【摘要】：目的調(diào)查呼吸科護士在藥物準備過程中被中斷的相關因素,以更好地指導護士安全給藥。方法2015年4月1日-5月15日對本院呼吸科護士進行連續(xù)觀察。觀察臨床護士數(shù)、藥物準備護士數(shù)、臨床患者數(shù)、藥物準備持續(xù)時間、準備的藥物數(shù)等。同時采用"藥物準備過程護理中斷事件登記表"記錄護理用藥過程中發(fā)生的中斷情況、中斷次數(shù)、中斷持續(xù)時間、是否離開配藥室、中斷來源及發(fā)生分布、是否導致用藥差錯等。結果本研究共觀察了13例護士,平均每名護士負責(11.4±3.9)位患者,藥物準備的持續(xù)時間(15.6±8.8)min,需準備的藥物數(shù)量為(46.8±20.3)份。在147次觀察中,有133次觀察到藥物準備過程被中斷,出現(xiàn)3次中斷的頻率最高,為30.8%,2次中斷占26.3%;中斷持續(xù)時間1min占17.3%,1~4min占44.4%,5min占38.3%;中斷后護士離開配藥室的占26.3%,離開配藥室的時間1 min占51.4%,≥1 min占48.6%;發(fā)生中斷的原因主要來自患者(20.30%)、家屬(27.07%)、其他護士(13.53%)、護士自身(3.76%)、醫(yī)生(6.01%)、管理者(3.01%)、環(huán)境(22.56%)及其他因素(3.76%);在醫(yī)囑處理環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生46次中斷,占34.59%,藥物配置環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生33次中斷,占24.81%,給藥執(zhí)行過程中發(fā)生42次中斷,占31.58%,其他環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生12次中斷,占9.02%。中斷導致的3例用藥錯誤均為錯誤隱患事件,均未導致錯誤發(fā)生�；颊邤�(shù)、藥物準備總數(shù)、平均準備的藥物數(shù)及平均每位護士負責的患者數(shù)與中斷次數(shù)及中斷時間呈正相關,P0.05。結論呼吸科藥物準備護理中的被中斷率較高,來源主要為患者及患者家屬,合理控制每位護士負責的患者數(shù)量,對減少中斷率具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the factors related to the interruption of respiratory nurses in the course of drug preparation so as to better guide nurses in the safe administration of drugs. Methods Nurses in respiratory department of our hospital were observed continuously from April 1 to May 15, 2015. The number of clinical nurses, the number of drug preparation nurses, the number of clinical patients, the duration of drug preparation and the number of drugs prepared were observed. At the same time, the "Registration form of Nursing interruption events in Drug preparation process" was used to record the interruptions, the number of interruptions, the duration of the interruptions, whether to leave the dispensing room, the source of the interruptions and the distribution of the interruptions. Whether or not to cause drug errors and so on. Results A total of 13 nurses were observed in this study. The average number of patients in charge of each nurse was (11.4 鹵3.9). The duration of drug preparation was (15.6 鹵8.8) min, and the number of drugs needed to be prepared was (46.8 鹵20.3). Of the 147 observations, 133 observed that the drug preparation process was interrupted, with the highest frequency of three interruptions. The duration of interruption was 17.31min (44.4min) and 44.4min (38.3%). After the interruption, the nurses left the dispensing room (26.3min), the time of leaving the dispensing room (51.4 min) and 鈮，

本文編號：2190431