【摘要】：隨著水資源問題的日益嚴峻，，行之有效的水資源管理模式就顯得尤為的重要，公眾參與作為水資源管理的重要組成內(nèi)容具有極高的理論及實踐研究價值。國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對公眾參與水資源管理進行了廣泛的研究和論證，但其中較少對水資源管理中公眾參與方式選擇及公眾參與度評價建立規(guī)范化的模型體系。 本文首先介紹了當前在水資源管理中的公眾參與途徑，提出了在公共事務(wù)管理決策中常用的維羅姆-耶頓模型，根據(jù)水資源管理公眾參與的實際情況，在原維羅姆-耶頓模型的基礎(chǔ)之上對決策者需考慮問題的改進，構(gòu)建出適合于水資源管理的公眾參與途徑匹配模型。以改進模型為基礎(chǔ)對公眾參與水資源管理從決策信息、公眾特征、利益相關(guān)方為因變量分析了不同參與方式的適用性。 其次以公民社會指數(shù)為依托，遵循利益相關(guān)方主導(dǎo)、務(wù)實、少而精、多樣性、目的導(dǎo)向的標準，構(gòu)建了水資源管理公眾參與度評價體系，將評價指標主要設(shè)計為程度指標、范圍指標、效能指標。并制定了水資源管理中公眾參與度評價體系指標數(shù)據(jù)的獲取方式及實施方案。 最后以哈爾濱市公眾參與水資源管理為案例，運用評價體系并通過問卷調(diào)查的方法對哈爾濱市水資源管理公眾參與采取定量與定性相結(jié)合的方式進行分析。進而對哈爾濱市水資源管理公眾參與度及參與水平的提高提出有效的對策及意見。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious problem of water resources, the effective water resources management model is particularly important. As an important component of water resources management, public participation is of great theoretical and practical value. Scholars at home and abroad have carried out extensive research and demonstration on public participation in water resources management, but few of them have established a standardized model system for the choice of public participation mode and the evaluation of public participation in water resources management. Firstly, this paper introduces the approaches of public participation in water resources management, and puts forward the Well-Jerton model, which is commonly used in the decision-making of public affairs management, according to the actual situation of public participation in water resources management. On the basis of the original Well-Yerton model, a suitable approach matching model of public participation for water resources management is constructed by improving the decision makers' consideration of the problem. Based on the improved model, this paper analyzes the applicability of different participation modes to the public participation in water resources management in terms of decision-making information, public characteristics and stakeholders as dependent variables. Secondly, based on the civil society index, following the standards of stakeholder leading, pragmatic, few and fine, diversity and goal orientation, the evaluation system of public participation in water resources management is constructed, and the evaluation index is designed as the degree index. Range index The method of obtaining the index data of public participation evaluation system in water resources management and the implementation scheme are also made. Finally, taking the public participation in water resources management in Harbin as an example, the paper analyzes the public participation in water resources management in Harbin by means of quantitative and qualitative analysis by means of evaluation system and questionnaire survey. Furthermore, effective countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the public participation and participation level of water resources management in Harbin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4

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