發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 23:57

  本文選題：災(zāi)難救助 + 災(zāi)難話語(yǔ)�。� 參考：《西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社科版)》2017年12期

【摘要】：結(jié)合近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外人類(lèi)學(xué)對(duì)災(zāi)難救助研究的民族志案例與理論反思,本文主要討論災(zāi)難救助對(duì)受災(zāi)群體在生態(tài)、政治、社會(huì)和文化各方面的變遷所產(chǎn)生的復(fù)雜的影響,并重點(diǎn)分析災(zāi)難救助討論中的三個(gè)核心層面:災(zāi)難救助作為人道主義禮物的政治性、受災(zāi)人群"受害性"的塑造以及受災(zāi)人群在以上兩種情況下所展現(xiàn)出的能動(dòng)性。通過(guò)對(duì)嵌入在災(zāi)難救助和恢復(fù)重建項(xiàng)目中的歷史、話語(yǔ)、政治和社會(huì)關(guān)系的考察,本文指出,對(duì)災(zāi)難、災(zāi)難的損失以及受災(zāi)者的認(rèn)知和操縱在很大程度上決定了災(zāi)后救助的效力,也深刻地影響著受災(zāi)人群身份認(rèn)同和社會(huì)生活的改變。
[Abstract]:Combined with the ethnographic cases and theoretical reflections of anthropological research on disaster relief at home and abroad in recent years, this paper mainly discusses the complex impact of disaster relief on the ecological, political, social and cultural changes of the affected groups. It also analyzes the three core aspects of the disaster relief discussion: the political nature of disaster relief as a humanitarian gift, the shaping of the "victimization" of the affected people and the initiative shown by the affected people in the above two situations. By examining the history, discourse, political and social relationships embedded in disaster relief and rehabilitation projects, this paper points out that, The loss of disaster and the cognition and manipulation of disaster victims to a large extent determine the effectiveness of post-disaster relief, but also profoundly affect the identity of the affected people and the changes in social life.
【作者單位】： 荷蘭國(guó)際亞洲研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金“藏彝走廊自然災(zāi)害及其應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人類(lèi)學(xué)研究”(13XSH030)階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.4;X4

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