本文選題：細(xì)菌耐藥 + 抗生素��； 參考：《中國(guó)工程科學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：細(xì)菌耐藥危機(jī)日趨嚴(yán)峻,已經(jīng)成為全球范圍內(nèi)的重大公共安全問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重危害人類(lèi)、動(dòng)物的健康和生態(tài)環(huán)境。本文總結(jié)了我國(guó)各領(lǐng)域細(xì)菌耐藥問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀,分析了加劇細(xì)菌耐藥性的直接原因,揭示了細(xì)菌耐藥問(wèn)題對(duì)國(guó)民健康、食品安全、生態(tài)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等可能造成的危害,整理了我國(guó)目前開(kāi)展的防控行動(dòng)以及取得的主要成果,最后針對(duì)我國(guó)細(xì)菌耐藥防控在耐藥監(jiān)測(cè)、抗生素監(jiān)管、危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)等方面的不足,提出了多領(lǐng)域合作、多部門(mén)聯(lián)防聯(lián)控的細(xì)菌耐藥防控策略。
[Abstract]:The crisis of bacterial drug resistance is becoming more and more serious, which has become a major public safety problem in the world, and seriously endangers the health and ecological environment of human beings and animals. This paper summarizes the current situation of bacterial drug resistance in various fields in China, analyzes the direct causes of increasing bacterial drug resistance, and reveals the possible harm of bacterial drug resistance to national health, food safety, ecological environment, economic development and so on. The current prevention and control actions and the main achievements made in our country are sorted out. Finally, aiming at the deficiencies of drug resistance monitoring, antibiotic supervision, hazard risk assessment and personnel building in China, multi-field cooperation is put forward. Drug resistance control strategy of multi-department joint prevention and control.
【作者單位】： 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)附屬長(zhǎng)海醫(yī)院燒傷外科;
【基金】：中國(guó)工程院咨詢(xún)項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)耐藥致病菌及菌群紊亂態(tài)勢(shì)和防控策略研究”(2015-XY-26)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R446.5

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本文編號(hào)：1900189