延邊地區(qū)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人自我效能感和自尊對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的影響
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the general situation, self-efficacy, self-esteem and quality of life of the elderly in the elderly, and to analyze the difference of self-efficacy, self-esteem and quality of life on the general demographic characteristics. The relationship between self-esteem and quality of life is discussed, and the effect of self-efficacy and self-esteem on quality of life is discussed. Methods: The study was a non-experimental study, and the elderly in Yanbian area were selected as the study object by means of a convenient sampling method. In total,202 effective questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 99%. The main research tools include general data questionnaire, self-efficacy scale, self-esteem scale and quality of life scale. All the data were compiled and analyzed using the spss19.0 statistical software. The general demographic characteristics, self-efficacy, self-esteem and quality of life of the elderly are described by the percentage, mean, standard deviation, etc. The self-efficacy of the old-age institutions is compared by t-test, ANOVA, and post-test. The relationship between self-efficacy, self-efficacy and self-esteem on the quality of life of the elderly was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Results: (1) The self-efficacy of the study object was divided into 2.68 and 0.58, and the self-efficacy of the elderly in Yanbian area was at a moderate level. There is a significant difference in the self-efficacy of the elderly in the old-age institutions with different cultural degree, occupation, chronic disease, life source, self-care level and daily pastime. The self-efficacy index of the old-age institutions is relatively high, which is mainly based on the pension, can live by self-care and exercise as the main daily pastime. (2) The average self-esteem of the study object is divided into 2.68-0.58 points, different cultural degree, living source, self-care level, and the difference of the self-esteem of the old-age institutions with the access to health knowledge is of statistical significance (p0.05), high school or technical secondary school, The life source is based on the pension, and the life can be self-care. The self-esteem index of the old-age-care institutions with the media access to the health knowledge as the main way is higher. (3) The quality of life of the study object is divided into 66.28-19.77 points, less than 72 points, and the living quality of the elderly in Yanbian area is at a low level. The results of the single factor analysis show that the difference of the self-esteem of the aged institutions with different culture, the source of life, the degree of self-care and the access to the health knowledge is of statistical significance (00.05), the degree of culture is high, the profession of the teacher is engaged, and there is no chronic disease. The living source is based on the pension, and the living quality index of the elderly in the old-age institution which can be self-care can be higher. (4) Pearson correlation analysis showed that the self-efficacy was significantly different from the quality of life (p <0.01), and the score of life quality increased with the increase of the self-efficacy score; the self-esteem and the quality of life were significantly different (p <0.01). The quality score of life is increased with the increase of the score of self-esteem. The self-efficacy score was positively correlated with the self-esteem score and the correlation coefficient was 0.422. The self-efficacy score was positively correlated with the life quality score, the correlation coefficient was 0.606, and the self-esteem score was positively correlated with the life quality score, and the correlation coefficient was 0.271. (5) The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis show that the factors influencing the quality of life are the self-care, the existence of chronic diseases, the source of life and the self-efficacy, and the significant statistical significance (p0.01). The order of the degree of influence was self-efficacy (P = 0.485), the presence of chronic disease (P =-0.177), the self-care of life (P = 0.167), and the source of life (P = 0.159). Conclusion: (1) The self-efficacy of the elderly in Yanbian area is at a middle level, among which, the degree of culture is high, it is the profession of the teacher, no chronic disease, the source of life is the main pension, the life can be self-care, The self-efficacy and self-efficacy of the old-age-care institutions, which take exercise as the main day-to-day pastime, have a higher self-efficacy and better self-efficacy. (2) The level of self-esteem of the elderly in Yanbian area is low, among which, the degree of culture is high school or technical secondary school, and the source of life is the main part of the pension, and the life can be self-care. The self-esteem score of the old-age institution with the main way of obtaining the health knowledge by the media is higher and the self-esteem level is better. (3) The quality of life of the old-aged institutions in Yanbian area is poor, among which, the degree of culture is high, it has been engaged in the profession of the teacher, and there is no chronic disease. The source of life is the main part of the pension. The living quality of the old-age-care institutions with self-care and self-care can be higher and the quality of life is better. (4) The self-efficacy, self-esteem and quality of life of the elderly in Yanbian area are positively correlated. (5) The main influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly in the old-age institutions are the ability to self-care, the existence of chronic diseases, the source of life and the self-efficacy, and the total interpretation rate is 44.8%.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R473.2
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