本文選題：細菌耐藥 + 抗生素��； 參考：《中國工程科學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：細菌耐藥危機日趨嚴峻,已經(jīng)成為全球范圍內(nèi)的重大公共安全問題,嚴重危害人類、動物的健康和生態(tài)環(huán)境。本文總結(jié)了我國各領(lǐng)域細菌耐藥問題的現(xiàn)狀,分析了加劇細菌耐藥性的直接原因,揭示了細菌耐藥問題對國民健康、食品安全、生態(tài)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展等可能造成的危害,整理了我國目前開展的防控行動以及取得的主要成果,最后針對我國細菌耐藥防控在耐藥監(jiān)測、抗生素監(jiān)管、危害風(fēng)險評估、人才隊伍建設(shè)等方面的不足,提出了多領(lǐng)域合作、多部門聯(lián)防聯(lián)控的細菌耐藥防控策略。
[Abstract]:The crisis of bacterial drug resistance is becoming more and more serious, which has become a major public safety problem in the world, and seriously endangers the health and ecological environment of human beings and animals. This paper summarizes the current situation of bacterial drug resistance in various fields in China, analyzes the direct causes of increasing bacterial drug resistance, and reveals the possible harm of bacterial drug resistance to national health, food safety, ecological environment, economic development and so on. The current prevention and control actions and the main achievements made in our country are sorted out. Finally, aiming at the deficiencies of drug resistance monitoring, antibiotic supervision, hazard risk assessment and personnel building in China, multi-field cooperation is put forward. Drug resistance control strategy of multi-department joint prevention and control.
【作者單位】： 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)附屬長海醫(yī)院燒傷外科;
【基金】：中國工程院咨詢項目“我國耐藥致病菌及菌群紊亂態(tài)勢和防控策略研究”(2015-XY-26)
【分類號】：R446.5

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