鉬是農(nóng)作物的必需微量元素。中國鉬缺乏耕地約4467萬公頃,占耕地總面積的46.8%。近年來,含鉬納米材料在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用受到廣泛關(guān)注。本文以普通鉬酸鉀和鉬酸銨做為比較材料,研究了納米鉬酸鉀對冬小麥和油菜光合作用及花粉發(fā)育的影響。得到的結(jié)果如下:1,葉片施用納米鉬酸鉀和普通鉬肥能增加冬小麥和油菜的鉬含量,但葉面納米鉬酸鉀具有更好的處理效果。與不施鉬肥的對照相比,葉面納米鉬酸鉀處理的冬小麥葉片,穗狀花序和種子中的鉬含量顯著增加了637%,180和135%,鉬的累積量增加了877%,239%和248%,而葉面施用普通鉬酸鉀處理使冬小麥葉片,穗狀花序和種子中的鉬含量增加了488%,137%和120%,鉬的積累量增加了656%,151%和186%;與對照組相比,葉面納米鉬酸鉀處理使油菜莖,穎花和種子的鉬含量分別增加了114%,94%和210%,鉬的積累量增加了130%,118%,葉面施用普通鉬酸鉀處理的油菜菜桿莖,穎花和種子分別增加94%,74%和153%,鉬的積累分別增加102%,97%和223%。一般而言,葉面施用鉬肥后,葉片鉬含量以及積累的效果冬小麥要優(yōu)于于油菜。2.葉片施用納米鉬酸鉀和普通... 

【文章來源】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：66 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Lis of Abbreviations
1:Research background and objectives
    1.1 Literature review
        1.1.1 Overview of winter wheat
        1.1.2 Overview of oilrape
        1.1.3 Overview of molybdenum in agricultural production
        1.1.4 Overview of nano-fertilizer in agricultural production
    1.2 Aim the work
        1.2.1 Research objectives
        1.2.2 Technical routes
2:Materials and methods
    2.1 Winter wheat experiment
        2.1.1 Experiment set up
        2.1.2 Determination of chlorophyll contents
        2.1.3 Determination of gas exchange parameters
        2.1.4 Determination of Mo content
        2.1.5 Statistical analysis
    2.2 Oilrape experiment
        2.2.1 Experiment set up
        2.2.2 Pollen grain studies
3:Results and analysis
    3.1 Effects of nano potassium molybdate on Mo uptake in winter wheat and oilrape
        3.1.1 Effect of nano potassium molybdate on Mo uptake in winter wheat
        3.1.2 Effect of nano potassium molybdate on Mo uptake in oilrape
        3.1.3 Differential response of nano potassium molybdate on Mo uptake in winter wheat and oilrape
    3.2 Effects of nano potassium molybdate on dry weight and yield in winter wheat and oilrape
        3.2.1 Effect of nano potassium molybdate on dry weight and yield in winter wheat
        3.2.2 Effect of nano potassium molybdate on dry weight and yield in oilrape
        3.2.3 Differential response of nano potassium molybdate to dry weight and yield in winter wheat and oilrape
    3.3 Effect of nano potassium molybdate on photosynthesis in winter wheat and oilrape
        3.3.1 Effects of nano potassium molybdate on photosynthesis in winter wheat
        3.3.2 Effects of nano potassium molybdate on photosynthesis in oilrape
        3.3.3 Differential response of nano potassium molybdate to photosynthesis in winter wheat and oilrape
    3.4 Effects of nano potassium molybdate on pollen development in oilrape
4:Discussion
    4.1 Difference of nano and non-nano Mo on improving Mo content,accumulation,and distribution in plants
    4.2 Difference of nano and non-nano Mo on improving photosynthesis and growth in plants
    4.3 Effects of nano Mo on pollen development of oilrape
5:Conclusion
    5.1 Mo uptake
    5.2Yield
    5.3 Photosynthesis
    5.4 Pollen
References
Acknowledgement


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]Research progress and strategies for multifunctional rapeseed: A case study of China[J]. FU Dong-hui,JIANG Ling-yan,Annaliese S Mason,XIAO Mei-li,ZHU Long-rong,LI Li-zhi,ZHOU Qing-hong,SHEN Chang-jian,HUANG Chun-hui.  Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2016(08)
[2]納米材料促進(jìn)大豆萌芽、生長的影響及其機(jī)理研究[J]. 陸長梅,張超英,溫俊強(qiáng),吳國榮,陶明煊.  大豆科學(xué). 2002(03)



本文編號：3096104