本文關鍵詞： 腫瘤科護士 大五人格 正念 心理困擾 中介作用　出處：《中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2017年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:探討正念在腫瘤科護士人格特征和心理困擾之間的中介作用。方法:選取山東省腫瘤科護士172名[平均(32±7)歲],采用大五人格問卷(BFI)、正念注意覺知量表(MAAS)、Kessler10量表(K10)調查其人格特征、正念水平及心理困擾情況。采用Bootstrap檢驗進行中介作用分析。結果:腫瘤科護士的K10平均得分為(22.3±6.5),50.6%的腫瘤科護士存在心理困擾問題。K10得分與BFI的外傾性、宜人性、盡責性得分及MAAS總分均呈負相關(r=-0.29、-0.31、-0.31、-0.48,均P0.01),而與神經(jīng)質得分呈正相關(r=0.40,P0.01)。Bootstrap檢驗結果顯示正念在神經(jīng)質人格和心理困擾間的95%CI為0.05~0.28,中介效應占總效應的27.1%。結論:腫瘤科護士的人格特征和正念與心理困擾關系密切,正念可以中介神經(jīng)質人格與心理困擾之間的關系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the mediating effect of mindfulness between personality characteristics and psychological distress of oncology nurses. Methods: 172 nurses in Shandong oncology department were selected. [The average age was 32 鹵7 years old. The personality characteristics were investigated by using BFIX, MAASA, Kessler10 and K10. The level of mindfulness and psychological distress were analyzed by Bootstrap test. Results: the average score of K10 of oncology nurses was 22. 3 鹵6. 5). 50.6% nurses in oncology department had psychological problems. K10 scores were negatively correlated with extroversion, humanity, due diligence and total MAAS score of BFI. There was a positive correlation between the score of neuroticism and the score of neuroticism (P = 0.40). The results of P0.01and Bootstrap test showed that the 95% CI of mindfulness between neurotic personality and psychological distress was 0.05 鹵0.28. Conclusion: the personality characteristics and mindfulness of oncology nurses are closely related to psychological distress, and mindfulness can mediate the relationship between neurotic personality and psychological distress.
【作者單位】： 山東大學護理學院;
【基金】：山東大學人文社科青年團隊項目(IFYT15010)
【分類號】：R473.73
【正文快照】： 心理困擾是一種焦慮、抑郁等不愉快的情感體方便選取山東省不同城市的3所三級甲等醫(yī)院(1驗,可受到心理、社會和精神等層面的多個因素的所為省級城市的腫瘤醫(yī)院,1所為地市級綜合醫(yī)影響[1]。蔣望雁對7071名護士調查發(fā)現(xiàn):焦慮陽院,1所為地市級腫瘤�？漆t(yī)院)的腫瘤科護士性率為39.

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