as the "ethnic Illustrated newspaper," Through this window, the "ethnic Illustrated newspaper" has played a very important role in promoting the unity of all ethnic groups in China. The "ethnic Illustrated newspaper" can vividly and vividly propagate the Party's national policies and has a strong national character. It has profound political significance and historical value. The "National Illustrated" has experienced a period of founding and prosperity, a period of recovery, a period of new prosperity and a period of atrophy. In terms of content selection, pictorial has always adhered to nationality and policy, adhered to its political and cultural attributes, Propaganda attributes, information attributes, artistic attributes, commodity attributes, in various periods of development of the National Illustrated, the focus of the report is different: in the early period of the "Cultural Revolution," democratic reform, The policy of socialist transformation and regional autonomy of ethnic groups should be given adequate attention; after the resumption of the publication until before the reform and opening up, current affairs news should be given priority to; after the reform and opening up to the present, the proportion of economic reports should be strengthened. In form, Pictorial shows national characteristics in cover theme, shooting scenery and so on. It is good at using column to keep the continuity of pictorial, better at using feature report as a "magic weapon to win the victory". In the editing process, it insists on serving the readers meticulously. Of course, due to the overall shrinkage of the pictorial industry, the inaccurate positioning of the "ethnic pictorial" itself, the narrow readership, the singleness of the content and style, and insufficient supervision by public opinion, the circulation of the "ethnic Illustrated newspaper" has declined. There is no advantage when the publication was founded, but, the national pictorial should explore the commodity attribute of the pictorial, find the position of the right publication, pay attention to the development of the network and digitization of the pictorial, base on the nation, go to the whole country, stand at home and go to the world; Strengthen the communication and communication with the readers, make the "ethnic Illustrated" continue to promote the national policy, contact the readers of all nationalities, countries and regions, and make a good "window" for foreign propaganda.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G232.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 張美娟;;《民族畫(huà)報(bào)》的辦刊特色及發(fā)展探析[J];中國(guó)市場(chǎng);2013年09期

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1 馮偉;《良友》畫(huà)報(bào)時(shí)政人物報(bào)道研究[D];青島大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1640205