本文選題：動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定性 + 跌倒��； 參考：《中國(guó)康復(fù)理論與實(shí)踐》2017年11期

【摘要】：跌倒與人體穩(wěn)定性密切相關(guān),在老年人中,穩(wěn)定性差是跌倒的主要原因。與靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定性控制理論相比,動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定性控制理論更強(qiáng)調(diào)以人體質(zhì)心位置-速度的交互作用預(yù)測(cè)人體動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定邊界,而非簡(jiǎn)單地以質(zhì)心與支撐面的位置關(guān)系作為評(píng)價(jià)人體穩(wěn)定性的指標(biāo)。利用動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定性控制理論可更準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行跌倒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估,在訓(xùn)練中強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)從整體水平促進(jìn)人體穩(wěn)定性的提高,促進(jìn)中樞神經(jīng)對(duì)平衡干擾刺激的適應(yīng)性改變。但訓(xùn)練方案還需要進(jìn)一步研究。
[Abstract]:Fall is closely related to human stability. In the elderly, poor stability is the main cause of falls. Compared with the static stability control theory, the dynamic stability control theory emphasizes the prediction of the dynamic stability boundary of the human body by the interaction of the centroid position and velocity. The relationship between the center of mass and the position of the supporting surface is not used as a simple index to evaluate the stability of human body. The theory of dynamic stability control can be used to evaluate the risk of fall more accurately. It is emphasized that the stability of human body should be improved at the whole level and the adaptability of central nervous system to balanced disturbance stimulation should be improved. But the training program needs further study.
【作者單位】： 上海師范大學(xué)天華學(xué)院;上海杉達(dá)學(xué)院國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：上海高校教師產(chǎn)學(xué)研踐習(xí)計(jì)劃(No.滬教委人[2017]32號(hào)) 上海杉達(dá)學(xué)院重點(diǎn)學(xué)科(護(hù)理學(xué))(No.A-021304-17-001)
【分類號(hào)】：R49

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