本文選題：鄂西南土家族　切入點(diǎn)：體質(zhì)特征　出處：《湖北民族學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：體質(zhì)人類學(xué)對(duì)探討各民族體質(zhì)形態(tài)特征、體質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況、族源以及不同人群的體質(zhì)特點(diǎn)、種族差異具有重要的作用。近年來(lái)已有許多學(xué)者致力于各少數(shù)民族體質(zhì)人類學(xué)的研究。但在全國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口總數(shù)中排名第七的土家族尚未開(kāi)展。因此,本研究主要采用歷史文獻(xiàn)法、實(shí)地觀察法、體質(zhì)測(cè)試法、統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法對(duì)鄂西南土家族體質(zhì)特征進(jìn)行研究。擬通過(guò)對(duì)湖北省鄂西南土家族成年健康人群體質(zhì)特征進(jìn)行調(diào)查,探討鄂西南土家族與我國(guó)其他民族間的關(guān)系,運(yùn)用生態(tài)理論探討鄂西南土家族的體質(zhì)文化特征,為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承與保護(hù)提供微弱的佐證。本論文結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括四個(gè)部分:第一部分是緒論,介紹了本文的研究目的與意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和技術(shù)路線圖。第二部分為鄂西南土家族成人體質(zhì)測(cè)量,這是本文的重點(diǎn)。這部分主要是對(duì)測(cè)試群體的9項(xiàng)觀察項(xiàng)目和58項(xiàng)測(cè)量項(xiàng)目的調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。對(duì)測(cè)試群體的皮褶厚度、身體圍度以及身體指數(shù)進(jìn)行了測(cè)量和計(jì)算。第三部分是對(duì)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)的比較與分析。首先是總結(jié)鄂西南土家族體質(zhì)人類學(xué)特征的指標(biāo),其次與其他少數(shù)民族的體質(zhì)特征進(jìn)行了比較,最后對(duì)影響鄂西南土家族體質(zhì)特征的因素進(jìn)行了分析。最后是本文的結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,對(duì)論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,提出本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及不足之外,還對(duì)論文的進(jìn)一步深入研究提出了展望。本文的主要結(jié)論:通過(guò)聚類分析找出了鄂西南土家族的族群關(guān)系:跟江西贛語(yǔ)族和湖南瓦鄉(xiāng)族的體質(zhì)特征比較接近,更接近于南亞類型人群。通過(guò)主成分分析得知鄂西南土家族體質(zhì)人類學(xué)特征由4個(gè)因素構(gòu)成:身體粗壯度、頭面部特征、眼部特征和鼻部特征。
[Abstract]:Physical anthropology discusses the physical characteristics of different ethnic groups, including their physique shape, their nutritional status, their ethnic origin and the physical characteristics of different groups of people. Ethnic differences play an important role. In recent years, many scholars have devoted themselves to the study of the physical anthropology of ethnic minorities. However, the Tujia nationality, which ranks 7th out of the total national minority population, has not been carried out. This research mainly uses the historical literature method, the field observation method, the physique test method, the statistical method and so on research method to carry on the research to the constitution characteristic of Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei province. This paper probes into the relationship between Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei and other nationalities in our country, and probes into the physique and cultural characteristics of Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei with ecological theory. The structure of this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the status quo of the research. The second part is the adult physique measurement of Tujia nationality in southwestern Hubei. This is the focus of this paper. This part is mainly about the statistical analysis of the survey results of 9 observation items and 58 measurement items of the test population. The body circumference and body index are measured and calculated. The third part is the comparison and analysis of the measured data. Secondly, it compares with the physical characteristics of other minority nationalities, and finally analyzes the factors that affect the physique characteristics of Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei. Finally, the conclusion of this paper summarizes the research contents of this paper. Besides the innovations and shortcomings of this paper, The main conclusion of this paper is to find out the ethnic relationship of Tujia nationality in southwestern Hubei by cluster analysis, which is close to the physique characteristics of Jiangxi Gan dialect and Hunan Waxiang nationality. The physical anthropology features of Tujia nationality in southwestern Hubei are composed of four factors: physical strength, head and face, eye and nose.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北民族學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C912.4

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本文編號(hào)：1610611