本文選題：腦卒中 + 偏癱��； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學學報》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的:探討以任務(wù)導向性訓練(task oriented training,TOT)為主的康復訓練對腦卒中偏癱骨骼肌含量、肌力以及肢體功能的影響。方法:按照入院病例號對患者進行編號,根據(jù)隨機數(shù)字表,將240例腦卒中患者隨機分成2組,每組120例。并安排在兩個康復室進行康復訓練。對照組給予常規(guī)康復訓練方法,以抑制異常模式等方法促進神經(jīng)修復;觀察組在此基礎(chǔ)上將任務(wù)導向性訓練模式貫穿于康復訓練之中,已指導和具體化康復內(nèi)容。于康復治療前1天和治療1個月后測定患者上、下肢骨骼肌含量、肢體肌力情況,并評估患者肢體功能以及日常生活活動能力。結(jié)果:康復訓練后,觀察組肢體骨骼肌含量和肌力結(jié)果分別為(8.8±0.6)kg和(362.7±24.6)N,均優(yōu)于訓練前和訓練后對照組測定結(jié)果(P0.05);觀察組患者訓練后Fugl-Meyer運動功能評分(Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery,FMA)和Barthel指數(shù)(the Barthel index,MBI)評分分別為(84.8±8.6)分和(82.7±5.6)分,均優(yōu)于訓練前和訓練后對照組評分結(jié)果(P0.05)。結(jié)論:TOT可將康復訓練內(nèi)容細致化和具體化,并提高患者接受康復訓練的積極主動性,增強骨骼肌含量和肌力,提高運動的協(xié)調(diào)性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of task oriented training on skeletal muscle content, muscle strength and limb function in stroke hemiplegic patients. Methods: 240 stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups, 120 cases in each group. Arrangements were made for rehabilitation training in two rehabilitation rooms. In the control group, routine rehabilitation training was given to promote nerve repair by inhibiting abnormal pattern, and the task-oriented training model was used in the rehabilitation training on the basis of which, the rehabilitation content was guided and concretized in the observation group. The contents of skeletal muscle and muscle strength of lower limbs were measured 1 day before rehabilitation and 1 month after treatment. The limb function and activities of daily living were evaluated. Results: after rehabilitation training, The results of skeletal muscle content and muscle strength in the observation group were 8.8 鹵0.6)kg and 362.7 鹵24.6Nrespectively, which were better than those of the control group before and after training (P 0.05), and the Fugl-Meyer motor function scores of the patients in the observation group were 84.8 鹵8.6 and 82.7 鹵5.6, respectively, and that of the Barthel index were 84.8 鹵8.6 and 82.7 鹵5.6, respectively. All the scores were better than those of the control group before and after training (P 0.05). ConclusionTwo tot can make the rehabilitation training more detailed and concrete, enhance the active activity of rehabilitation training, enhance the skeletal muscle content and muscle strength, and improve the coordination of exercise.
【作者單位】： 山東省昌邑市人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)二科;
【分類號】：R493;R743.3

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