本文選題：地下水資源　切入點(diǎn)：地下水資源保護(hù)　出處：《河北地質(zhì)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：地下水資源與人類生存、發(fā)展息息相關(guān),是重要的生態(tài)環(huán)境要素。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人口數(shù)量不斷攀升,我國(guó)面臨著地下水資源超采、地下水資源污染和地下水生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞等嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。我國(guó)初步形成的地下水資源保護(hù)法律體系與面臨的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實(shí)不相適應(yīng)。本文針對(duì)地下水資源保護(hù)法律制度存在的若干問(wèn)題,提出了相應(yīng)的完善建議。全文共分為六部分:第一部分為緒論,對(duì)本文的研究背景、研究?jī)r(jià)值、研究方法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。第二部分為地下水資源保護(hù)基本理論問(wèn)題探究,主要確定了地下水資源概念、自有的四大特征以及建立地下水資源保護(hù)法律制度的法理基礎(chǔ)。第三部分闡述了我國(guó)地下水資源的現(xiàn)狀,指出了我國(guó)地下水資源面臨的一系列困境,并對(duì)不利現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了原因分析。第四部分指出我國(guó)地下水資源保護(hù)存在的缺陷,其中包括立法滯后、基礎(chǔ)法律制度不健全、法律處罰不嚴(yán)、監(jiān)管體制不合理等問(wèn)題。文中第五部分是國(guó)外地下水資源保護(hù)的特色立法,主要介紹了美、澳、荷及英國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家的特色制度,為我國(guó)地下水資源保護(hù)提供參考與借鑒。本文最后一部分針對(duì)我國(guó)地下水資源的突出問(wèn)題,借鑒國(guó)外成功的管理模式與法律制度,從完善立法原則入手,提出要協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)有的法律、法規(guī),完善我國(guó)地下水資源保護(hù)的法律體系,實(shí)現(xiàn)地下水資源保護(hù)“動(dòng)態(tài)法律”的目標(biāo);在立法內(nèi)容上,提出填補(bǔ)刑法中的罰則缺失,提高行政處罰及刑事處罰的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使法律、法規(guī)更具威懾力;針對(duì)我國(guó)地下水資源的分類取水許可制度、超采區(qū)管理制度、監(jiān)測(cè)制度、應(yīng)急預(yù)警制度、人工回灌制度都提出了相應(yīng)的完善建議。同時(shí),建議建立長(zhǎng)效的地下水資源的監(jiān)管體制,正確處理統(tǒng)一監(jiān)管與分權(quán)的關(guān)系,做到各部門各司其職、有效協(xié)商、基本信息共享、互相合作。
[Abstract]:Groundwater resources are closely related to human survival and development, and are important ecological environmental elements.With the development of economy and society, the population is increasing, and our country is faced with serious problems such as over-exploitation of groundwater resources, pollution of groundwater resources and destruction of groundwater ecological environment.The preliminary legal system of groundwater resources protection in China does not adapt to the severe reality.In view of some problems existing in the legal system of groundwater resources protection, this paper puts forward some corresponding suggestions for perfection.This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, the research background, research value, research methods are briefly explained.The second part discusses the basic theory of groundwater resources protection, mainly determines the concept of groundwater resources, its own four characteristics and the legal basis of establishing the legal system of groundwater resources protection.The third part expounds the present situation of our country's groundwater resources, points out a series of difficulties faced by our country's groundwater resources, and analyzes the reasons for the unfavorable situation.The fourth part points out the defects existing in the protection of groundwater resources in China, including the problems of lagging legislation, imperfect basic legal system, lax legal punishment, unreasonable supervision system, and so on.The fifth part is the characteristic legislation of groundwater resources protection in foreign countries, which mainly introduces the characteristic systems of the United States, Australia, Netherlands and Britain, and provides reference and reference for the protection of groundwater resources in our country.In the last part of this paper, aiming at the outstanding problems of groundwater resources in our country, we draw lessons from the successful management mode and legal system of foreign countries, start with perfecting the legislative principles, and propose to coordinate the existing laws and regulations.Perfecting the legal system of groundwater resources protection in our country, realizing the goal of "dynamic law" in the protection of groundwater resources, putting forward to fill the penalty deficiency in criminal law, raising the standard of administrative punishment and criminal punishment, making the law,The regulations have more deterrent power, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward for the classification of water intake permit system, the management system of over-mining area, the monitoring system, the emergency warning system and the artificial recharge system in China.At the same time, it is suggested to establish a long-term supervision system of groundwater resources, to correctly handle the relationship between unified supervision and decentralization, to carry out their respective duties, to negotiate effectively, to share basic information and to cooperate with each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D922.66

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王新燁;;論地下水資源保護(hù)中的公眾參與制度[J];勝利油田黨校學(xué)報(bào);2011年06期

2 ;省人民政府辦公廳關(guān)于成立省地下水資源勘查與開發(fā)利用工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組的通知[J];貴州省人民政府公報(bào);2007年10期

3 ;南京市地下水資源保護(hù)管理辦法[J];南京市人民政府公報(bào);2013年07期

4 張德新;;地下水資源:陜西實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的重要保證[J];陜西政報(bào);2000年04期

5 朱娜;;保護(hù)沿海地下水資源,日照人大在行動(dòng)[J];山東人大工作;2009年06期

6 本刊評(píng)論員;陳峰;;管理好地下水資源[J];新疆人大(漢文);2002年07期

7 楊琳;審視地下水資源[J];w攣胖蕓，

本文編號(hào)：1719502