本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《時代》周刊 封面報道 社會變革 媒介環(huán)境　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：媒體內(nèi)容并不純粹是現(xiàn)實世界的反映,而是對現(xiàn)實社會環(huán)境的一種有選擇性的重現(xiàn)。影響這一選擇的因素是多樣的,既有當(dāng)時社會環(huán)境的影響,也有媒體自身所處的媒介環(huán)境等因素的制約。 本文采用定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,通過對《時代》周刊2000年—2009年共計533個封面報道的分析,重點探討了在西方社會環(huán)境下媒體內(nèi)容與社會變革、媒介環(huán)境和媒體定位的關(guān)系。通過對《時代》女性封面的分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)《時代》封面關(guān)于女性的報道數(shù)量在增加,但是報道領(lǐng)域受到局限,報道手法上仍然存在著歧視；《時代》封面有關(guān)中國的報道在經(jīng)歷親蔣反共等時期之后,進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)基本上處于零星出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),并且報道手法也逐漸趨向客觀,但仍存在著曲解和懷疑,這和西方媒體一貫殘留的冷戰(zhàn)思維不無關(guān)系；《時代》對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭和阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭的封面報道中明顯體現(xiàn)出國家利益的制約作用。在戰(zhàn)爭的狀態(tài)下,尤其是在911事件發(fā)生以后后,美國媒體無一例外的成為政治軍事的喉舌。負(fù)面報道是這一時期《時代》有關(guān)伊斯蘭國家報道的主流。從1928年《時代》第一個年度封面人物的出現(xiàn)至今,《時代》年度人物也出現(xiàn)了很多新的特點,例如隨著《時代》意識到歷史不再是單個人的歷史,越來越多的群體年度人物開始出現(xiàn),并且年度人物的年齡也趨向于年輕化。綜合起來可以發(fā)現(xiàn),《時代》周刊的封面報道受到當(dāng)時政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),社會環(huán)境以及媒體自身環(huán)境等的影響,這些因素共同制約了《時代》周刊封面的選擇和各類形象的建構(gòu)。 本文的意義在于,首先系統(tǒng)的對《時代》周刊封面報道描繪的社會各方面做了細(xì)致的分析,有助于從整體上把握《時代》的內(nèi)容；其次,通過具體封面類別的分析進(jìn)一步加深對《時代》封面內(nèi)容選擇的原因解讀,以前對《時代》周刊封面的分析大部分是涉及某一具體事件,缺少整體上的歸納總結(jié),本文以新世紀(jì)第一個十年《時代》封面為研究對象,分別建構(gòu)各個類別進(jìn)行分析,從總體上把握影響《時代》內(nèi)容的各個因素；最后,對制約《時代》封面內(nèi)容的因素進(jìn)行總結(jié),社會環(huán)境、國家利益、媒體自身定位等等多重因素共同塑造了《時代》豐富多彩的封面內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Media content is not purely a reflection of the real world, but a selective reappearance of the real social environment. The factors that affect this choice are various and have the influence of the social environment at that time. There are also media itself in the media environment and other factors constraints. This paper adopts the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to analyze a total of 533 cover reports of time magazine from 2000 to 2009. It focuses on the media content and social change in the western social environment. The relationship between media environment and media orientation. Through the analysis of the female cover of "time", we can find that the number of women coverage on the cover of "time" is increasing, but the field of reporting is limited. There is still discrimination in reporting techniques; After going through the period of pro-Chiang Kai-shek and anti-Communist, the cover of "time" report on China is basically in a state of sporadic appearance in the new century, and the reporting techniques have gradually tended to be objective, but there are still misinterpretations and doubts. This has something to do with the Cold War mentality that has always remained in the Western media; Time's cover coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan clearly reflects the constraining role of national interests. In the state of war, especially after 9 / 11. The American media have become the mouthpiece of political and military affairs without exception. Negative reports have been the mainstream of the coverage of the Islamic countries during this period. Since 1928, the first cover character of the year has appeared. Time of the year also appeared a lot of new features, for example, as time realized that history is no longer the history of a single person, more and more groups of annual figures began to appear. And the age of the person of the year also tends to be younger. Taken together, it can be found that the cover of time magazine was influenced by the political, economic, social and media environment of that time. These factors restrict the choice of time magazine cover and the construction of all kinds of images. The significance of this paper is that, first of all, a systematic analysis of all aspects of the society described by the cover report of time Weekly is helpful to grasp the content of "time" as a whole; Secondly, through the specific cover category analysis to further deepen the "time" cover content choice reason interpretation, in the past to the "time" magazine cover analysis is mostly related to a specific event. Lack of overall summary, this paper takes the cover of the first decade of the new century as the research object, constructs each category to carry on the analysis separately, grasps each factor which affects the content of "the time" from the overall; Finally, the factors that restrict the cover content of time are summarized. The social environment, the national interest, the orientation of the media and so on have shaped the rich and colorful cover content of the time together.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G239.712

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本文編號：1451872