本文關(guān)鍵詞：民族地區(qū)能源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟增長效率研究——基于“資源詛咒”假說，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

民族地區(qū)能源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟增長效率研究——基于“資源詛咒”假說

Energy Development and Economic Growth Efficiency in Minority Areas：Based on the ＇ Resource Curse＇ Hypothesis

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CHEN Zu-hai LEIZHU Jia-hua LIU Chi （ Economy College, South-central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China）

中南民族大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院,湖北武漢430074

文章摘要：“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象是伴隨著能源資源開發(fā)帶來的新問題。本文基于2000～2012年間的面板數(shù)據(jù)。運用固定效應(yīng)變截距模型，探討民族地區(qū)“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)，討論“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)的差異性。分析“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)的影響因素。并運用層次分析法計算權(quán)麓，構(gòu)建經(jīng)濟增長效率模型。探討“資源詛咒”對經(jīng)濟增長效率的影響。結(jié)萊表明，民族地區(qū)存在“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象，從單個變量看，能源產(chǎn)業(yè)依賴度抑制了云南、廣西、貴州、青海、新疆的“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)，但卻加劇了內(nèi)蒙古和寧夏的“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)，而能源產(chǎn)業(yè)率裕度和能源開發(fā)強度能夠緩解青海、寧夏、新疆的“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)，但加劇了內(nèi)蒙古、云南、廣西、貴州的“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)；從省際層面看，內(nèi)蒙古“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)明顯，其他省區(qū)表現(xiàn)相對較弱。由面板模型的結(jié)果可知，對經(jīng)濟增長起促進作用的變量是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入、能源開發(fā)強度、物質(zhì)資本投資．對經(jīng)濟增長起阻礙作用的變量是能源產(chǎn)業(yè)依賴度和能源產(chǎn)業(yè)豐裕度。從各省區(qū)煤炭、天然氣、石油產(chǎn)量變化情況看，“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象的來源主要是煤炭，除了煤炭之外，青海對石油、寧夏對天然氣、新疆對石油和天然氣的依賴度也很大。從2000—2012年聞經(jīng)濟增長效率值的動態(tài)變化來看。內(nèi)蒙古、云南、廣西、青海、字夏“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象明顯。時間拐點分別出現(xiàn)在2004年、2006年、2003卑、2001年、2003年；新疆的經(jīng)濟增長效率值離散情況雖然比較嚴重，，但總體來看呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢；貴州的“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象前期表現(xiàn)明顯，但在2006年以后“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)得以消除。民族地區(qū)要擺脫“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)應(yīng)當優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。降低對煤炭資源的依賴度。由資源依賴型產(chǎn)業(yè)向非資源型經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)移。擴大就業(yè)及經(jīng)濟增長空間；從技術(shù)?

Abstr：The ＇resource curse＇ phenomenon is a new problem associated with the energy and resource development. Based on the panel data from 2000 to 2012, this paper explored the ＇ resource curse＇ effect in minority areas, discussed the differences of ＇ resource curse＇ effect in different minority regions, analyzed factors that affect the ＇ resource curse＇ effect, used analytic hierarchy process to calculate weight, and built the model of economic efficiency to explore the influence of economic efficiency from ＇ resource curse ＇ effect. The results show that ＇resource curse＇ does exist in minority regions. As for single variable, it can be found that the dependence of energy industry can inhibit the ＇ resource curse＇ effect in Yunnan, Guangzhou, Guizhou, Qinghai, Xinjiang, but it aggravates the effect in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. Meanwhile, the energy industry abundances and the energy development strength can relaxes the effect in Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, but it aggravates the effect in Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou; As for provinces, the ＇ resource curse＇ effect in Inner Mongolia is obvious while the others are relatively weak. From the results of panel data model, the variables with promotion in economic growth are technological innovation investment, energy development strength and physical capital investment, and the variables with obstruction in economic growth are the dependence of energy industry and energy industry abundances. On the aspect of the changes of coal, natural gas and oil products in different provinces, the origin of the ＇ resource curse＇ effect is coal. Except the coal, the dependence on oil of Qinghai, which the dependence on natural gas of Ningxia, while the dependence bot

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:resource curse energy industry dependency efficiency of economic growth minority areas

課題項目：國家社科基金項目“民族地區(qū)資源開發(fā)利益共享機制研究”（編號：10BMZ046）.

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：民族地區(qū)能源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟增長效率研究——基于“資源詛咒”假說，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。