本文關(guān)鍵詞： 三網(wǎng)融合 著作權(quán) 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán) 廣播權(quán) 作品授權(quán)　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：三網(wǎng)融合是指廣播電視網(wǎng)、電信網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在向數(shù)字電視網(wǎng)、寬帶通信網(wǎng)、下一代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)演進(jìn)過(guò)程中，，通過(guò)技術(shù)改造，三大網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)功能、業(yè)務(wù)范圍趨于一致，網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)互通、資源共享，為用戶提供廣播電視、語(yǔ)音和數(shù)據(jù)多種服務(wù)。三網(wǎng)融合使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息量更豐富、運(yùn)行速度更快、市場(chǎng)需求更大，作品授權(quán)的地域性減弱，以及較高的監(jiān)管要求。 技術(shù)的變革無(wú)疑會(huì)對(duì)法律產(chǎn)生影響。在廣播電視網(wǎng)、電信網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)三網(wǎng)融合過(guò)程中，對(duì)著作權(quán)法產(chǎn)生較大的影響。這種影響有積極有方面，也有挑戰(zhàn)。積極的方面表現(xiàn)在，會(huì)有利于作品傳播渠道多元化，更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)著作權(quán)法的立法目的以及有利于遏制網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版，此外也會(huì)在一定程度上使著作權(quán)保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大。與此同時(shí)，三網(wǎng)融合也會(huì)帶來(lái)信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)與廣播權(quán)的部分重疊，打破地域限制帶來(lái)的權(quán)利沖突，侵權(quán)主體擴(kuò)大、海量信息以及權(quán)利主體多元使得作品更難管理等問(wèn)題。 對(duì)于三網(wǎng)融合給著作權(quán)機(jī)制帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，可以有一些應(yīng)對(duì)之策，包括調(diào)整著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的類型，將著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)重新構(gòu)造成復(fù)制權(quán)、傳播權(quán)和演繹權(quán)三種類型，將信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)與廣播權(quán)歸入到傳播權(quán)中。明確限制設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商的侵權(quán)責(zé)任，借鑒“索尼案”的判決結(jié)果，對(duì)于“實(shí)質(zhì)性非侵權(quán)用途”的設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商不苛以侵權(quán)責(zé)任。完善版權(quán)交易規(guī)則和機(jī)制，加大創(chuàng)作支持和監(jiān)管力度，規(guī)范作品管理，防止權(quán)利沖突。 三網(wǎng)融合沒(méi)有觸及著作權(quán)法的根基，三網(wǎng)融合的推進(jìn)不會(huì)使著作權(quán)法的結(jié)構(gòu)框架發(fā)生改變，著作權(quán)法基本框架會(huì)基本維持不變。但隨著三網(wǎng)融合進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)，諸多網(wǎng)站在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中優(yōu)勝劣汰，一些大的網(wǎng)站會(huì)脫穎而出，占據(jù)市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，形成壟斷，自己制定規(guī)則。為了解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)上海量作品授權(quán)問(wèn)題，著作權(quán)許可模式會(huì)發(fā)生變革，可以將網(wǎng)絡(luò)上海量作品授權(quán)納入到法定許可的范圍，也可以借鑒或援引GOOGLE數(shù)字圖書館“先使用，后付費(fèi)”的模式。
[Abstract]:Integration refers to the radio and television network, telecommunication network, Internet to digital TV network, broadband communication network, next generation Internet evolution process, through technical transformation, three network technology function, the scope of business consistent, network interconnection, sharing of resources, to provide users of radio and TV, voice and data services. Triple play makes the network information richer, faster, greater market demand, weakening regional work authorization, and higher regulatory requirements.
The change of technology will certainly affect the law. Telecom in the broadcast network, network and Internet network integration process, has great impact on the copyright law. This effect has a positive aspect, is also a challenge. The positive aspects in the performance, will be conducive to the dissemination of works of the multi-channel of legislation, to better implementation of the copyright law and is conducive to curb piracy, in addition to some extent also to expand the scope of copyright protection. At the same time, the triple play will also have the right to network dissemination of information and broadcasting rights overlap and conflict break geographical restrictions caused by the infringement of the main expansion, mass information and rights makes multi subject work more difficult management problems.
For the triple play to bring copyright mechanism challenges, there can be some countermeasures, including adjusting the type of copyright, the copyright reconstructs the reproduction right, the right of communication and right of interpretation of three types, the right of information network dissemination and broadcast rights belong to the right of communication. The tort liability expressly limits production equipment taking the reference of "SONY" case verdict, the manufacturer of substantial non infringing use of harsh tort liability. The improvement of the copyright trading rules and mechanisms, increase the creation of support and supervision, standardize work management, to prevent the conflict of rights.
The foundation has touched the copyright law convergence framework, promote the triple play of the copyright law does not make the change of the basic framework of copyright law will basically remain unchanged. But as the process to promote the triple play of many sites in the competition, some big websites will dominate the market, talent shows itself, the formation of monopoly and make the rules. In order to solve the network authorization problem in Shanghai works, copyright licensing mode will change, the network can be authorized in Shanghai works into the scope of the statutory license, can also be invoked or GOOGLE digital library "first use, after pay" model.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

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