【摘要】：水是生命之源、生態(tài)之基,是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會和人類發(fā)展所必須的資源要素。國家十分重視水資源管理,明確水資源開發(fā)利用總量紅線,嚴(yán)格實行用水總量控制；明確用水效率控制紅線,堅決遏制用水浪費；明確水功能區(qū)限制納污紅線,嚴(yán)格控制入河排污總量。 本文在系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對最嚴(yán)格的水資源管理制度中的“三條紅線”的控制指標(biāo)做了系統(tǒng)研究,主要研究了用水總量控制、納污總量控制及用水效率控制“紅線”指標(biāo)的確定,為執(zhí)行最嚴(yán)格的水資源管理制度提供技術(shù)支撐。 本文的研究成果為：提出了根據(jù)廣義水資源可利用量及需水量相結(jié)合確定用水總量控制“紅線”指標(biāo)；根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀條件下當(dāng)?shù)氐奈廴疚锱欧帕考捌渌h(huán)境容量相結(jié)合,確定納污總量控制“紅線”指標(biāo)；選取萬元工業(yè)增加值取水量和萬元GDP取水量相結(jié)合確定用水效率控制“紅線”指標(biāo)。以山東省膠南市及乳山市為例,分別進(jìn)行了應(yīng)用,為兩市“三條紅線”控制制度建設(shè)和控制指標(biāo)分配提供了科學(xué)依據(jù),為其它地區(qū)提供了技術(shù)參考。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, the basis of ecology, and the essential element of resources for economic, social and human development. The state attaches great importance to the management of water resources, defines the total red line for the development and utilization of water resources, strictly controls the total amount of water used, defines the red line for controlling water use efficiency and resolutely curbs waste of water, and defines the water function areas to limit the red line for accepting sewage. Strictly control the amount of sewage discharged into the river. On the basis of systematical study and summarization of related research results at home and abroad, this paper makes a systematic study on the control index of "three red lines" in the strictest water resources management system, and mainly studies the total water use control. The determination of "red line" index for total pollution control and water use efficiency control provides technical support for carrying out the strictest water resources management system. The research results of this paper are as follows: according to the combination of generalized water resources availability and water demand to determine the total amount of water use control "red line" index, according to the current situation of the local pollutant discharge and water environmental capacity combined, The index of "red line" is determined for the total amount of waste water absorption, and the index of "red line" for water efficiency control is determined by combining the water intake amount of ten thousand yuan industrial added value with the ten thousand yuan GDP water intake. Taking Jiaonan City and Rushan City of Shandong Province as examples, this paper has carried on the application separately, has provided the scientific basis for the two cities "three red lines" control system construction and the control index distribution, has provided the technical reference for other regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4

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本文編號：2144792