本文關(guān)鍵詞：失獨(dú)者自我效能感在社會(huì)支持和抑郁情緒間的中介作用　出處：《中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：目的:探討失獨(dú)者社會(huì)支持與抑郁情緒間的關(guān)系及自我效能感在社會(huì)支持和抑郁情緒之間的中介作用。方法:采用分層整群抽樣214名失獨(dú)者,其中男80人,女134人,年齡49~83歲,用一般自我效能感量表、社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表及抑郁自評(píng)量表測(cè)量失獨(dú)者自我效能感、社會(huì)支持及抑郁水平。結(jié)果:單因素分析結(jié)果顯示不同年齡(t=2.85,P0.05)、有無(wú)配偶(t=5.62,P0.05)、家庭所在地不同(t=3.95,P0.05)、人均月收入不同(F=3.48,P0.05)的失獨(dú)者社會(huì)支持得分不同;人均月收入不同的失獨(dú)者,自我效能感得分不同,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(F=5.46,P0.05)。相關(guān)分析結(jié)果顯示失獨(dú)者自我效能感和社會(huì)支持得分呈正相關(guān)(r=0.26,P0.01),失獨(dú)者自我效能感(r= 0.59,P0.01)和社會(huì)支持(r= 0.31,P0.01)與抑郁得分均呈負(fù)相關(guān)。中介效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示失獨(dú)者自我效能感在社會(huì)支持和抑郁情緒之間起部分中介作用。結(jié)論:年齡60歲、有配偶、人均月收入高及農(nóng)村的失獨(dú)者社會(huì)支持水平較高,人均月收入高的失獨(dú)者自我效能感較高。社會(huì)支持既可以直接預(yù)測(cè)失獨(dú)者抑郁情緒,也可以通過(guò)自我效能感間接影響失獨(dú)者抑郁情緒。社區(qū)工作人員在對(duì)失獨(dú)者這一特殊人群進(jìn)行心理護(hù)理時(shí),可以從改變其認(rèn)知,提升自我效能感方面著手。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between social support and depression and the mediating role of self-efficacy between social support and depression. Methods: 214 subjects were selected in a stratified cluster. Among them, 80 males and 134 females, aged 4983 years, were assessed with the General Self-efficacy scale, the Social support rating scale and the Self-Rating Depression scale. Results: univariate analysis showed that the age was 2.85% (P 0.05) and there was no spouse (5.62% P 0.05). The scores of social support were different for those who lost independence in different family locations (3.95% P0.05 and per capita monthly income 3.48% P0.05). The scores of self-efficacy were different among those with different monthly income, and the difference was statistically significant. The results of correlation analysis showed that the scores of self-efficacy and social support were positively correlated with the scores of 0.26and P0.01. the self-efficacy of those who lost independence was 0.59. P 0.01) and social support r = 0.31. The results of intermediary effect test showed that self-efficacy played a part of intermediary role between social support and depression. Conclusion: age 60 years old, with spouse. The average monthly income per capita and the level of social support of the disabling in rural areas were higher, and the self-efficacy of those with higher monthly income per capita was higher. Social support could directly predict the depressed mood of those who lost independence. Community staff can also indirectly affect the depressed mood of the disabled through self-efficacy. When community workers take psychological care of this special group, they can start from changing their cognition and improving their sense of self-efficacy.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)湘雅護(hù)理學(xué)院護(hù)理心理學(xué)研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金(14BSH137) 湖南省社會(huì)科學(xué)成果評(píng)審委員會(huì)一般課題(JYX248)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R473.74
【正文快照】： 自計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策實(shí)施以來(lái),我國(guó)的人口數(shù)量和家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了很大的變化[1],獨(dú)生子女家庭與日增多,從而也形成了一個(gè)特殊群體——“失獨(dú)家庭”或“失獨(dú)者”。一般認(rèn)為“失獨(dú)家庭”是指已婚婦女年齡在49歲以上(醫(yī)學(xué)上界定49歲為生育極限年齡),夫妻雙方只生育過(guò)一個(gè)子女,且現(xiàn)無(wú)子女

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