發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-16 08:01

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū) 特色村寨 新生鄂倫春族鄉(xiāng)　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的多民族國家,各民族共同締造了偉大的中華人民共和國。各個(gè)民族的勤勞智慧促使國家在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的過程中不斷前進(jìn)。當(dāng)前處于全面建成小康社會(huì)的時(shí)代背景下,少數(shù)民族特色村寨作為少數(shù)民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的具體表現(xiàn)形式之一,特色村寨建設(shè)對(duì)民族文化保護(hù)、人均環(huán)境的改善、產(chǎn)業(yè)體系化的構(gòu)建等方面指明了方向。它的興起與發(fā)展在拉動(dòng)民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的同時(shí),也對(duì)少數(shù)民族的可持續(xù)發(fā)展構(gòu)成潛在的威脅。在少數(shù)民族特色村寨建設(shè)的過程中,審視如何促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的發(fā)展,思考建設(shè)過程中存在的問題,探尋少數(shù)民族特色存在持續(xù)性、良性循環(huán)性發(fā)展的對(duì)策成為重要的研究方向。從歷史的沿革到現(xiàn)今時(shí)代,我國重視少數(shù)民族村寨的建設(shè)和發(fā)展,新農(nóng)村建設(shè)、三農(nóng)問題、消除城鄉(xiāng)差異促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化以及少數(shù)民族特色村寨建設(shè)政策的推出,促進(jìn)了少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村的發(fā)展,取得了進(jìn)步。少數(shù)民族特色村寨建設(shè)是我國民族工作的重要內(nèi)容,是促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要舉措,是推動(dòng)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的重要載體,是保護(hù)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要依托。本文以少數(shù)民族特色村寨政策為切入點(diǎn),以新生鄂倫春族鄉(xiāng)為研究主體,探索少數(shù)民族特色村寨在建設(shè)過程中的優(yōu)勢劣勢、建設(shè)成果、出現(xiàn)的問題以及解決的對(duì)策,研究以如何促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)發(fā)展為落腳點(diǎn),深層次延伸少數(shù)民族在發(fā)展的過程中如何處理好發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的關(guān)系,這一關(guān)系是對(duì)立的不可調(diào)和,還是可以在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換的矛盾關(guān)系。這對(duì)于中國少數(shù)民族發(fā)展、民族地區(qū)發(fā)展、政策影響以及社會(huì)治理都具有一定的意義。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country, All nationalities have jointly created the great people's Republic of China. The industrious wisdom of all ethnic groups has pushed the country forward in the process of modernization. At present, it is under the background of the era of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way. As one of the concrete manifestations of the development of minority nationality areas, the construction of characteristic villages protects the national culture and improves the environment per capita. The construction of industrial systematization indicates the direction. Its rise and development not only stimulate the economic growth of ethnic areas, but also protect the traditional culture. It also poses a potential threat to the sustainable development of ethnic minorities. In the process of building villages with minority characteristics, we should examine how to promote the development of local areas, think about the problems existing in the process of construction, and explore the sustainability of the characteristics of ethnic minorities. From the historical evolution to the present era, our country attaches importance to the construction and development of minority villages, the construction of new rural areas, the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Eliminating the differences between urban and rural areas and promoting the integration of urban and rural areas and the introduction of policies for the construction of villages with minority characteristics have promoted the development of rural areas in minority areas and made progress. The construction of villages with minority characteristics is an important part of our national work. It is an important measure to promote the economic development of minority areas, an important carrier to promote the protection of traditional culture in minority areas, and an important support to protect the ecological environment of minority areas. Taking the freshman Olunchun village as the main body of study, this paper explores the advantages and disadvantages, the achievements, the problems and the countermeasures of the construction of the villages with minority characteristics in the process of construction, and studies how to promote the development of the minority areas as the foothold. How to deal well with the relationship between the development of economy and the protection of traditional culture in the process of development is an irreconcilable relationship. It has certain significance for the development of ethnic minorities in China, the development of ethnic regions, the influence of policy and social governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C95

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