本文選題：土家族 + 秀山��； 參考：《中央民族大學》2006年博士論文

【摘要】：土家族是中國內(nèi)地最大的少數(shù)民族，受漢文化影響較深。學術(shù)界對土家族的研究，多集中在那些有別于漢文化的土家族傳統(tǒng)文化上，研究點也多選在這些文化保存較好的土家族地區(qū)，比較忽略對那些文化與漢文化“趨同”的土家族地區(qū)和“趨同”文化的研究。同時土家族研究在家庭和女性研究方面都比較薄弱，所以論文選擇了土家族傳統(tǒng)文化保存不夠好的重慶市秀山縣的土家族家庭進行研究，并在研究中借鑒了女性主義的研究視角。 本研究以秀山農(nóng)村土家族家庭為重點，同時注重與城鎮(zhèn)土家族家庭進行對比。在研究中，注重歷時性的縱向探索和共時性的橫向研究相結(jié)合，不僅梳理了有文獻記載以來的土家族家庭的發(fā)展狀況，同時也把他們與別的土家族地區(qū)的家庭和當?shù)氐臐h族家庭進行了比較。具體的研究內(nèi)容分為土家族的民族認同變遷，秀山土家族家庭的日常生活、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭的生命史，為實現(xiàn)其家庭功能而采取的各項活動，家庭成員之間以及家庭外部的各種社會關(guān)系等。 社會的發(fā)展，特別是改土歸流、民主解放、改革開放三個重大的社會歷史變革對土家族家庭造成了深遠的影響，秀山土家族家庭也發(fā)生了一系列的變遷。一方面受到漢族家庭文化的影響，向漢族家庭“趨同”，，另一方面，一些土家族家庭的傳統(tǒng)文化也得以保存。他們在吸收漢族家庭文化的同時也在進行調(diào)適，而漢族家庭也在根據(jù)土家族的家庭文化進行調(diào)適。城鎮(zhèn)的土家族家庭雖然與農(nóng)村家庭一脈相承，但
[Abstract]:Tujia is the largest minority in mainland China, deeply influenced by Han culture. The academic research on Tujia is mainly focused on the Tujia traditional culture, which is different from the Han culture, and the research point is also in the Tujia areas where the culture is well preserved. The comparison ignores the study of the Tujia areas and cultures which are similar to the Han culture. At the same time, Tujia research is weak in family and female studies, so the paper chooses Tujia Tujia family in Xiushan County, Chongqing, where Tujia traditional culture is not well preserved. And in the study of the use of feminist research perspective. This study focuses on Tujia families in Xiushan rural areas and compares them with Tujia families in urban areas. In the research, the combination of diachronic longitudinal exploration and synchronic horizontal research not only combs the development of Tujia families since the literature records, At the same time, they were compared with other Tujia families and local Han families. The specific research content is divided into Tujia nationality identity change, Xiushan Tujia family's daily life, family structure, family life history, various activities to realize its family function, All kinds of social relations between and outside the family. The development of the society, especially the reform of the land, the liberation of democracy, the reform and opening up of the three major social and historical changes to the Tujia family had a profound impact on the family, Xiushan Tujia family has also undergone a series of changes. On the one hand, influenced by the family culture of Han nationality, the traditional culture of some Tujia family is preserved. While absorbing the family culture of Han nationality, they are also adjusting, and the family of Han nationality is adjusting according to the family culture of Tujia nationality. Although Tujia families in cities and towns are closely related to rural families,
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：C95

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本文編號：1917210