本文關(guān)鍵詞： 壯族民間信仰 歷史變遷 轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)階段中國正處于從農(nóng)耕傳統(tǒng)社會向工業(yè)化現(xiàn)代社會轉(zhuǎn)型的時期,關(guān)注和研究民間信仰的變遷動向以及相關(guān)的應(yīng)對策略,對認(rèn)識現(xiàn)實(shí)國情及解決底層民眾的轉(zhuǎn)型困惑都有著迫切的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。進(jìn)行西部大開發(fā)以來,現(xiàn)代一體化的生活方式已經(jīng)開始對壯族地區(qū)強(qiáng)力滲透,包括壯族地區(qū)在內(nèi)的少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)文化遭到了有史以來的最大沖擊。其中對民間信仰的影響更是首當(dāng)其沖。本文意在通過對壯族民間信仰變遷的歷史考察與當(dāng)代的田野個案觀察來分析、探討壯族民間信仰在當(dāng)代背景下的變遷問題,即透過變遷的視角來詮釋壯族民間信仰的存在、變化、功能、意義。 正文分為三個部分,分別是“壯族民間信仰的歷史變遷”、“影響壯族民間信仰變遷的因素”、“變遷與轉(zhuǎn)型:壯族民間信仰的個案研究——以龍脊村及周邊壯族地區(qū)為例”。 第一部分對壯族民間信仰的歷史變遷進(jìn)行歸納分析,認(rèn)為壯族的民間信仰也有一個起源、發(fā)展與演變的過程。 秦統(tǒng)一嶺南以前壯族的民間信仰處于獨(dú)立起源與緩慢發(fā)展時期。這一時期,由于地理上的原因, 壯族先民的民間信仰基本上很少受到外來文化因素的干擾。 秦漢以降到明清時期,壯族民間信仰處于多元碰撞和相互混融時期。秦統(tǒng)一嶺南之始,就是壯族民間信仰與漢文化交流的開始。此后壯族原始信仰的一些內(nèi)容,加上漢族儒、道、佛、儺文化因素,在宋代基本上形成了較為穩(wěn)定的壯族民間信仰的體系。 清末民初一直到改革開放以前,壯族民間信仰處于從式微到潛流時期。這一時期壯族民間信仰主要受到上層政治意識形態(tài)的影響而發(fā)生劇烈變化,在很長的一段時期內(nèi),一直處于潛流狀態(tài)。 從改革開放初至現(xiàn)在,壯族民間信仰處于從恢復(fù)到轉(zhuǎn)型時期。20 世紀(jì)80 年代初,壯族的民間信仰在很多地方恢復(fù)出現(xiàn),但是由于歷史記憶的喪失以及社會文化環(huán)境的變遷,恢復(fù)后的壯族民間信仰出現(xiàn)了一些新的特征和內(nèi)容。 第二部分論述影響壯族民間信仰變遷的因素。 在先秦時期,壯族先民的原始信仰體系奠定了壯族民間信仰的主體,而后來傳入的漢族儒、釋、道、儺文化因素則成為壯族民間信仰的重要構(gòu)成要素。 除此之外,壯族的民間信仰還受到特殊的政治制度、地緣因素、人口流動、族群發(fā)展等多方面的影響,可以說壯族的民間信仰就是這幾方面因素相互作用,共同促進(jìn)的產(chǎn)物。
[Abstract]:At the present stage, China is in a period of transition from traditional farming society to modern industrialized society. It is of urgent theoretical and practical significance to understand the reality of the national conditions and solve the confusion of the transformation of the underclass people. Since the development of the western region, the modern integrated way of life has begun to infiltrate the Zhuang region strongly. The traditional culture in the minority areas, including the Zhuang area, has suffered the greatest impact in history. The influence on the folk belief is the most important. This paper intends to make a historical investigation of the changes of the Zhuang folk belief. And contemporary field case observations to analyze. This paper probes into the change of Zhuang folk belief in the contemporary background, that is, to interpret the existence, change, function and significance of Zhuang folk belief from the perspective of change. The text is divided into three parts, namely, "the historical changes of Zhuang folk beliefs" and "the factors affecting the changes of Zhuang folk beliefs". Vicissitude and Transformation: a case study of Zhuang Folk Faith: a case study of Longji Village and its surrounding Zhuang areas. The first part sums up and analyzes the historical changes of the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality, and concludes that the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality also have a process of origin, development and evolution. Before the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the folk beliefs of the Zhuang nationality were in the period of independent origin and slow development. In this period, due to geographical reasons, The folk beliefs of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality were rarely interfered with by foreign cultural factors. Qin and Han dynasties fell to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality were in the period of multiple collision and mutual mixing. The beginning of the unification of Qin Dynasty and the south of Lingnan was the beginning of the exchanges between Zhuang folk beliefs and Han culture. In addition, the Confucian, Taoist, Buddhist and Nuo cultural factors of Han nationality basically formed a stable system of folk belief of Zhuang nationality in Song Dynasty. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China until the reform and opening up period, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality was in the period from decline to undercurrent. During this period, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality was mainly influenced by the upper political ideology and changed dramatically. In a long period of time, has been in a submersible state. From the beginning of the reform and opening up to now, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality is in the period from recovery to transition. 80s, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality has recovered in many places. However, due to the loss of historical memory and the changes of social and cultural environment, some new features and contents have emerged in the restored folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality. The second part discusses the factors that affect the changes of Zhuang folk beliefs. In the pre-Qin period, the primitive belief system of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality laid the main body of the folk belief of Zhuang nationality, but the factors of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Nuo culture that were introduced to the Han nationality later became the important constituent elements of the folk belief of Zhuang nationality. In addition, the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality are also affected by special political system, geographical factors, population mobility, ethnic development and other aspects, it can be said that the folk belief of Zhuang nationality is the interaction of these factors. A product of common promotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K892.3;C955

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