個性化氧療治療呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室老年患者氣促與缺氧的療效
本文關(guān)鍵詞:個性化氧療治療呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室老年患者氣促與缺氧的療效 出處:《中國老年學(xué)雜志》2017年09期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 個性化氧療 呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室 氣促 缺氧
【摘要】:目的探討個性化氧療對呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室老年患者氣促與缺氧的治療效果。方法呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室老年患者164例隨機數(shù)字表法分為觀察組和對照組各82例,對照組實施常規(guī)治療,觀察組實施個性化氧療,比較兩組氣促與缺氧的改善情況。結(jié)果治療后,兩組動脈血氧分壓、氧合指數(shù)、血氧飽和度較治療前顯著增加(P0.05);兩組動脈血二氧化碳分壓、呼吸頻率、心率、氣促癥狀評分、中心靜脈壓較治療前顯著降低(P0.05);觀察組動脈血氧分壓、氧合指數(shù)、血氧飽和度顯著高于對照組(P0.05);觀察組動脈血二氧化碳分壓、呼吸頻率、心率、氣促癥狀評分、中心靜脈壓、不良事件發(fā)生率顯著低于對照組(P0.05);觀察組氣促改善時間、缺氧改善時間顯著早于對照組(P0.05)。結(jié)論個性化氧療可改善呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室老年患者的氣促與缺氧狀況,效果顯著且安全性高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of individualized oxygen therapy on respiratory hypertrophy and hypoxia in elderly patients in respiratory intensive care unit. Methods 164 elderly patients in respiratory intensive care unit were randomly divided into two groups: observation group (n = 82) and control group (n = 82). The control group was treated with routine therapy, the observation group was treated with individualized oxygen therapy, and the improvement of shortness of breath and anoxia were compared between the two groups. Results after treatment, the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood and oxygenation index in the two groups were compared. The blood oxygen saturation was significantly higher than that before treatment (P 0.05). The arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, symptom score of shortness of breath and central venous pressure were significantly lower than those before treatment (P 0.05). The arterial oxygen partial pressure, oxygenation index and blood oxygen saturation in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.05). The incidence of adverse events in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P 0.05), such as partial pressure of arterial blood carbon dioxide, respiratory rate, heart rate, score of symptoms of shortness of breath, central venous pressure and incidence of adverse events. The improvement time of shortness of breath and hypoxia in the observation group was significantly earlier than that in the control group (P0.050.Conclusion Personalized oxygen therapy can improve the condition of shortness of breath and anoxia in the elderly patients in the respiratory intensive care unit. The effect is remarkable and the safety is high.
【作者單位】: ?谑120急救中心;
【分類號】:R459.7
【正文快照】: 氣促與缺氧是呼吸重癥監(jiān)護室患者的常見病癥,具有較高發(fā)生率〔1,2〕,可顯著降低機體的呼吸功能,影響患者功能恢復(fù)。老年患者的身體功能狀況較差,氣促與缺氧的發(fā)生風(fēng)險更高,如果不能給予及時有效的對癥處理,有可能病情惡化,引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的下呼吸道感染、急性左心衰竭等,影響預(yù)后〔3
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