本文關(guān)鍵詞：自然資源豐裕是詛咒還是福音　出處：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 自然資源 反工業(yè)化 制度 尋租 自強(qiáng)機(jī)制

【摘要】：自然資源一直被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長一個極其重要因素。但縱觀世界范圍，尼日尼亞、委內(nèi)瑞拉、俄羅斯等國家擁有豐富的自然資源財富，卻表現(xiàn)出糟糕的經(jīng)濟(jì)跡象。美國、德國、英國卻依靠豐裕的自然資源走上了發(fā)達(dá)國家之路。同樣資源豐裕的博茨瓦納、挪威、阿聯(lián)酋卻是在充分享受資源財富所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。反觀一些資源比較貧乏的地區(qū)，如香港、日本、韓國還有歐洲一些國家，反而顯示出更好的經(jīng)濟(jì)績效。從我國國內(nèi)層面觀察，資源豐裕的中西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如資源缺乏的東部地區(qū)。面對上述情況，自然資源的存在對于經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)到底是祝福還是詛咒，已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今學(xué)者們研究的熱門課題之一。自然資源到底是如何影響到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，找出其中的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，才能提出有效阻礙資源詛咒傳導(dǎo)途徑的建議，合理正確高效率的利用自然資源，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面發(fā)展。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外的典型事例進(jìn)行歸納分析，決定從非制度和制度兩個視角進(jìn)行解釋。非制度角度下資源對經(jīng)濟(jì)的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制源于荷蘭病引起反工業(yè)化、干中學(xué)缺失、資源價格波動三方面。制度視角的解析屬于本文的重點部分，認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)詛咒產(chǎn)生主要從資源尋租行為、資源經(jīng)濟(jì)自強(qiáng)機(jī)制、產(chǎn)權(quán)模糊三個方向所致。實證部分，加入了市場化水平衡量的制度變量，選取2000-2011年的全國31個省的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行檢驗，得到我國省際層面的確存在資源詛咒現(xiàn)象。進(jìn)一步分析解釋資源對經(jīng)濟(jì)的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，，并對各個傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制的影響程度進(jìn)行了測算排序，分別為人力資本、制度質(zhì)量、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、對外開放度。 因此基于理論和實證的研究，圍繞人力資本和制度兩大方向，本文對如何預(yù)防和緩解資源詛咒狀況提出針對性的政策建議。希望能為資源地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供一些可利用性的意見。
[Abstract]:Natural resources have long been seen as an extremely important factor in economic growth. But around the world, countries such as Nigeria, Venezuela and Russia are rich in natural resources. The United States, Germany, and Britain are on the path of rich natural resources to the developed world. Botswana, Norway, is also rich in resources. The United Arab Emirates, on the other hand, is taking full advantage of the economic benefits of resource wealth. On the other hand, some regions with relatively poor resources, such as Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and some European countries. On the other hand, it shows better economic performance. From the domestic level, the economic performance of the resource-rich central and western regions is far worse than that of the resource-scarce eastern region. Whether the existence of natural resources is a blessing or curse for economic performance has become one of the hot topics of scholars. How natural resources affect economic development and find out the transmission mechanism. In order to effectively hinder the transmission of the curse of resources, reasonable and efficient use of natural resources to promote the overall development of the economy. In this paper, the typical cases at home and abroad are summarized and analyzed, and it is decided to explain from the perspective of non-institutional and institutional. The transmission mechanism of resource to economy under the non-institutional perspective originates from the anti-industrialization caused by Dutch disease. The analysis of the institutional perspective belongs to the key part of this paper. The author thinks that the economic curse mainly comes from the rent-seeking behavior of resources and the mechanism of self-strengthening of resource economy. The empirical part, adding the system variables of market level measurement, selects the panel data of 31 provinces from 2000 to 2011 to test. It is concluded that the phenomenon of resource curse does exist at the provincial level in China. Further analysis and explanation of the transmission mechanism of resources to the economy, and the impact of each transmission mechanism is calculated and sorted, respectively, human capital. System quality, technological innovation, opening to the outside world. Therefore, based on the theoretical and empirical research, around the human capital and system two major directions. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to prevent and alleviate the resource curse and hopes to provide some useful suggestions for the economic development of resource areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 金玉國;宏觀制度變遷對轉(zhuǎn)型時期中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)[J];財經(jīng)科學(xué);2001年02期

2 王必達(dá);王春暉;;“資源詛咒”:制度視域的解析[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2009年05期

3 胡援成;肖德勇;;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展門檻與自然資源詛咒——基于我國省際層面的面板數(shù)據(jù)實證研究[J];管理世界;2007年04期

4 黃悅;劉繼生;張野;;資源豐裕程度與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系的探討——資源詛咒效應(yīng)國內(nèi)研究綜述[J];地理科學(xué);2013年07期

5 邵帥;范美婷;楊莉莉;;資源產(chǎn)業(yè)依賴如何影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展效率?——有條件資源詛咒假說的檢驗及解釋[J];管理世界;2013年02期

6 徐儀紅;郭忠興;;中國省際經(jīng)濟(jì)增長“資源詛咒”的實證分析[J];河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2012年02期

7 張景華;;自然資源是“福音”還是“詛咒”:基于制度的分析[J];上海經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2008年01期

8 邵帥;齊中英;;資源輸出型地區(qū)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長——對“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象的解釋[J];管理科學(xué)學(xué)報;2009年06期

9 馬健,邵峗;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的制度因素分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);1999年05期

10 李天籽;;自然資源豐裕度對中國地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響及其傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2007年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 毛彥;自然資源稟賦與俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)增長[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

2 謝波;中國區(qū)域資源詛咒問題的研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：1435630