達(dá)芬奇機器人系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于小兒腎積水的術(shù)中配合體會
本文關(guān)鍵詞:達(dá)芬奇機器人系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于小兒腎積水的術(shù)中配合體會 出處:《中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 達(dá)芬奇機器人 小兒腎積水 腎盂輸尿管整形術(shù) 術(shù)中配合
【摘要】:【目的】探討達(dá)芬奇機器人系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用在小兒腎積水離斷式腎盂輸尿管整形術(shù)中的作用,提高手術(shù)效果,有效縮短手術(shù)時間!痉椒ā繉2015年11月至2016年7月在我院完成的14例(16側(cè))小兒腎積水患兒實施達(dá)芬奇機器人輔助離斷式腎盂輸尿管整形術(shù)的術(shù)中配合,包括:術(shù)前宣教、器械物品準(zhǔn)備充分,并確保機器人系統(tǒng)的正常運轉(zhuǎn);術(shù)中做好有效的體位安置及患兒安全保護(hù),無菌屏障的建立;術(shù)后機器人的保養(yǎng)與維護(hù)等進(jìn)行總結(jié)與分析!窘Y(jié)果】14例(16側(cè))小兒腎積水患兒手術(shù)均經(jīng)腹膜腔完成。Docking時間由40 min縮短為20 min,手術(shù)操作時間(115±38)min。術(shù)后1例患者出現(xiàn)吻合口狹窄,經(jīng)PCN腎鏡下吻合口擴張無效,半年后開放手術(shù)重新行腎盂輸尿管吻合后治愈。余患兒均吻合口通暢,恢復(fù)良好,手術(shù)成功率93.75%。術(shù)中未出現(xiàn)由于配合不當(dāng)引起機器人故障及護(hù)理不當(dāng)出現(xiàn)的并發(fā)癥!窘Y(jié)論】達(dá)芬奇機器人輔助離斷式腎盂輸尿管整形術(shù)治療小兒腎積水手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷小,手術(shù)時間短,效果好。充分的術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備,醫(yī)護(hù)人員正規(guī)的專業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)及專業(yè)的合作團(tuán)隊,不僅能提高手術(shù)效率,而且也是確保手術(shù)成功的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the role of da Vinci robot system in the treatment of children with hydronephrosis and disconnected ureteropelvic ureteroplasty, and to improve the effect of the operation. To shorten the operative time effectively. [methods] from November 2015 to July 2016, 14 cases (16 sides) were performed in our hospital. Children with hydronephrosis were treated with da Vinci robot assisted ureteropelvic plastic surgery. It includes: preoperation education, adequate preparation of instruments and articles, and ensuring the normal operation of the robot system; Effective postural placement, safe protection and establishment of aseptic barrier during operation; The maintenance and maintenance of robots after operation were summarized and analyzed. [results] there were 14 cases with 16 sides. In children with hydronephrosis, the operation time was shortened from 40 min to 20 min. The operative time was 115 鹵38 minutes. Anastomotic stricture was found in one patient after operation. Anastomotic dilatation under PCN nephroscope was ineffective. After half a year of open operation, the ureteropelvic anastomosis was cured. The anastomotic stoma was unobstructed and recovered well in the rest of the children. The success rate of operation was 93.75. There were no complications of robot malfunction and improper nursing during operation. [conclusion] da Vinci robot assisted dissected ureteropelvic plastic surgery for the treatment of pediatric renal pelvis and ureteroplasty. Hydrops are less traumatic. The operation time is short and the effect is good. Full preoperative preparation, regular professional technical training of medical staff and professional cooperation team can not only improve the operation efficiency, but also ensure the success of the operation.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院手術(shù)室;
【基金】:廣東省科技計劃項目(2011B08071066)
【分類號】:R472.3
【正文快照】: 達(dá)芬奇機器人手術(shù)系統(tǒng)是機器人技術(shù)、計算機技術(shù)、數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)、微電機系統(tǒng)、傳感器技術(shù)、生物制造與臨床技術(shù)相結(jié)合的新興多學(xué)科交叉技術(shù)。該技術(shù)的應(yīng)用不但改變手術(shù)治療模式,打破了傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)室護(hù)理配合模式,也給手術(shù)室護(hù)理工作帶來新視野、新角度、新技術(shù)、新突破[1]。
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