本文選題：《河南》雜志　切入點(diǎn)：外省籍作者　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《河南》雜志是20世紀(jì)初留日河南籍學(xué)生在東京創(chuàng)辦的一份進(jìn)步刊物。它旨在向河南民眾宣傳西方先進(jìn)思想和文化,要求國民肩負(fù)起救亡圖存的責(zé)任。因此,《河南》不僅吸納了眾多河南留日學(xué)子為其供稿,而且還吸納了一批外省籍作者。尤其得到了魯迅、周作人、許壽裳、蘇曼殊和陶成章等人的大力支持,他們?yōu)椤逗幽稀诽峁┝艘慌哔|(zhì)量的稿件,《河南》由此成為革命派的一個(gè)重要輿論陣地,并對(duì)后來的辛亥革命產(chǎn)生了很大影響。 通過《河南》雜志,我們可以讀到魯迅、周作人、許壽裳這些大家青年時(shí)代的優(yōu)秀文章,并從這些激情四溢的文章中窺視到他們?cè)缙诘乃枷霠顩r。如周氏兄弟,他們先前在《浙江潮》發(fā)表的文章影響不大,后來創(chuàng)辦《新生》又沒辦成。而《河南》則給他們提供了一個(gè)施展才華的舞臺(tái)。他們?cè)凇逗幽稀钒l(fā)表的文章,不但文采出眾而且觀點(diǎn)犀利,從此逐步成為文化思想領(lǐng)域的大家。再如漫畫家蘇曼殊,他雖是廣東人,但他在《河南》雜志投的畫作卻具有濃郁的河南特色,通過贊美河南的名勝風(fēng)景來抒發(fā)自己的愛國情懷。另一位浙江人許壽裳的文章也為他后來成為頗有影響的教育家奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 在所有外省籍作者中,魯迅在《河南》上發(fā)表文章最多,一共有6篇。這些文章的核心內(nèi)容是改造國民性、傳播西方先進(jìn)文化思想。魯迅的棄醫(yī)從文,就是要走文藝救國之路,所以改造國民性后來成為魯迅一生追求的目標(biāo)。在《河南》雜志上,魯迅提出了“立人”思想,立志做中國的“精神界之戰(zhàn)士”。他的文章具有“托尼學(xué)說,魏晉文章”的特點(diǎn),思辨性極強(qiáng),是研究其早期思想和文體的珍貴原本。在魯迅的影響下,周作人和許壽裳也紛紛向《河南》投稿,三人協(xié)同作戰(zhàn),在《河南》雜志發(fā)表了一系列批判封建文化、改造國民性的文章,對(duì)喚醒麻木不仁的中國民眾、促進(jìn)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命思想在河南乃至國內(nèi)外的傳播起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用。值得一提的是,魯迅等外省籍作者超前的思維和有預(yù)見性的前瞻一直引領(lǐng)著社會(huì)輿論的方向。其輿論影響,主要表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:一是傳播西方精神文明,倡導(dǎo)社會(huì)新規(guī)范;二是批判封建文化,提倡民主與科學(xué);三是傳播革命思想,喚醒河南民眾。 《河南》在辛亥革命前夕,義無反顧地?fù)?dān)當(dāng)起了宣傳革命的輿論工具,通過大力宣傳西方先進(jìn)文明和對(duì)封建文化的批判,使革命思想和民主共和深入人心,為河南起義大造輿論聲勢(shì),在中國近現(xiàn)代報(bào)刊史上留下了燦爛的一筆。
[Abstract]:Henan magazine is a progressive publication founded by Henan students in 20th century in Tokyo. It aims to disseminate advanced Western ideas and culture to the people of Henan. The people are required to shoulder the responsibility of saving the nation from death and survival. Therefore, Henan not only absorbed many Henan students studying in Japan for their contributions, but also absorbed a number of authors from other provinces. In particular, they received Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, and Xu Shoushang. Su Manshu and Tao Chengzhang, who provided a group of high-quality manuscripts for Henan, became an important position of public opinion for the revolutionaries and had a great influence on the 1911 Revolution. Through "Henan" magazine, we can read the outstanding articles of Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Xu Shoushang, and peep into their early thoughts from these passionate articles, such as the Zhou brothers. Their previous articles published in the Zhejiang Chao had little influence, but later the creation of "freshman" did not work out. But "Henan" provided them with a stage to display their talent. The articles they published in "Henan" were published in "Henan". Not only was he outstanding in literature but his views were sharp, and from then on he gradually became everyone in the field of culture and ideology.For example, Su Manshu, a cartoonist who was from Guangdong, but his paintings in Henan magazine had strong Henan characteristics. His patriotic feelings were expressed by praising Henan's scenic spots. Another article by Xu Shoushang, a Zhejiang native, laid the foundation for him to become an influential educator. Of all the authors from other provinces, Lu Xun published the most articles in Henan, with a total of six. The core content of these articles is to transform the national character and spread advanced Western cultural ideas. It was to take the road of literature and art to save the nation, so transforming the national character later became the goal that Lu Xun pursued all his life. In the magazine Henan, Lu Xun put forward the idea of "building a man." Determined to be the "warrior of the spiritual world" in China. His article has the characteristics of "Tony's theory, the article of Wei and Jin dynasties" and is highly speculative. It is a precious original to study his early thought and style. Under the influence of Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren and Xu Shoushang also contributed to "Henan" one after another. The three men fought together and published a series of articles criticizing feudal culture and transforming national character in "Henan" magazine, which served to awaken the insensitive Chinese people. Promoting the dissemination of bourgeois revolutionary ideas in Henan and at home and abroad has played a great role. The authors of other provinces, such as Lu Xun, have been leading the direction of public opinion by their advanced thinking and foresight. The influence of public opinion is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, spreading western spiritual civilization and advocating new social norms; Second, criticizing feudal culture, advocating democracy and science; third, spreading revolutionary thoughts and arousing Henan people. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Henan acted irrevocably as a tool of public opinion to propagate the revolution. By vigorously propagating advanced Western civilization and criticism of feudal culture, the revolutionary ideology and democratic republic were deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. He made great public opinion for Henan uprising and left a splendid stroke in the history of Chinese modern newspapers and periodicals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：G239.29

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