本文選題：游牧行國(guó) + 游牧族群　； 參考：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：通過對(duì)北部草原地區(qū)游牧行國(guó)的內(nèi)涵及其特點(diǎn)的分析,可以看出"游牧行國(guó)"和"王朝藩屬"一定程度上能夠概括分別以游牧和農(nóng)耕為主要生業(yè)的兩大族群。游牧行國(guó)有一個(gè)以游牧為生業(yè)的族群作為行國(guó)凝聚的核心力量;擁有一個(gè)被稱為單于或可汗,類似于中原農(nóng)耕王朝皇帝的行國(guó)權(quán)力核心;擁有一支以騎兵為主體的軍隊(duì),維持和發(fā)展著行國(guó)體制的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);擁有一套維持行國(guó)體制運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的以十、百、千等數(shù)量為單位設(shè)置的管理體系;具有以一定繼承關(guān)系的價(jià)值體系為核心的游牧文化等構(gòu)成了游牧行國(guó)的主要特征。游牧行國(guó)的發(fā)展軌跡:最初分布著星羅棋布的眾多小的族群,之后不斷凝聚、壯大,發(fā)展成為一些規(guī)模不等的,以某一族群為核心的游牧行國(guó)。在不同時(shí)期,草原上游牧行國(guó)的存在數(shù)量取決于游牧行國(guó)實(shí)力的對(duì)比,變化是其常態(tài),但游牧族群的凝聚卻是一直在進(jìn)行著。至蒙元時(shí)期游牧行國(guó)的發(fā)展步入了一個(gè)新的階段,游牧族群逐漸蒙古化是其凝聚結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the connotation and characteristics of nomadic countries in the northern grassland, it can be seen that the nomadic countries and the imperial vassals can generalize to some extent the two major ethnic groups, which are nomadic and farming, respectively. The nomadic state had a nomadic ethnic group as the core force for the unity of the traveling country; it had a core of state power known as single or Khan, similar to the emperor of the farming dynasty of the Central Plains; and it had an army with cavalry as its main body. Maintaining and developing the operation of the banking system, having a management system based on the number of ten, hundreds and thousands of units to maintain the operation of the banking system; Nomadic culture with the value system of certain inheritance relation is the main characteristic of nomadic country. The development track of nomadic countries: at first, many small ethnic groups were scattered all over the place, then they condensed and expanded, and developed into some nomadic countries with different scales and with a certain ethnic group as the core. In different periods, the number of nomadic countries on the grasslands depends on the contrast of the nomadic countries' strength, and the change is the norm, but the agglomeration of nomadic ethnic groups is going on all the time. The development of nomadic countries entered a new stage during the period of Mongolia and Yuan, and the gradual Mongolianization of nomadic groups was the result of its agglomeration.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院中國(guó)邊疆史地研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：C956
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本文編號(hào)：1845178